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<?php |
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/** |
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* Linna Cross-site Request Forgery Guard |
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* |
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* @author Sebastian Rapetti <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright (c) 2020, Sebastian Rapetti |
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* @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Linna; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Cross-site Request Forgery Guard |
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*/ |
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class CsrfGuard |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string Token storage key name in session array. |
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*/ |
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public const TOKEN_STORAGE = 'csrf-tokens'; |
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/** |
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* @var array<mixed> Reference to php session data from superglobal. |
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*/ |
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private array $storage; |
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/** |
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* @var int Max number of tokens stored in session. |
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*/ |
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private int $maxStorage; |
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/** |
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* @var int Rapresent the lenght of the token in bytes. |
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*/ |
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private int $tokenStrength; |
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/** |
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* Class constructor. |
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* |
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* @param int $maxStorage Max number of tokens stored in session, work as |
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* FIFO data structure, when maximun capacity is |
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* reached, oldest token be dequeued from storage. |
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* @param int $tokenStrength Rapresent the lenght of the token in bytes. |
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* |
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* @throws RuntimeException If instance is created without start session |
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* before and if token strenght parameter is |
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* less than 16. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(int $maxStorage, int $tokenStrength = 16) |
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{ |
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//check if session is started |
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if (\session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('Session must be started before create instance.'); |
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} |
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//check for minimun token strenth |
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if ($tokenStrength < 16) { |
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throw new RuntimeException('The minimum CSRF token strength is 16.'); |
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} |
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//initialize session storage |
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$_SESSION[self::TOKEN_STORAGE] = $_SESSION[self::TOKEN_STORAGE] ?? []; |
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$this->storage = &$_SESSION[self::TOKEN_STORAGE]; |
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$this->maxStorage = $maxStorage; |
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$this->tokenStrength = $tokenStrength; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Limit number of token stored in session. |
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* |
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* @param array<mixed> $array |
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*/ |
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private function dequeue(array &$array): void |
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{ |
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if (\count($array) > $this->maxStorage) { |
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\array_shift($array); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return csrf token as array. |
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* |
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* @return array<mixed> |
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*/ |
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public function getToken(): array |
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{ |
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//generate new token |
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$token = $this->generateToken(); |
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//pick the name of the token |
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$name = $token['name']; |
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//store the token |
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$this->storage[$name] = $token; |
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//storage cleaning! |
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//warning!! if you get in a page more token of maximun storage, |
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//will there a leak of token, the firsts generated |
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//in future I think throw and exception. |
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$this->dequeue($this->storage); |
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return $token; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return timed csrf token as array. |
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* |
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* @param int $ttl Time to live for the token, default 600 -> 10 minutes. |
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* |
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* @return array<mixed> |
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*/ |
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public function getTimedToken(int $ttl = 600): array |
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{ |
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//generate new token |
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$token = $this->generateToken(); |
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//store token expiration |
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//add new key to token array |
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$token['time'] = \time() + $ttl; |
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//pick the name of the token |
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$name = $token['name']; |
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//store the token |
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$this->storage[$name] = $token; |
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//storage cleaning |
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$this->dequeue($this->storage); |
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return $token; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random token. |
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* |
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* @return array<mixed> |
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*/ |
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private function generateToken(): array |
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{ |
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//generate a random token name |
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$name = 'csrf_'.\bin2hex(\random_bytes(8)); |
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//generate a random token value |
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$value = \bin2hex(\random_bytes($this->tokenStrength)); |
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return ['name' => $name, 'value' => $value]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate a csrf token or a csrf timed token. |
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* |
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* @param array<mixed> $requestData From request or from superglobal variables $_POST, |
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* $_GET, $_REQUEST and $_COOKIE. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function validate(array $requestData): bool |
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{ |
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//apply matchToken method elements of passed data, |
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//using this instead of forach for code shortness. |
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$array = \array_filter($requestData, array($this, 'doChecks'), ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH); |
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return (bool) \count($array); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests for valid token. |
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* |
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* @param string $value |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function doChecks(string $value, string $key): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->tokenIsValid($value, $key) && |
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$this->tokenIsExpired($key) && |
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$this->deleteToken($key); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delete token after validation. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function deleteToken(string &$key): bool |
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{ |
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unset($this->storage[$key]); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if token is valid |
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* |
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* @param string $value |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function tokenIsValid(string &$value, string &$key): bool |
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{ |
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//if token doesn't exist |
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if (empty($this->storage[$key])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return \hash_equals($this->storage[$key]['value'], $value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if timed token is expired. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function tokenIsExpired(string &$key): bool |
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{ |
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//if timed and if time is valid |
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if (isset($this->storage[$key]['time']) && $this->storage[$key]['time'] < \time()) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean CSRF storage when full. |
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* |
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* @param int $preserve Token that will be preserved. |
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*/ |
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public function garbageCollector(int $preserve): void |
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{ |
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if ($this->maxStorage === \count($this->storage)) { |
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$this->cleanStorage($preserve); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean CSRF storage. |
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* |
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* @param int $preserve Token that will be preserved. |
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*/ |
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public function clean(int $preserve): void |
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{ |
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$this->cleanStorage($preserve); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Do the CSRF storage cleand. |
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* |
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* @param int $preserve Token that will be preserved. |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If arguments lesser than 0 or grater than max storage value. |
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*/ |
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private function cleanStorage(int $preserve = 0): void |
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{ |
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if ($preserve < 0) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Argument value should be grater than zero.'); |
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} |
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if ($preserve > $this->maxStorage) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("Argument value should be lesser than max storage value ({$this->maxStorage})."); |
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} |
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$this->storage = \array_splice($this->storage, -$preserve); |
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} |
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} |
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