Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DocumentMap often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DocumentMap, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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17 | class DocumentMap |
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18 | { |
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19 | /** |
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20 | * @var array |
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21 | */ |
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22 | private $mappings = []; |
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23 | /** |
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24 | * @var Document[] |
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25 | */ |
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26 | private $documents = []; |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Constructor |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @param Finder $doctrineFinder Doctrine mapping finder |
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32 | * @param Finder $serializerFinder Serializer mapping finder |
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33 | * @param Finder $validationFinder Validation mapping finder |
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34 | */ |
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35 | 14 | public function __construct(Finder $doctrineFinder, Finder $serializerFinder, Finder $validationFinder) |
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36 | { |
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37 | 14 | $doctrineMap = $this->loadDoctrineClassMap($doctrineFinder); |
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38 | 14 | $serializerMap = $this->loadSerializerClassMap($serializerFinder); |
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39 | 14 | $validationMap = $this->loadValidationClassMap($validationFinder); |
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40 | |||
41 | 14 | foreach ($doctrineMap as $className => $doctrineMapping) { |
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42 | 14 | $this->mappings[$className] = [ |
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43 | 14 | 'doctrine' => $doctrineMap[$className], |
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44 | 14 | 'serializer' => isset($serializerMap[$className]) ? $serializerMap[$className] : null, |
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45 | 14 | 'validation' => isset($validationMap[$className]) ? $validationMap[$className] : null, |
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46 | ]; |
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47 | 7 | } |
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48 | 14 | } |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Get document |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @param string $className Document class |
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54 | * @return Document |
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55 | */ |
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56 | 14 | public function getDocument($className) |
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57 | { |
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58 | 14 | if (isset($this->documents[$className])) { |
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59 | 14 | return $this->documents[$className]; |
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60 | } |
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61 | 14 | if (!isset($this->mappings[$className])) { |
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62 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('No XML mapping found for document "%s"', $className)); |
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63 | } |
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64 | |||
65 | 14 | return $this->documents[$className] = $this->processDocument( |
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66 | 7 | $className, |
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67 | 14 | $this->mappings[$className]['doctrine'], |
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68 | 14 | $this->mappings[$className]['serializer'], |
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69 | 14 | $this->mappings[$className]['validation'] |
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70 | 7 | ); |
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71 | } |
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72 | |||
73 | /** |
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74 | * Get all documents |
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75 | * |
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76 | * @return Document[] |
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77 | */ |
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78 | 10 | public function getDocuments() |
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79 | { |
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80 | 10 | return array_map([$this, 'getDocument'], array_keys($this->mappings)); |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Process document |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @param string $className Class name |
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87 | * @param \DOMElement $doctrineMapping Doctrine XML mapping |
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88 | * @param \DOMElement $serializerMapping Serializer XML mapping |
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89 | * @param \DOMElement $validationMapping Validation XML mapping |
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90 | * @return Document |
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91 | */ |
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92 | 14 | private function processDocument( |
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93 | $className, |
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94 | \DOMElement $doctrineMapping, |
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95 | \DOMElement $serializerMapping = null, |
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96 | \DOMElement $validationMapping = null |
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97 | ) { |
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98 | 14 | if ($serializerMapping === null) { |
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99 | 2 | $serializerFields = []; |
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100 | 1 | } else { |
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101 | 14 | $serializerFields = array_reduce( |
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102 | 14 | $this->getSerializerFields($serializerMapping), |
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103 | function (array $fields, array $field) { |
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104 | 14 | $fields[$field['fieldName']] = $field; |
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105 | 14 | return $fields; |
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106 | 14 | }, |
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107 | 14 | [] |
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108 | 7 | ); |
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109 | } |
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110 | |||
111 | 14 | if ($validationMapping === null) { |
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112 | 2 | $validationFields = []; |
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113 | 1 | } else { |
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114 | 14 | $validationFields = array_reduce( |
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115 | 14 | $this->getValidationFields($validationMapping), |
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116 | function (array $fields, array $field) { |
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117 | 8 | $fields[$field['fieldName']] = $field; |
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118 | 8 | return $fields; |
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119 | 14 | }, |
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120 | 14 | [] |
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121 | 7 | ); |
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122 | } |
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123 | |||
124 | 14 | $fields = []; |
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125 | 14 | foreach ($this->getDoctrineFields($doctrineMapping) as $doctrineField) { |
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126 | 14 | $serializerField = isset($serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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127 | 14 | $serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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128 | 14 | null; |
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129 | 14 | $validationField = isset($validationFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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130 | 11 | $validationFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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131 | 14 | null; |
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132 | |||
133 | 14 | if ($doctrineField['type'] === 'collection') { |
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134 | 2 | $fields[] = new ArrayField( |
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135 | 2 | $serializerField === null ? 'array<string>' : $serializerField['fieldType'], |
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136 | 2 | $doctrineField['name'], |
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137 | 2 | $serializerField === null ? $doctrineField['name'] : $serializerField['exposedName'], |
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138 | 2 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['readOnly'], |
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139 | 2 | $validationField === null ? false : $validationField['required'], |
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140 | 2 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['searchable'] |
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141 | 1 | ); |
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142 | 1 | } else { |
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143 | 14 | $fields[] = new Field( |
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144 | 14 | $doctrineField['type'], |
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145 | 14 | $doctrineField['name'], |
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146 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? $doctrineField['name'] : $serializerField['exposedName'], |
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147 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['readOnly'], |
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148 | 14 | $validationField === null ? false : $validationField['required'], |
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149 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['searchable'] |
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150 | 7 | ); |
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151 | } |
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152 | 7 | } |
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153 | 14 | foreach ($this->getDoctrineEmbedOneFields($doctrineMapping) as $doctrineField) { |
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154 | 14 | $serializerField = isset($serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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155 | 14 | $serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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156 | 14 | null; |
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157 | 14 | $validationField = isset($validationFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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158 | 11 | $validationFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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159 | 14 | null; |
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160 | |||
161 | 14 | $fields[] = new EmbedOne( |
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162 | 14 | $this->getDocument($doctrineField['type']), |
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163 | 14 | $doctrineField['name'], |
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164 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? $doctrineField['name'] : $serializerField['exposedName'], |
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165 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['readOnly'], |
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166 | 14 | $validationField === null ? false : $validationField['required'], |
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167 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['searchable'] |
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168 | 7 | ); |
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169 | 7 | } |
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170 | 14 | foreach ($this->getDoctrineEmbedManyFields($doctrineMapping) as $doctrineField) { |
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171 | 14 | $serializerField = isset($serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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172 | 14 | $serializerFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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173 | 14 | null; |
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174 | 14 | $validationField = isset($validationFields[$doctrineField['name']]) ? |
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175 | 8 | $validationFields[$doctrineField['name']] : |
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176 | 14 | null; |
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177 | |||
178 | 14 | $fields[] = new EmbedMany( |
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179 | 14 | $this->getDocument($doctrineField['type']), |
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180 | 14 | $doctrineField['name'], |
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181 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? $doctrineField['name'] : $serializerField['exposedName'], |
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182 | 14 | $serializerField === null ? false : $serializerField['readOnly'], |
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183 | 14 | $validationField === null ? false : $validationField['required'] |
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184 | 7 | ); |
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185 | 7 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | 14 | return new Document($className, $fields); |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | /** |
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191 | * Load doctrine class map |
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192 | * |
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193 | * @param Finder $finder Mapping finder |
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194 | * @return array |
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195 | */ |
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196 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function loadDoctrineClassMap(Finder $finder) |
197 | { |
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198 | 14 | $classMap = []; |
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199 | 14 | foreach ($finder as $file) { |
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200 | 14 | $document = new \DOMDocument(); |
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201 | 14 | $document->load($file); |
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202 | |||
203 | 14 | $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document); |
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204 | 14 | $xpath->registerNamespace('doctrine', 'http://doctrine-project.org/schemas/odm/doctrine-mongo-mapping'); |
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205 | |||
206 | 14 | $classMap = array_reduce( |
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207 | 14 | iterator_to_array($xpath->query('//*[self::doctrine:document or self::doctrine:embedded-document]')), |
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208 | function (array $classMap, \DOMElement $element) { |
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209 | 14 | $classMap[$element->getAttribute('name')] = $element; |
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210 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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211 | 14 | }, |
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212 | $classMap |
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213 | 7 | ); |
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214 | 7 | } |
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215 | |||
216 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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217 | } |
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218 | |||
219 | /** |
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220 | * Load serializer class map |
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221 | * |
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222 | * @param Finder $finder Mapping finder |
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223 | * @return array |
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224 | */ |
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225 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function loadSerializerClassMap(Finder $finder) |
226 | { |
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227 | 14 | $classMap = []; |
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228 | 14 | foreach ($finder as $file) { |
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229 | 14 | $document = new \DOMDocument(); |
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230 | 14 | $document->load($file); |
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231 | |||
232 | 14 | $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document); |
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233 | |||
234 | 14 | $classMap = array_reduce( |
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235 | 14 | iterator_to_array($xpath->query('//class')), |
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236 | function (array $classMap, \DOMElement $element) { |
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237 | 14 | $classMap[$element->getAttribute('name')] = $element; |
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238 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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239 | 14 | }, |
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240 | $classMap |
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241 | 7 | ); |
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242 | 7 | } |
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243 | |||
244 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | /** |
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248 | * Load validation class map |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @param Finder $finder Mapping finder |
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251 | * @return array |
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252 | */ |
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253 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function loadValidationClassMap(Finder $finder) |
254 | { |
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255 | 14 | $classMap = []; |
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256 | 14 | foreach ($finder as $file) { |
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257 | 14 | $document = new \DOMDocument(); |
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258 | 14 | $document->load($file); |
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259 | |||
260 | 14 | $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document); |
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261 | 14 | $xpath->registerNamespace('constraint', 'http://symfony.com/schema/dic/constraint-mapping'); |
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262 | |||
263 | 14 | $classMap = array_reduce( |
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264 | 14 | iterator_to_array($xpath->query('//constraint:class')), |
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265 | function (array $classMap, \DOMElement $element) { |
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266 | 14 | $classMap[$element->getAttribute('name')] = $element; |
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267 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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268 | 14 | }, |
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269 | $classMap |
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270 | 7 | ); |
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271 | 7 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | 14 | return $classMap; |
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274 | } |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Get serializer fields |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param \DOMElement $mapping Serializer XML mapping |
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280 | * @return array |
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281 | */ |
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282 | 14 | private function getSerializerFields(\DOMElement $mapping) |
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299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * Get serializer field type |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @param \DOMElement $field Field node |
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304 | * @return string|null |
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305 | */ |
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306 | 14 | private function getSerializerFieldType(\DOMElement $field) |
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317 | |||
318 | /** |
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319 | * Get validation fields |
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320 | * |
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321 | * @param \DOMElement $mapping Validation XML mapping |
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322 | * @return array |
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323 | */ |
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324 | 14 | private function getValidationFields(\DOMElement $mapping) |
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340 | |||
341 | /** |
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342 | * Get doctrine document fields |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @param \DOMElement $mapping Doctrine XML mapping |
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345 | * @return array |
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346 | */ |
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347 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function getDoctrineFields(\DOMElement $mapping) |
362 | |||
363 | /** |
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364 | * Get doctrine document embed-one fields |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @param \DOMElement $mapping Doctrine XML mapping |
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367 | * @return array |
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368 | */ |
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369 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function getDoctrineEmbedOneFields(\DOMElement $mapping) |
384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Get doctrine document embed-many fields |
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387 | * |
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388 | * @param \DOMElement $mapping Doctrine XML mapping |
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389 | * @return array |
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390 | */ |
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391 | 14 | View Code Duplication | private function getDoctrineEmbedManyFields(\DOMElement $mapping) |
406 | } |
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407 |
This check looks for
@param
annotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.