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/****************************************************************************** |
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* An implementation of dicto (scg.unibe.ch/dicto) in and for PHP. |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Richard Klees <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* This software is licensed under The MIT License. You should have received |
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* a copy of the license along with the code. |
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*/ |
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namespace Lechimp\Dicto\Definition; |
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use Lechimp\Dicto\Rules\Ruleset; |
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use Lechimp\Dicto\Variables as V; |
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use Lechimp\Dicto\Rules as R; |
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/** |
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* Compiles an AST to a ruleset. |
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*/ |
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class Compiler implements ArgumentParser { |
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/** |
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* @var V\Variable[] |
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*/ |
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protected $predefined_variables; |
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/** |
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* @var R\Schema[] |
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*/ |
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protected $schemas; |
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/** |
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* @var array<string,R\Property[]> |
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*/ |
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protected $properties; |
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/** |
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* @var array<string,V\Variable[]> |
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*/ |
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protected $variables = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var R\Rule[] |
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*/ |
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protected $rules = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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protected $last_explanation = null; |
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/** |
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* @var Parameter[]|null |
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*/ |
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protected $current_parameters = []; |
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/** |
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* @param V\Variable[] $predefined_variables |
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* @param R\Schema[] $schemas |
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* @param V\Property[] $properties |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( array $predefined_variables |
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, array $schemas |
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, array $properties) { |
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$this->predefined_variables = array_map(function(V\Variable $v) { |
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return $v; |
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}, $predefined_variables); |
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$this->schemas = []; |
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foreach ($schemas as $schema) (function(R\Schema $s) { |
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$this->schemas[$s->name()] = $s; |
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})($schema); |
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$this->properties = []; |
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foreach ($properties as $property) (function(V\Property $p) { |
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$this->properties[$p->parse_as()] = $p; |
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})($property); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compile an AST to an according entity. |
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* |
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* @param AST\Node $node |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function compile(AST\Root $node) { |
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$this->variables = array(); |
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$this->rules = array(); |
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$this->current_parameters = []; |
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$this->add_predefined_variables(); |
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return $this->compile_root($node); |
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} |
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protected function compile_root(AST\Root $node) { |
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foreach ($node->lines() as $line) { |
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if ($line instanceof AST\Assignment) { |
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$this->compile_assignment($line); |
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$this->last_explanation = null; |
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} |
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else if ($line instanceof AST\Rule) { |
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$this->compile_rule($line); |
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$this->last_explanation = null; |
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} |
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else if ($line instanceof AST\Explanation) { |
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$this->last_explanation = $line; |
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} |
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else { |
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throw new \LogicException("Can't compile '".get_class($line)."'"); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->purge_predefined_variables(); |
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return new Ruleset($this->variables, $this->rules); |
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} |
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protected function compile_assignment(AST\Assignment $node) { |
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$def = $this->compile_definition($node->definition()); |
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if ($this->last_explanation !== null) { |
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$def = $def->withExplanation($this->last_explanation->content()); |
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} |
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$this->add_variable |
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("".$node->name() |
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, $def |
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); |
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} |
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protected function compile_rule(AST\Rule $node) { |
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$property = $node->definition(); |
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// TODO: This is morally wrong. In general all rules are existence rules |
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// so I should push the schema into the definition of the targeted variables |
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// on the interpretation side as well. |
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if (!($property instanceof AST\Property)) { |
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throw new \LogicException("Expected definition of rule to be AST\Property"); |
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} |
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$schema = $this->get_schema("".$property->id()); |
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$rule = new R\Rule |
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( $this->compile_qualifier($node->qualifier()) |
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, $this->compile_definition($property->left()) |
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, $schema |
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, $this->compile_parameters($schema, $property->parameters()) |
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); |
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if ($this->last_explanation !== null) { |
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$rule = $rule->withExplanation($this->last_explanation->content()); |
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} |
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$this->rules[] = $rule; |
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} |
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protected function compile_definition(AST\Definition $node) { |
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if ($node instanceof AST\Name) { |
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return $this->get_variable("$node"); |
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} |
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if ($node instanceof AST\Any) { |
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return $this->compile_any($node); |
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} |
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if ($node instanceof AST\Except) { |
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return $this->compile_except($node); |
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} |
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if ($node instanceof AST\Property) { |
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return $this->compile_property($node); |
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} |
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throw new \LogicException("Can't compile '".get_class($node)."'"); |
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} |
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protected function compile_any(AST\Any $node) { |
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$definitions = $node->definitions(); |
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// short circuit for any with only one element. |
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// TODO: this should become part of some transformation pass of |
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// the AST. |
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if (count($definitions) == 1) { |
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return $this->compile_definition($definitions[0]); |
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} |
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return new V\Any |
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(array_map |
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( [$this, "compile_definition"] |
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, $definitions |
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) |
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); |
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} |
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protected function compile_except(AST\Except $node) { |
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return new V\Except |
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( $this->compile_definition($node->left()) |
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, $this->compile_definition($node->right()) |
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); |
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} |
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protected function compile_property(AST\Property $node) { |
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$variable = $this->compile_definition($node->left()); |
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$property = $this->get_property("".$node->id()); |
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$parameters = $this->compile_parameters($property, $node->parameters()); |
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return new V\WithProperty($variable, $property, $parameters); |
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} |
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protected function compile_parameters($prop_or_schema, array $parameters) { |
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assert('$prop_or_schema instanceof Lechimp\Dicto\Variable\Property || $prop_or_schema instanceof Lechimp\Dicto\Rules\Rule'); |
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// TODO: rename fetch_arguments to fetch_parameters |
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$this->current_parameters = $parameters; |
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$parameters = $prop_or_schema->fetch_arguments($this); |
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if (count($this->current_parameters) > 0) { |
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// TODO: add line info here. |
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throw new \ParserException("Too much parameters."); |
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} |
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return $parameters; |
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} |
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protected function compile_qualifier(AST\Qualifier $node) { |
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$which = $node->which(); |
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if ($which === AST\Qualifier::MUST) { |
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return R\Rule::MODE_MUST; |
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} |
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if ($which == AST\Qualifier::CANNOT) { |
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return R\Rule::MODE_CANNOT; |
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} |
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if ($which == AST\Qualifier::ONLY_X_CAN) { |
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return R\Rule::MODE_ONLY_CAN; |
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} |
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throw new \LogicException("Unknown qualifier '$which'"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add a variable to the variables currently known. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param V\Variable $def |
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* @return null |
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*/ |
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protected function add_variable($name, V\Variable $def) { |
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assert('is_string($name)'); |
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if (array_key_exists($name, $this->variables)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Variable '$name' already defined."); |
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} |
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assert('$def instanceof Lechimp\\Dicto\\Variables\\Variable'); |
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$this->variables[$name] = $def->withName($name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a predefined variable. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return V\Variable |
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*/ |
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protected function get_variable($name) { |
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if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->variables)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Unknown variable '$name'."); |
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} |
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return $this->variables[$name]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a property. Yes. Really. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return V\Property |
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*/ |
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protected function get_property($name) { |
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if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->properties)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Unknown property '$name'."); |
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} |
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return $this->properties[$name]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a schema. By name. |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return V\Schema |
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*/ |
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protected function get_schema($name) { |
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if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->schemas)) { |
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throw new ParserException("Unknown schema '$name'."); |
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} |
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return $this->schemas[$name]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add all predefined variables to the current set of variables. |
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* |
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* @return null |
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*/ |
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protected function add_predefined_variables() { |
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foreach ($this->predefined_variables as $predefined_var) { |
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$this->add_variable($predefined_var->name(), $predefined_var); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Purge all predefined variables from the current set of variables. |
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* |
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* @return null |
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*/ |
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protected function purge_predefined_variables() { |
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foreach ($this->predefined_variables as $predefined_var) { |
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unset($this->variables[$predefined_var->name()]); |
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} |
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} |
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// IMPLEMENTATION OF ArgumentParser |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function fetch_string() { |
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$node = $this->next_current_parameter(AST\StringValue::class); |
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return "".$node; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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*/ |
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public function fetch_variable() { |
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$node = $this->next_current_parameter(AST\Definition::class); |
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return $this->compile_definition($node); |
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} |
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protected function next_current_parameter($class) { |
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if (count($this->current_parameters) == 0) { |
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// TODO: add location info |
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throw new \ParserException("Tried to fetch a parameter, but none was left."); |
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} |
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$arg = array_shift($this->current_parameters); |
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if (!($arg instanceof $class)) { |
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// TODO: add location info |
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throw new \ParserException("Tried to fetch a '%class' parameter but next is '".get_class($arg)."'"); |
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} |
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return $arg; |
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} |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..