Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | abstract class Base implements Rule |
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| 10 | { |
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| 11 | protected $country; |
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| 12 | protected $subject; |
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| 13 | |||
| 14 | 9 | function __construct(string $country = null) |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | 9 | protected function isFull($value, string $country = null): bool |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | 9 | protected function isAbbr($value, string $country = null): bool |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | protected $states = [ |
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| 41 | "US" => [ |
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| 42 | ["abbr" => 'AL', "name" => 'Alabama'], |
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| 43 | ["abbr" => 'AK', "name" => 'Alaska'], |
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| 44 | ["abbr" => 'AZ', "name" => 'Arizona'], |
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| 45 | ["abbr" => 'AR', "name" => 'Arkansas'], |
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| 46 | ["abbr" => 'CA', "name" => 'California'], |
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| 47 | ["abbr" => 'CO', "name" => 'Colorado'], |
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| 48 | ["abbr" => 'CT', "name" => 'Connecticut'], |
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| 49 | ["abbr" => 'DC', "name" => 'District Of Columbia'], |
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| 50 | ["abbr" => 'DE', "name" => 'Delaware'], |
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| 51 | ["abbr" => 'FL', "name" => 'Florida'], |
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| 52 | ["abbr" => 'GA', "name" => 'Georgia'], |
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| 53 | ["abbr" => 'HI', "name" => 'Hawaii'], |
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| 54 | ["abbr" => 'ID', "name" => 'Idaho'], |
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| 55 | ["abbr" => 'IL', "name" => 'Illinois'], |
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| 56 | ["abbr" => 'IN', "name" => 'Indiana'], |
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| 57 | ["abbr" => 'IA', "name" => 'Iowa'], |
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| 58 | ["abbr" => 'KS', "name" => 'Kansas'], |
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| 59 | ["abbr" => 'KY', "name" => 'Kentucky'], |
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| 60 | ["abbr" => 'LA', "name" => 'Louisiana'], |
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| 61 | ["abbr" => 'ME', "name" => 'Maine'], |
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| 62 | ["abbr" => 'MD', "name" => 'Maryland'], |
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| 63 | ["abbr" => 'MA', "name" => 'Massachusetts'], |
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| 64 | ["abbr" => 'MI', "name" => 'Michigan'], |
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| 65 | ["abbr" => 'MN', "name" => 'Minnesota'], |
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| 66 | ["abbr" => 'MS', "name" => 'Mississippi'], |
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| 67 | ["abbr" => 'MO', "name" => 'Missouri'], |
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| 68 | ["abbr" => 'MT', "name" => 'Montana'], |
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| 69 | ["abbr" => 'NE', "name" => 'Nebraska'], |
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| 70 | ["abbr" => 'NV', "name" => 'Nevada'], |
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| 71 | ["abbr" => 'NH', "name" => 'New Hampshire'], |
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| 72 | ["abbr" => 'NJ', "name" => 'New Jersey'], |
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| 73 | ["abbr" => 'NM', "name" => 'New Mexico'], |
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| 74 | ["abbr" => 'NY', "name" => 'New York'], |
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| 75 | ["abbr" => 'NC', "name" => 'North Carolina'], |
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| 76 | ["abbr" => 'ND', "name" => 'North Dakota'], |
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| 77 | ["abbr" => 'OH', "name" => 'Ohio'], |
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| 78 | ["abbr" => 'OK', "name" => 'Oklahoma'], |
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| 79 | ["abbr" => 'OR', "name" => 'Oregon'], |
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| 80 | ["abbr" => 'PA', "name" => 'Pennsylvania'], |
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| 81 | ["abbr" => 'RI', "name" => 'Rhode Island'], |
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| 82 | ["abbr" => 'SC', "name" => 'South Carolina'], |
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| 83 | ["abbr" => 'SD', "name" => 'South Dakota'], |
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| 84 | ["abbr" => 'TN', "name" => 'Tennessee'], |
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| 85 | ["abbr" => 'TX', "name" => 'Texas'], |
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| 86 | ["abbr" => 'UT', "name" => 'Utah'], |
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| 87 | ["abbr" => 'VT', "name" => 'Vermont'], |
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| 88 | ["abbr" => 'VA', "name" => 'Virginia'], |
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| 89 | ["abbr" => 'WA', "name" => 'Washington'], |
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| 90 | ["abbr" => 'WV', "name" => 'West Virginia'], |
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| 91 | ["abbr" => 'WI', "name" => 'Wisconsin'], |
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| 92 | ["abbr" => 'WY', "name" => 'Wyoming'], |
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| 93 | ["abbr" => 'AS', "name" => 'American Samoa'], |
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| 94 | ["abbr" => 'FM', "name" => 'Federated States Of Micronesia'], |
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| 95 | ["abbr" => 'GU', "name" => 'Guam'], |
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| 96 | ["abbr" => 'MH', "name" => 'Marshall Islands'], |
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| 97 | ["abbr" => 'MP', "name" => 'Northern Mariana Islands'], |
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| 98 | ["abbr" => 'PW', "name" => 'Pala'], |
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| 99 | ["abbr" => 'PR', "name" => 'Puerto Rico'], |
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| 100 | ["abbr" => 'VI', "name" => 'Virgin Islands'] |
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| 101 | ], |
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| 102 | "CA" => [ |
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| 103 | ["abbr" => 'AB', "name" => 'Alberta'], |
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| 104 | ["abbr" => 'BC', "name" => 'British Columbia'], |
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| 105 | ["abbr" => 'MB', "name" => 'Manitoba'], |
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| 106 | ["abbr" => 'NB', "name" => 'New Brunswick'], |
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| 107 | ["abbr" => 'NL', "name" => 'Newfoundland And Labrador'], |
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| 108 | ["abbr" => 'NS', "name" => 'Nova Scotia'], |
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| 109 | ["abbr" => 'NT', "name" => 'Northwest Territories'], |
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| 110 | ["abbr" => 'NU', "name" => 'Nunavut'], |
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| 111 | ["abbr" => 'ON', "name" => 'Ontario'], |
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| 112 | ["abbr" => 'PE', "name" => 'Prince Edward Island'], |
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| 113 | ["abbr" => 'QC', "name" => 'Quebec'], |
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| 114 | ["abbr" => 'SK', "name" => 'Saskatchewan'], |
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| 115 | ["abbr" => 'YT', "name" => 'Yukon'], |
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| 116 | ], |
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| 117 | ]; |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | 9 | protected function getSubject(string $country = null): string |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | 9 | View Code Duplication | protected function getStateAbbreviations($country = null) |
| 144 | |||
| 145 | 9 | View Code Duplication | protected function getStateNames($country = null) |
| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Determine if the validation rule passes. |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @param string $attribute |
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| 162 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 163 | * @return bool |
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| 164 | */ |
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| 165 | abstract public function passes($attribute, $value); |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Get the validation error message. |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @return string |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | abstract public function message(); |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 |
Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.