| Total Complexity | 55 |
| Total Lines | 291 |
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
| Changes | 0 | ||
Complex classes like DataTransferObject often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DataTransferObject, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 21 | abstract class DataTransferObject implements DtoContract |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | /** @var array */ |
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| 24 | protected $onlyKeys = []; |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /** @var array */ |
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| 27 | protected $with = []; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** @var Property[] | array */ |
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| 30 | protected $properties = []; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 33 | protected $immutable = false; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | public function __construct(array $parameters) |
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| 36 | { |
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| 37 | $this->boot($parameters); |
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| 38 | } |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Boot the dto and process all parameters. |
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| 42 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 43 | * @throws \ReflectionException |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected function boot(array $parameters): void |
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| 46 | { |
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| 47 | foreach ($this->getPublicProperties() as $property) { |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /* |
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| 50 | * Do not change the order of the following methods. |
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| 51 | * External packages rely on this order. |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | $this->setPropertyDefaultValue($property); |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | $property = $this->mutateProperty($property); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | $this->validateProperty($property, $parameters); |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | $this->setPropertyValue($property, $parameters); |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /* add the property to an associative array with the name as key */ |
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| 63 | $this->properties[$property->getName()] = $property; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /* remove the property from the value object and parameters array */ |
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| 66 | unset($parameters[$property->getName()], $this->{$property->getName()}); |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | $this->processRemainingProperties($parameters); |
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| 70 | $this->determineImmutability(); |
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| 71 | } |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | protected function determineImmutability() |
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| 74 | { |
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| 75 | /* If the dto itself is not immutable but some properties are chain them immutable */ |
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| 76 | foreach ($this->properties as $property) { |
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| 77 | if ($property->immutable()) { |
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| 78 | $this->chainPropertyImmutable($property); |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | protected function setImmutable(): void |
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| 84 | { |
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| 85 | if (!$this->isImmutable()) { |
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| 86 | $this->immutable = true; |
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| 87 | foreach ($this->properties as $property) { |
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| 88 | $this->chainPropertyImmutable($property); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | protected function chainPropertyImmutable(PropertyContract $property) |
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| 94 | { |
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| 95 | $dto = $property->getValue(); |
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| 96 | if ($dto instanceof DataTransferObject) { |
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| 97 | $dto->setImmutable(); |
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| 98 | } elseif (is_iterable($dto)) { |
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| 99 | foreach ($dto as $aPotentialDto) { |
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| 100 | if ($aPotentialDto instanceof DataTransferObject) { |
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| 101 | $aPotentialDto->setImmutable(); |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | } |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Get all public properties from the current object through reflection. |
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| 109 | * @return Property[] |
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| 110 | * @throws \ReflectionException |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | protected function getPublicProperties(): array |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | $class = new ReflectionClass(static::class); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | $properties = []; |
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| 117 | foreach ($class->getProperties(ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC) as $reflectionProperty) { |
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| 118 | $properties[$reflectionProperty->getName()] = new Property($reflectionProperty); |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | return $properties; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Check if property passes the basic conditions. |
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| 126 | * @param PropertyContract $property |
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| 127 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | protected function validateProperty(PropertyContract $property, array $parameters): void |
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| 130 | { |
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| 131 | if (!array_key_exists($property->getName(), $parameters) |
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| 132 | && is_null($property->getDefault()) |
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| 133 | && !$property->nullable() |
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| 134 | && !$property->isOptional() |
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| 135 | ) { |
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| 136 | throw new UninitialisedPropertyDtoException($property); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Set the value if it's present in the array. |
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| 142 | * @param PropertyContract $property |
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| 143 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | protected function setPropertyValue(PropertyContract $property, array $parameters): void |
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| 146 | { |
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| 147 | if (array_key_exists($property->getName(), $parameters)) { |
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| 148 | $property->set($parameters[$property->getName()]); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * Set the value if it's present in the array. |
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| 154 | * @param PropertyContract $property |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | protected function setPropertyDefaultValue(PropertyContract $property): void |
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| 157 | { |
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| 158 | $property->setDefault($property->getValueFromReflection($this)); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Allows to mutate the property before it gets processed. |
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| 163 | * @param PropertyContract $property |
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| 164 | * @return PropertyContract |
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| 165 | */ |
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| 166 | protected function mutateProperty(PropertyContract $property): PropertyContract |
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| 167 | { |
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| 168 | return $property; |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | /** |
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| 172 | * Check if there are additional parameters left. |
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| 173 | * Throw error if there are. |
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| 174 | * Additional properties are not allowed in a dto. |
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| 175 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 176 | * @throws UnknownPropertiesDtoException |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | protected function processRemainingProperties(array $parameters) |
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| 179 | { |
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| 180 | if (count($parameters)) { |
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| 181 | throw new UnknownPropertiesDtoException(array_keys($parameters), static::class); |
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| 182 | } |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Immutable behavior |
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| 187 | * Throw error if a user tries to set a property. |
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| 188 | * @param $name |
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| 189 | * @param $value |
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| 190 | * @throws ImmutableDtoException|ImmutablePropertyDtoException|PropertyNotFoundDtoException |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | public function __set($name, $value) |
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| 193 | { |
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| 194 | if ($this->immutable) { |
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| 195 | throw new ImmutableDtoException($name); |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | if (!isset($this->properties[$name])) { |
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| 198 | throw new PropertyNotFoundDtoException($name, get_class($this)); |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | if ($this->properties[$name]->immutable()) { |
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| 202 | throw new ImmutablePropertyDtoException($name); |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | $this->$name = $value; |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * Proxy through to the properties array. |
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| 209 | * @param $name |
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| 210 | * @return mixed |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | public function &__get($name) |
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| 213 | { |
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| 214 | return $this->properties[$name]->value; |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | public function isImmutable(): bool |
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| 218 | { |
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| 219 | return $this->immutable; |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | public function all(): array |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | public function only(string ...$keys): DtoContract |
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| 234 | { |
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| 235 | $this->onlyKeys = array_merge($this->onlyKeys, $keys); |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | return $this; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | public function except(string ...$keys): DtoContract |
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| 241 | { |
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| 242 | foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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| 243 | $property = $this->properties[$key] ?? null; |
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| 244 | if (isset($property)) { |
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| 245 | $property->setVisible(false); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | return $this; |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | public function with(string $key, $value): DtoContract |
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| 253 | { |
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| 254 | if (array_key_exists($key, $this->getPublicProperties())) { |
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| 255 | throw new PropertyAlreadyExistsException($key); |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | return $this->override($key, $value); |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | public function override(string $key, $value): DtoContract |
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| 261 | { |
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| 262 | if ($this->isImmutable()) |
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| 263 | throw new ImmutableDtoException($key); |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | if ((array_key_exists($key, $this->properties) && $this->properties[$key]->immutable())) { |
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| 266 | throw new ImmutablePropertyDtoException($key); |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | $this->with[$key] = $value; |
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| 270 | return $this; |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | public function toArray(): array |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | protected function parseArray(array $array): array |
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| 293 | { |
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| 312 | } |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 |