kytos / topology

main.py

"""Main module of kytos/topology Kytos Network Application.

Manage the network topology
"""
import time

from flask import jsonify, request

from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest
from kytos.core.exceptions import KytosLinkCreationError
from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to
from kytos.core.interface import Interface
from kytos.core.link import Link
from kytos.core.switch import Switch
from napps.kytos.topology import settings
from napps.kytos.topology.exceptions import RestoreError
from napps.kytos.topology.models import Topology
from napps.kytos.topology.storehouse import StoreHouse

DEFAULT_LINK_UP_TIMER = 10
DEFAULT_INTERFACE_RESTORE_TIMER = 2
RESTORE_INTERFACE_ATTEMPTS = 20


class Main(KytosNApp):  # pylint: disable=too-many-public-methods
    """Main class of kytos/topology NApp.

    This class is the entry point for this napp.
    """

    def setup(self):
        """Initialize the NApp's links list."""
        self.links = {}
        self.store_items = {}
        self.switches_state = {}
        self.interfaces_state = {}
        self.links_state = {}
        self._verified_links = []
        self.link_up_timer = getattr(settings, 'LINK_UP_TIMER',
                                     DEFAULT_LINK_UP_TIMER)
        self.interface_restore = getattr(settings, 'INTERFACE_RESTORE_TIMER',
                                         DEFAULT_INTERFACE_RESTORE_TIMER)

        self.verify_storehouse('switches')
        self.verify_storehouse('interfaces')
        self.verify_storehouse('links')

        self.storehouse = StoreHouse(self.controller)

    def execute(self):
        """Execute once when the napp is running."""
        self._load_network_status()

    def shutdown(self):
        """Do nothing."""
        log.info('NApp kytos/topology shutting down.')

    def _get_link_or_create(self, endpoint_a, endpoint_b):
        new_link = Link(endpoint_a, endpoint_b)

        for link in self.links.values():
            if new_link == link:
                return link

        self.links[new_link.id] = new_link
        return new_link

    def _get_switches_dict(self):
        """Return a dictionary with the known switches."""
        switches = {'switches': {}}
        for idx, switch in enumerate(self.controller.switches.values()):
            switch_data = switch.as_dict()
            if not all(key in switch_data['metadata']
                       for key in ('lat', 'lng')):
                # Switches are initialized somewhere in the ocean
                switch_data['metadata']['lat'] = str(0.0)
                switch_data['metadata']['lng'] = str(-30.0+idx*10.0)
            switches['switches'][switch.id] = switch_data
        return switches

    def _get_links_dict(self):
        """Return a dictionary with the known links."""
        return {'links': {l.id: l.as_dict() for l in
                          self.links.values()}}

    def _get_topology_dict(self):
        """Return a dictionary with the known topology."""
        return {'topology': {**self._get_switches_dict(),
                             **self._get_links_dict()}}

    def _get_topology(self):
        """Return an object representing the topology."""
        return Topology(self.controller.switches, self.links)

    def _get_link_from_interface(self, interface):
        """Return the link of the interface, or None if it does not exist."""
        for link in self.links.values():
            if interface in (link.endpoint_a, link.endpoint_b):
                return link
        return None

    def _restore_link(self, link_id):
        """Restore link's administrative state from storehouse."""
        try:
            state = self.links_state[link_id]
        except KeyError:
            error = (f'The link {link_id} has no stored '
                     'administrative state to be restored.')
            raise RestoreError(error)

        try:
            link = self.links[link_id]
            if state['enabled']:
                link.enable()
            else:
                link.disable()
        except KeyError:
            error = ('Error restoring link status.'
                     f'The link {link_id} does not exist.')
            raise RestoreError(error)
        log.info(f'The state of link {link.id} has been restored.')
        self.notify_topology_update()
        self.update_instance_metadata(link)

    def _restore_switch(self, switch_id):
        """Restore switch's administrative state from storehouse."""
        try:
            state = self.switches_state[switch_id]
        except KeyError:
            error = (f'The switch {switch_id} has no stored'
                     ' administrative state to be restored.')
            raise RestoreError(error)

        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[switch_id]
        except KeyError:
            # Maybe we should remove the switch from switches_state here
            error = ('Error while restoring switches status. The '
                     f'switch {switch_id} does not exist.')
            raise RestoreError(error)

        if state:
            switch.enable()
        else:
            switch.disable()

        log.debug('Waiting to restore administrative state of switch '
                  f'{switch_id} interfaces.')
        i = 0
        # wait to restore interfaces
        while not switch.interfaces and i < RESTORE_INTERFACE_ATTEMPTS:
            time.sleep(self.interface_restore)
            i += 1
        if not switch.interfaces:
            error = ('Error restoring administrative state of switch '
                     f'{switch_id} interfaces.')
            raise RestoreError(error)

        # restore interfaces
        for interface_id in switch.interfaces:
            iface_id = ":".join([switch_id, str(interface_id)])
            # restore only the administrative state of saved interfaces
            if iface_id not in self.interfaces_state:
                error = ("The stored topology is different from the current "
                         f"topology. The interface {iface_id} hasn't been "
                         "stored.")
                log.info(error)
                continue
            state = self.interfaces_state[iface_id]
            iface_number = int(interface_id)
            iface_status, lldp_status = state
            try:
                interface = switch.interfaces[iface_number]
            except KeyError:
                log.error('Error restoring interface status: '
                          '%s does not exist.', iface_id)
                continue

            if iface_status:
                interface.enable()
            else:
                interface.disable()
            interface.lldp = lldp_status
            self.update_instance_metadata(interface)

        log.info(f'The state of switch {switch_id} has been restored.')

    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
    def _load_network_status(self):
        """Load network status saved in storehouse."""
        try:
            status = self.storehouse.get_data()
        except FileNotFoundError as error:
            log.info(error)
            return
        if status:
            switches = status['network_status']['switches']
            self.links_state = status['network_status']['links']

            for switch_id, switch_att in switches.items():
                # get switches status
                self.switches_state[switch_id] = switch_att['enabled']
                iface = switch_att['interfaces']
                # get interface status
                for iface_id, iface_att in iface.items():
                    enabled_value = iface_att['enabled']
                    lldp_value = iface_att['lldp']
                    self.interfaces_state[iface_id] = (enabled_value,
                                                       lldp_value)

        else:
            error = 'There is no status saved to restore.'
            log.info(error)

    @rest('v3/')
    def get_topology(self):
        """Return the latest known topology.

        This topology is updated when there are network events.
        """
        return jsonify(self._get_topology_dict())

    def restore_network_status(self, obj):
        """Restore the network administrative status saved in storehouse."""
        try:
            if isinstance(obj, Switch):
                self._restore_switch(obj.id)
            elif isinstance(obj, Link):
                if obj.id not in self._verified_links:
                    self._verified_links.append(obj.id)
                    self._restore_link(obj.id)
        except RestoreError as exc:
            log.debug(exc)

    # Switch related methods
    @rest('v3/switches')
    def get_switches(self):
        """Return a json with all the switches in the topology."""
        return jsonify(self._get_switches_dict())

    @rest('v3/switches/<dpid>/enable', methods=['POST'])
    def enable_switch(self, dpid):
        """Administratively enable a switch in the topology."""
        try:
            self.controller.switches[dpid].enable()
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        log.info(f"Storing administrative state from switch {dpid}"
                 " to enabled.")
        self.save_status_on_storehouse()
        self.notify_switch_enabled(dpid)
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/switches/<dpid>/disable', methods=['POST'])
    def disable_switch(self, dpid):
        """Administratively disable a switch in the topology."""
        try:
            self.controller.switches[dpid].disable()
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        log.info(f"Storing administrative state from switch {dpid}"
                 " to disabled.")
        self.save_status_on_storehouse()
        self.notify_switch_disabled(dpid)
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/switches/<dpid>/metadata')
    def get_switch_metadata(self, dpid):
        """Get metadata from a switch."""
        try:
            return jsonify({"metadata":
                            self.controller.switches[dpid].metadata}), 200
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

    @rest('v3/switches/<dpid>/metadata', methods=['POST'])
    def add_switch_metadata(self, dpid):
        """Add metadata to a switch."""
        metadata = request.get_json()
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[dpid]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        switch.extend_metadata(metadata)
        self.notify_metadata_changes(switch, 'added')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/switches/<dpid>/metadata/<key>', methods=['DELETE'])
    def delete_switch_metadata(self, dpid, key):
        """Delete metadata from a switch."""
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[dpid]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        switch.remove_metadata(key)
        self.notify_metadata_changes(switch, 'removed')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 200

    # Interface related methods
    @rest('v3/interfaces')
    def get_interfaces(self):
        """Return a json with all the interfaces in the topology."""
        interfaces = {}
        switches = self._get_switches_dict()
        for switch in switches['switches'].values():
            for interface_id, interface in switch['interfaces'].items():
                interfaces[interface_id] = interface

        return jsonify({'interfaces': interfaces})

    @rest('v3/interfaces/switch/<dpid>/enable', methods=['POST'])

This code seems to be duplicated in your project.

    @rest('v3/interfaces/<interface_enable_id>/enable', methods=['POST'])
    def enable_interface(self, interface_enable_id=None, dpid=None):
        """Administratively enable interfaces in the topology."""
        error_list = []  # List of interfaces that were not activated.
        msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and activated: "
        if dpid is None:
            dpid = ":".join(interface_enable_id.split(":")[:-1])
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[dpid]
        except KeyError as exc:
            return jsonify(f"Switch not found: {exc}"), 404

        if interface_enable_id:
            interface_number = int(interface_enable_id.split(":")[-1])

            try:
                switch.interfaces[interface_number].enable()
            except KeyError as exc:
                error_list.append(f"Switch {dpid} Interface {exc}")
        else:
            for interface in switch.interfaces.values():
                interface.enable()
        if not error_list:
            log.info(f"Storing administrative state for enabled interfaces.")
            self.save_status_on_storehouse()
            return jsonify("Operation successful"), 200
        return jsonify({msg_error:
                        error_list}), 409

    @rest('v3/interfaces/switch/<dpid>/disable', methods=['POST'])

This code seems to be duplicated in your project.

    @rest('v3/interfaces/<interface_disable_id>/disable', methods=['POST'])
    def disable_interface(self, interface_disable_id=None, dpid=None):
        """Administratively disable interfaces in the topology."""
        error_list = []  # List of interfaces that were not deactivated.
        msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and deactivated: "
        if dpid is None:
            dpid = ":".join(interface_disable_id.split(":")[:-1])
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[dpid]
        except KeyError as exc:
            return jsonify(f"Switch not found: {exc}"), 404

        if interface_disable_id:
            interface_number = int(interface_disable_id.split(":")[-1])

            try:
                switch.interfaces[interface_number].disable()
            except KeyError as exc:
                error_list.append(f"Switch {dpid} Interface {exc}")
        else:
            for interface in switch.interfaces.values():
                interface.disable()
        if not error_list:
            log.info(f"Storing administrative state for disabled interfaces.")
            self.save_status_on_storehouse()
            return jsonify("Operation successful"), 200
        return jsonify({msg_error:
                        error_list}), 409

    @rest('v3/interfaces/<interface_id>/metadata')
    def get_interface_metadata(self, interface_id):
        """Get metadata from an interface."""
        switch_id = ":".join(interface_id.split(":")[:-1])
        interface_number = int(interface_id.split(":")[-1])
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[switch_id]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        try:
            interface = switch.interfaces[interface_number]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Interface not found"), 404

        return jsonify({"metadata": interface.metadata}), 200

    @rest('v3/interfaces/<interface_id>/metadata', methods=['POST'])
    def add_interface_metadata(self, interface_id):
        """Add metadata to an interface."""
        metadata = request.get_json()

        switch_id = ":".join(interface_id.split(":")[:-1])
        interface_number = int(interface_id.split(":")[-1])
        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[switch_id]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        try:
            interface = switch.interfaces[interface_number]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Interface not found"), 404

        interface.extend_metadata(metadata)
        self.notify_metadata_changes(interface, 'added')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/interfaces/<interface_id>/metadata/<key>', methods=['DELETE'])
    def delete_interface_metadata(self, interface_id, key):
        """Delete metadata from an interface."""
        switch_id = ":".join(interface_id.split(":")[:-1])
        interface_number = int(interface_id.split(":")[-1])

        try:
            switch = self.controller.switches[switch_id]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Switch not found"), 404

        try:
            interface = switch.interfaces[interface_number]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Interface not found"), 404

        if interface.remove_metadata(key) is False:
            return jsonify("Metadata not found"), 404

        self.notify_metadata_changes(interface, 'removed')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 200

    # Link related methods
    @rest('v3/links')
    def get_links(self):
        """Return a json with all the links in the topology.

        Links are connections between interfaces.
        """
        return jsonify(self._get_links_dict()), 200

    @rest('v3/links/<link_id>/enable', methods=['POST'])
    def enable_link(self, link_id):
        """Administratively enable a link in the topology."""
        try:
            self.links[link_id].enable()
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Link not found"), 404
        self.save_status_on_storehouse()
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/links/<link_id>/disable', methods=['POST'])
    def disable_link(self, link_id):
        """Administratively disable a link in the topology."""
        try:
            self.links[link_id].disable()
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Link not found"), 404
        self.save_status_on_storehouse()
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/links/<link_id>/metadata')
    def get_link_metadata(self, link_id):
        """Get metadata from a link."""
        try:
            return jsonify({"metadata": self.links[link_id].metadata}), 200
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Link not found"), 404

    @rest('v3/links/<link_id>/metadata', methods=['POST'])
    def add_link_metadata(self, link_id):
        """Add metadata to a link."""
        metadata = request.get_json()
        try:
            link = self.links[link_id]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Link not found"), 404

        link.extend_metadata(metadata)
        self.notify_metadata_changes(link, 'added')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 201

    @rest('v3/links/<link_id>/metadata/<key>', methods=['DELETE'])
    def delete_link_metadata(self, link_id, key):
        """Delete metadata from a link."""
        try:
            link = self.links[link_id]
        except KeyError:
            return jsonify("Link not found"), 404

        if link.remove_metadata(key) is False:
            return jsonify("Metadata not found"), 404

        self.notify_metadata_changes(link, 'removed')
        return jsonify("Operation successful"), 200

    @listen_to('.*.switch.(new|reconnected)')
    def handle_new_switch(self, event):
        """Create a new Device on the Topology.

        Handle the event of a new created switch and update the topology with
        this new device.
        """
        switch = event.content['switch']
        switch.activate()
        log.debug('Switch %s added to the Topology.', switch.id)
        self.notify_topology_update()
        self.update_instance_metadata(switch)
        self.restore_network_status(switch)

    @listen_to('.*.connection.lost')
    def handle_connection_lost(self, event):
        """Remove a Device from the topology.

        Remove the disconnected Device and every link that has one of its
        interfaces.
        """
        switch = event.content['source'].switch
        if switch:
            switch.deactivate()
            log.debug('Switch %s removed from the Topology.', switch.id)
            self.notify_topology_update()

    def handle_interface_up(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Modify event.

        The event notifies that an interface was changed to 'up'.
        """
        interface = event.content['interface']
        interface.activate()
        self.notify_topology_update()
        self.update_instance_metadata(interface)

    @listen_to('.*.switch.interface.created')
    def handle_interface_created(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Create event."""
        self.handle_interface_up(event)

    def handle_interface_down(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Modify event.

        The event notifies that an interface was changed to 'down'.
        """
        interface = event.content['interface']
        interface.deactivate()
        self.handle_interface_link_down(event)
        self.notify_topology_update()

    @listen_to('.*.switch.interface.deleted')
    def handle_interface_deleted(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Delete event."""
        self.handle_interface_down(event)

    @listen_to('.*.switch.interface.link_up')
    def handle_interface_link_up(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Modify event.

        The event notifies that an interface's link was changed to 'up'.
        """
        interface = event.content['interface']
        self.handle_link_up(interface)

    @listen_to('kytos/maintenance.end_switch')
    def handle_switch_maintenance_end(self, event):
        """Handle the end of the maintenance of a switch."""
        switches = event.content['switches']
        for switch in switches:
            switch.enable()
            switch.activate()
            for interface in switch.interfaces.values():
                interface.enable()
                self.handle_link_up(interface)

    def handle_link_up(self, interface):
        """Notify a link is up."""
        link = self._get_link_from_interface(interface)
        if not link:
            return
        if link.endpoint_a == interface:
            other_interface = link.endpoint_b
        else:
            other_interface = link.endpoint_a
        interface.activate()
        if other_interface.is_active() is False:
            return
        if link.is_active() is False:
            link.update_metadata('last_status_change', time.time())
            link.activate()

            # As each run of this method uses a different thread,
            # there is no risk this sleep will lock the NApp.
            time.sleep(self.link_up_timer)

            last_status_change = link.get_metadata('last_status_change')
            now = time.time()
            if link.is_active() and \
                    now - last_status_change >= self.link_up_timer:
                self.notify_topology_update()
                self.update_instance_metadata(link)
                self.notify_link_status_change(link)

    @listen_to('.*.switch.interface.link_down')
    def handle_interface_link_down(self, event):
        """Update the topology based on a Port Modify event.

        The event notifies that an interface's link was changed to 'down'.
        """
        interface = event.content['interface']
        self.handle_link_down(interface)

    @listen_to('kytos/maintenance.start_switch')
    def handle_switch_maintenance_start(self, event):
        """Handle the start of the maintenance of a switch."""
        switches = event.content['switches']
        for switch in switches:
            switch.disable()
            switch.deactivate()
            for interface in switch.interfaces.values():
                interface.disable()
                if interface.is_active():
                    self.handle_link_down(interface)

    def handle_link_down(self, interface):
        """Notify a link is down."""
        link = self._get_link_from_interface(interface)
        if link and link.is_active():
            link.deactivate()
            link.update_metadata('last_status_change', time.time())
            self.notify_topology_update()
            self.notify_link_status_change(link)

    @listen_to('.*.interface.is.nni')
    def add_links(self, event):
        """Update the topology with links related to the NNI interfaces."""
        interface_a = event.content['interface_a']
        interface_b = event.content['interface_b']

        try:
            link = self._get_link_or_create(interface_a, interface_b)
        except KytosLinkCreationError as err:
            log.error(f'Error creating link: {err}.')
            return

        interface_a.update_link(link)
        interface_b.update_link(link)

        interface_a.nni = True
        interface_b.nni = True

        self.notify_topology_update()
        self.restore_network_status(link)

    # def add_host(self, event):
    #    """Update the topology with a new Host."""

    #    interface = event.content['port']
    #    mac = event.content['reachable_mac']

    #    host = Host(mac)
    #    link = self.topology.get_link(interface.id)
    #    if link is not None:
    #        return

    #    self.topology.add_link(interface.id, host.id)
    #    self.topology.add_device(host)

    #    if settings.DISPLAY_FULL_DUPLEX_LINKS:
    #        self.topology.add_link(host.id, interface.id)

    # pylint: disable=unused-argument
    @listen_to('.*.network_status.updated')
    def save_status_on_storehouse(self, event=None):
        """Save the network administrative status using storehouse."""
        status = self._get_switches_dict()
        status['id'] = 'network_status'
        if event:
            content = event.content
            log.info(f"Storing the administrative state of the"
                     f" {content['attribute']} attribute to"
                     f" {content['state']} in the interfaces"
                     f" {content['interface_ids']}")
        status.update(self._get_links_dict())
        self.storehouse.save_status(status)

    def notify_switch_enabled(self, dpid):
        """Send an event to notify that a switch is enabled."""
        name = 'kytos/topology.switch.enabled'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content={'dpid': dpid})
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    def notify_switch_disabled(self, dpid):
        """Send an event to notify that a switch is disabled."""
        name = 'kytos/topology.switch.disabled'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content={'dpid': dpid})
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    def notify_topology_update(self):
        """Send an event to notify about updates on the topology."""
        name = 'kytos/topology.updated'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content={'topology':
                                               self._get_topology()})
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    def notify_link_status_change(self, link):
        """Send an event to notify about a status change on a link."""
        name = 'kytos/topology.'
        if link.is_active():
            status = 'link_up'
        else:
            status = 'link_down'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name+status, content={'link': link})
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    def notify_metadata_changes(self, obj, action):
        """Send an event to notify about metadata changes."""
        if isinstance(obj, Switch):
            entity = 'switch'
            entities = 'switches'
        elif isinstance(obj, Interface):
            entity = 'interface'
            entities = 'interfaces'
        elif isinstance(obj, Link):
            entity = 'link'
            entities = 'links'

        name = f'kytos/topology.{entities}.metadata.{action}'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content={entity: obj,

The variable entity does not seem to be defined for all execution paths.

                                               'metadata': obj.metadata})
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)
        log.debug(f'Metadata from {obj.id} was {action}.')

    @listen_to('.*.switch.port.created')
    def notify_port_created(self, original_event):
        """Notify when a port is created."""
        name = 'kytos/topology.port.created'
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content=original_event.content)
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    @listen_to('kytos/topology.*.metadata.*')
    def save_metadata_on_store(self, event):
        """Send to storehouse the data updated."""
        name = 'kytos.storehouse.update'
        if 'switch' in event.content:
            store = self.store_items.get('switches')
            obj = event.content.get('switch')
            namespace = 'kytos.topology.switches.metadata'
        elif 'interface' in event.content:
            store = self.store_items.get('interfaces')
            obj = event.content.get('interface')
            namespace = 'kytos.topology.interfaces.metadata'
        elif 'link' in event.content:
            store = self.store_items.get('links')
            obj = event.content.get('link')
            namespace = 'kytos.topology.links.metadata'

        store.data[obj.id] = obj.metadata

The variable obj does not seem to be defined for all execution paths.

The variable store does not seem to be defined for all execution paths.

        content = {'namespace': namespace,

The variable namespace does not seem to be defined for all execution paths.

                   'box_id': store.box_id,
                   'data': store.data,
                   'callback': self.update_instance}

        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content=content)
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)

    @staticmethod
    def update_instance(event, _data, error):
        """Display in Kytos console if the data was updated."""
        entities = event.content.get('namespace', '').split('.')[-2]
        if error:
            log.error(f'Error trying to update storehouse {entities}.')
        else:
            log.debug(f'Storehouse update to entities: {entities}.')

    def verify_storehouse(self, entities):
        """Request a list of box saved by specific entity."""
        name = 'kytos.storehouse.list'
        content = {'namespace': f'kytos.topology.{entities}.metadata',
                   'callback': self.request_retrieve_entities}
        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content=content)
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)
        log.info(f'verify data in storehouse for {entities}.')

    def request_retrieve_entities(self, event, data, _error):
        """Create a box or retrieve an existent box from storehouse."""
        msg = ''
        content = {'namespace': event.content.get('namespace'),
                   'callback': self.load_from_store,
                   'data': {}}

        if not data:
            name = 'kytos.storehouse.create'
            msg = 'Create new box in storehouse'
        else:
            name = 'kytos.storehouse.retrieve'
            content['box_id'] = data[0]
            msg = 'Retrieve data from storehouse.'

        event = KytosEvent(name=name, content=content)
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event)
        log.debug(msg)

    def load_from_store(self, event, box, error):
        """Save the data retrived from storehouse."""
        entities = event.content.get('namespace', '').split('.')[-2]
        if error:
            log.error('Error while get a box from storehouse.')
        else:
            self.store_items[entities] = box
            log.debug('Data updated')

    def update_instance_metadata(self, obj):
        """Update object instance with saved metadata."""
        metadata = None
        if isinstance(obj, Interface):
            all_metadata = self.store_items.get('interfaces', None)
            if all_metadata:
                metadata = all_metadata.data.get(obj.id)
        elif isinstance(obj, Switch):
            all_metadata = self.store_items.get('switches', None)
            if all_metadata:
                metadata = all_metadata.data.get(obj.id)
        elif isinstance(obj, Link):
            all_metadata = self.store_items.get('links', None)
            if all_metadata:
                metadata = all_metadata.data.get(obj.id)

        if metadata:
            obj.extend_metadata(metadata)
            log.debug(f'Metadata to {obj.id} was updated')

    @listen_to('kytos/maintenance.start_link')
    def handle_link_maintenance_start(self, event):
        """Deals with the start of links maintenance."""
        notify_links = []
        maintenance_links = event.content['links']
        for maintenance_link in maintenance_links:
            try:
                link = self.links[maintenance_link.id]
            except KeyError:
                continue
            notify_links.append(link)
        for link in notify_links:
            link.disable()
            link.deactivate()
            link.endpoint_a.deactivate()
            link.endpoint_b.deactivate()
            link.endpoint_a.disable()
            link.endpoint_b.disable()
            self.notify_link_status_change(link)

    @listen_to('kytos/maintenance.end_link')
    def handle_link_maintenance_end(self, event):
        """Deals with the end of links maintenance."""
        notify_links = []
        maintenance_links = event.content['links']
        for maintenance_link in maintenance_links:
            try:
                link = self.links[maintenance_link.id]
            except KeyError:
                continue
            notify_links.append(link)
        for link in notify_links:
            link.enable()
            link.activate()
            link.endpoint_a.activate()
            link.endpoint_b.activate()
            link.endpoint_a.enable()
            link.endpoint_b.enable()
            self.notify_link_status_change(link)