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"""Basic Network packet types. |
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Defines and Implements Basic Network packet types , such as Ethertnet and LLDP. |
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""" |
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from pyof.foundation.base import GenericStruct |
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from pyof.foundation.basic_types import ( |
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BinaryData, HWAddress, IPAddress, UBInt8, UBInt16) |
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from pyof.foundation.exceptions import PackException |
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__all__ = ('Ethernet', 'GenericTLV', 'IPv4', 'TLVWithSubType', 'LLDP') |
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class Ethernet(GenericStruct): |
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"""Ethernet "struct". |
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Objects of this class represents an ethernet packet. It contains the |
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'Ethernet header', composed by destination (MAC), source (MAC), type |
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(EtherType)[1] and the payload of the packet, as binary data. |
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This class does not consider the Ethernet 'Preamble' or the 'CRC'. |
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There is also a get_hash method, that hashes the binary representation of |
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the object so we can have a unique representation of the ethernet packet, |
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so we can keep a track of ethernet packets being flooded over the network. |
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[1] EtherTypes: |
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http://www.iana.org/assignments/ieee-802-numbers/ieee-802-numbers.xhtml#ieee-802-numbers-1 |
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""" |
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destination = HWAddress() |
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source = HWAddress() |
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ether_type = UBInt16() |
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data = BinaryData() |
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def __init__(self, destination=None, source=None, ether_type=None, |
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data=b''): |
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"""Create an instance and set its attributes. |
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Args: |
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destination (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.HWAddress`): |
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The final destination MAC address. |
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source (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.HWAddress`): |
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The source Mac address of the packet. |
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ether_type (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.UBInt16`): |
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The EtherType of packet. |
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data (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.BinaryData`): |
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The content of the packet in binary format. |
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""" |
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super().__init__() |
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self.destination = destination |
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self.source = source |
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self.ether_type = ether_type |
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self.data = data |
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def get_hash(self): |
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"""Calculate a hash and returns it. |
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Returns: |
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int: Integer value that identifies this instance. |
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""" |
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return hash(self.pack()) |
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class GenericTLV(GenericStruct): |
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"""TLV structure of LLDP packets. |
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This is a Type, Length and Value (TLV) struct. |
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The LLDP/TLV definition states that the Type field have 7 bits, while |
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the length have 9 bits. The Value must be between 0-511 octets. |
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Internally, on the instances of this class, the Type is a integer |
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(0-127) and the Length is dynamically calculated based on the current |
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type and value. |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, tlv_type=127, value=BinaryData()): |
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"""Create an instance and set its attributes. |
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Args: |
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tlv_type (int): Type used by this class. Defaults to 127. |
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value (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.BinaryData`): |
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Value stored by GenericTLV. |
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""" |
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super().__init__() |
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self.tlv_type = tlv_type |
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self._value = value |
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@property |
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def value(self): |
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"""Return the value stored by GenericTLV. |
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Returns: |
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:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.BinaryData`: |
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Value stored by GenericTLV. |
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""" |
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return self._value |
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@property |
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def length(self): |
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"""Return the length of value stored by GenericTLV. |
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Returns: |
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int: Value length in bytes. |
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""" |
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return len(self.value.pack()) |
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@property |
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def header(self): |
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"""Header of the TLV Packet. |
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The header is composed by the Type (7 bits) and Length (9 bits), |
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summing up 16 bits. To achieve that, we need to do some bitshift |
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operations. |
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Returns: |
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:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.UBInt16`: |
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Result after all operations. |
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""" |
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return UBInt16(((self.tlv_type & 127) << 9) | (self.length & 511)) |
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def pack(self, value=None): |
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"""Pack the TLV in a binary representation. |
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Returns: |
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bytes: Binary representation of the struct object. |
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Raises: |
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:exc:`~.exceptions.ValidationError`: If validation fails. |
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""" |
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if value is None: |
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output = self.header.pack() |
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output += self.value.pack() |
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return output |
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elif isinstance(value, type(self)): |
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return value.pack() |
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else: |
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msg = "{} is not an instance of {}".format(value, |
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type(self).__name__) |
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raise PackException(msg) |
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def unpack(self, buffer, offset=0): |
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"""Unpack a binary message into this object's attributes. |
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Unpack the binary value *buff* and update this object attributes based |
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on the results. |
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Args: |
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buff (bytes): Binary data package to be unpacked. |
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offset (int): Where to begin unpacking. |
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Raises: |
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Exception: If there is a struct unpacking error. |
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""" |
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header = UBInt16() |
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header.unpack(buffer[offset:offset+2]) |
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self.tlv_type = header.value >> 9 |
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length = header.value & 511 |
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begin, end = offset + 2, offset + 2 + length |
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self._value = BinaryData(buffer[begin:end]) |
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def get_size(self, value=None): |
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"""Return struct size. |
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Returns: |
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int: Returns the struct size based on inner attributes. |
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""" |
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if isinstance(value, type(self)): |
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return value.get_size() |
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return 2 + self.length |
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class IPv4(GenericStruct): |
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"""IPv4 packet "struct". |
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Contains all fields of an IP version 4 packet header, plus the upper layer |
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content as binary data. |
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Some of the fields were merged together because of their size being |
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inferior to 8 bits. They are represented as a single class attribute, but |
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pack/unpack methods will take into account the values in individual |
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instance attributes. |
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""" |
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#: _version_ihl (:class:`UBInt8`): IP protocol version + Internet Header |
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#: Length (words) |
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_version_ihl = UBInt8() |
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#: _dscp_ecn (:class:`UBInt8`): Differentiated Services Code Point |
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#: (ToS - Type of Service) + Explicit Congestion Notification |
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_dscp_ecn = UBInt8() |
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#: length (:class:`UBInt16`): IP packet length (bytes) |
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length = UBInt16() |
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#: identification (:class:`UBInt16`): Packet ID - common to all fragments |
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identification = UBInt16() |
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#: _flags_offset (:class:`UBInt16`): Fragmentation flags + fragmentation |
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#: offset |
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_flags_offset = UBInt16() |
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#: ttl (:class:`UBInt8`): Packet time-to-live |
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ttl = UBInt8() |
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#: protocol (:class:`UBInt8`): Upper layer protocol number |
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protocol = UBInt8() |
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#: checksum (:class:`UBInt16`): Header checksum |
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checksum = UBInt16() |
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#: source (:class:`IPAddress`): Source IPv4 address |
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source = IPAddress() |
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#: destination (:class:`IPAddress`): Destination IPv4 address |
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destination = IPAddress() |
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#: options (:class:`BinaryData`): IP Options - up to 320 bits, always |
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#: padded to 32 bits |
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options = BinaryData() |
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#: data (:class:`BinaryData`): Packet data |
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data = BinaryData() |
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def __init__(self, version=4, ihl=5, dscp=0, ecn=0, length=0, # noqa |
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identification=0, flags=0, offset=0, ttl=255, protocol=0, |
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checksum=0, source="0.0.0.0", destination="0.0.0.0", |
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options=b'', data=b''): |
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"""The contructor receives the parameters below. |
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Args: |
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version (int): IP protocol version. Defaults to 4. |
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ihl (int): Internet Header Length. Default is 5. |
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dscp (int): Differentiated Service Code Point. Defaults to 0. |
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ecn (int): Explicit Congestion Notification. Defaults to 0. |
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length (int): IP packet length in bytes. Defaults to 0. |
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identification (int): Packet Id. Defaults to 0. |
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flags (int): IPv4 Flags. Defults 0. |
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offset (int): IPv4 offset. Defaults to 0. |
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ttl (int): Packet time-to-live. Defaults to 255 |
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protocol (int): Upper layer protocol number. Defaults to 0. |
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checksum (int): Header checksum. Defaults to 0. |
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source (str): Source IPv4 address. Defaults to "0.0.0.0" |
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destination (str): Destination IPv4 address. Defaults to "0.0.0.0" |
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options (bytes): IP options. Defaults to empty bytes. |
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data (bytes): Packet data. Defaults to empty bytes. |
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""" |
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super().__init__() |
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self.version = version |
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1 |
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self.ihl = ihl |
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1 |
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self.dscp = dscp |
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1 |
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self.ecn = ecn |
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self.length = length |
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self.identification = identification |
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self.flags = flags |
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self.offset = offset |
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1 |
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self.ttl = ttl |
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self.protocol = protocol |
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self.checksum = checksum |
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self.source = source |
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self.destination = destination |
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self.options = options |
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self.data = data |
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256
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def _update_checksum(self): |
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"""Update the packet checksum to enable integrity check.""" |
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1 |
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source_list = [int(octet) for octet in self.source.split(".")] |
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1 |
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destination_list = [int(octet) for octet in |
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self.destination.split(".")] |
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1 |
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source_upper = (source_list[0] << 8) + source_list[1] |
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1 |
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source_lower = (source_list[2] << 8) + source_list[3] |
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1 |
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destination_upper = (destination_list[0] << 8) + destination_list[1] |
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1 |
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destination_lower = (destination_list[2] << 8) + destination_list[3] |
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265
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266
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1 |
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block_sum = ((self._version_ihl << 8 | self._dscp_ecn) + self.length + |
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267
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self.identification + self._flags_offset + |
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268
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(self.ttl << 8 | self.protocol) + source_upper + |
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269
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source_lower + destination_upper + destination_lower) |
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270
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271
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1 |
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while block_sum > 65535: |
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272
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1 |
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carry = block_sum >> 16 |
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273
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1 |
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block_sum = (block_sum & 65535) + carry |
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275
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1 |
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self.checksum = ~block_sum & 65535 |
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276
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277
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1 |
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def pack(self, value=None): |
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278
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"""Pack the struct in a binary representation. |
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279
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280
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Merge some fields to ensure correct packing. |
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281
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282
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Returns: |
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283
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bytes: Binary representation of this instance. |
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284
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""" |
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285
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# Set the correct IHL based on options size |
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286
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1 |
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if self.options: |
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287
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1 |
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self.ihl += int(len(self.options) / 4) |
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288
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289
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# Set the correct packet length based on header length and data |
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290
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1 |
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self.length = int(self.ihl * 4 + len(self.data)) |
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291
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292
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1 |
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self._version_ihl = self.version << 4 | self.ihl |
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293
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1 |
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self._dscp_ecn = self.dscp << 2 | self.ecn |
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294
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1 |
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self._flags_offset = self.flags << 13 | self.offset |
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295
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296
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# Set the checksum field before packing |
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297
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1 |
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self._update_checksum() |
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298
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299
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1 |
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return super().pack() |
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300
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301
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1 |
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def unpack(self, buff, offset=0): |
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302
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"""Unpack a binary struct into this object's attributes. |
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303
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|
304
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|
Return the values instead of the lib's basic types. |
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305
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306
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Args: |
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307
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|
buff (bytes): Binary buffer. |
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308
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offset (int): Where to begin unpacking. |
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309
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310
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Raises: |
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311
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|
|
:exc:`~.exceptions.UnpackException`: If unpack fails. |
|
312
|
|
|
""" |
|
313
|
1 |
|
super().unpack(buff, offset) |
|
314
|
|
|
|
|
315
|
1 |
|
self.version = self._version_ihl.value >> 4 |
|
316
|
1 |
|
self.ihl = self._version_ihl.value & 15 |
|
317
|
1 |
|
self.dscp = self._dscp_ecn.value >> 2 |
|
318
|
1 |
|
self.ecn = self._dscp_ecn.value & 3 |
|
319
|
1 |
|
self.length = self.length.value |
|
320
|
1 |
|
self.identification = self.identification.value |
|
321
|
1 |
|
self.flags = self._flags_offset.value >> 13 |
|
322
|
1 |
|
self.offset = self._flags_offset.value & 8191 |
|
323
|
1 |
|
self.ttl = self.ttl.value |
|
324
|
1 |
|
self.protocol = self.protocol.value |
|
325
|
1 |
|
self.checksum = self.checksum.value |
|
326
|
1 |
|
self.source = self.source.value |
|
327
|
1 |
|
self.destination = self.destination.value |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
1 |
|
if self.ihl > 5: |
|
330
|
1 |
|
options_size = (self.ihl - 5) * 4 |
|
331
|
1 |
|
self.data = self.options.value[options_size:] |
|
332
|
1 |
|
self.options = self.options.value[:options_size] |
|
333
|
|
|
else: |
|
334
|
|
|
self.data = self.options.value |
|
335
|
|
|
self.options = b'' |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
1 |
|
class TLVWithSubType(GenericTLV): |
|
339
|
|
|
"""Modify the :class:`GenericTLV` to a Organization Specific TLV structure. |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
Beyond the standard TLV (type, length, value), we can also have a more |
|
342
|
|
|
specific structure, with the :attr:`value` field being splitted into a |
|
343
|
|
|
:attr:`sub_type` field and a new :attr:`sub_value` field. |
|
344
|
|
|
""" |
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
1 |
|
def __init__(self, tlv_type=1, sub_type=7, sub_value=BinaryData()): |
|
347
|
|
|
"""Create an instance and set its attributes. |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
Args: |
|
350
|
|
|
tlv_type (int): Type used by this class. Defaults to 1. |
|
351
|
|
|
sub_type (int): Sub type value used by this class. Defaults to 7. |
|
352
|
|
|
sub_value (:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.BinaryData`): |
|
353
|
|
|
Data stored by TLVWithSubType. Defaults to empty BinaryData. |
|
354
|
|
|
""" |
|
355
|
1 |
|
super().__init__(tlv_type) |
|
356
|
1 |
|
self.sub_type = sub_type |
|
357
|
1 |
|
self.sub_value = sub_value |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
1 |
|
@property |
|
360
|
|
|
def value(self): |
|
361
|
|
|
"""Return sub type and sub value as binary data. |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
Returns: |
|
364
|
|
|
:class:`~pyof.foundation.basic_types.BinaryData`: |
|
365
|
|
|
BinaryData calculated. |
|
366
|
|
|
""" |
|
367
|
|
|
binary = UBInt8(self.sub_type).pack() + self.sub_value.pack() |
|
368
|
|
|
return BinaryData(binary) |
|
369
|
|
|
|
|
370
|
1 |
|
def unpack(self, buffer, offset=0): |
|
371
|
|
|
"""Unpack a binary message into this object's attributes. |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
Unpack the binary value *buff* and update this object attributes based |
|
374
|
|
|
on the results. |
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
Args: |
|
377
|
|
|
buff (bytes): Binary data package to be unpacked. |
|
378
|
|
|
offset (int): Where to begin unpacking. |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
Raises: |
|
381
|
|
|
Exception: If there is a struct unpacking error. |
|
382
|
|
|
""" |
|
383
|
|
|
header = UBInt16() |
|
384
|
|
|
header.unpack(buffer[offset:offset+2]) |
|
385
|
|
|
self.tlv_type = header.value >> 9 |
|
386
|
|
|
length = header.value & 511 |
|
387
|
|
|
begin, end = offset + 2, offset + 2 + length |
|
388
|
|
|
sub_type = UBInt8() |
|
389
|
|
|
sub_type.unpack(buffer[begin:begin+1]) |
|
390
|
|
|
self.sub_type = sub_type.value |
|
391
|
|
|
self.sub_value = BinaryData(buffer[begin+1:end]) |
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
1 |
|
class LLDP(GenericStruct): |
|
395
|
|
|
"""LLDP class. |
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
Build a LLDP packet with TLVSubtype and Generic Subtypes. |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
It contains a chassis_id TLV, a port_id TLV, a TTL (Time to live) and |
|
400
|
|
|
another TLV to represent the end of the LLDP Packet. |
|
401
|
|
|
""" |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
#: chassis_id (:class:`~TLVWithSubType`) with tlv_type = 1 and sub_type = 7 |
|
404
|
1 |
|
chassis_id = TLVWithSubType(tlv_type=1, sub_type=7) |
|
405
|
|
|
#: port_id (:class:`TLVWithSubType`) with tlv = 2 and sub_type = 7 |
|
406
|
1 |
|
port_id = TLVWithSubType(tlv_type=2, sub_type=7) |
|
407
|
|
|
#: TTL (:class:`GenericTLV`) time is given in seconds, between 0 and 65535, |
|
408
|
|
|
#: with tlv_type = 3 |
|
409
|
1 |
|
ttl = GenericTLV(tlv_type=3, value=UBInt16(120)) |
|
410
|
|
|
# We are not using list of tlvs for now |
|
411
|
|
|
# tlvs = ListOfTLVs() |
|
412
|
|
|
#: end (:class:`GenericTLV`) with tlv_type = 0 |
|
413
|
|
|
end = GenericTLV(tlv_type=0) |
|
414
|
|
|
|