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"""Module Graph of kytos/pathfinder Kytos Network Application.""" |
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from itertools import combinations |
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from kytos.core import log |
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try: |
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import networkx as nx |
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from networkx.exception import NodeNotFound, NetworkXNoPath |
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except ImportError: |
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PACKAGE = 'networkx>=2.2' |
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log.error(f"Package {PACKAGE} not found. Please 'pip install {PACKAGE}'") |
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try: |
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from exactdelaypathfinder.core import ExactDelayPathfinder |
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except ImportError: |
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PACKAGE = 'exactdelaypathfinder>=0.1.0' |
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log.error(f"Package {PACKAGE} not found. Please 'pip install {PACKAGE}'") |
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class Filter: |
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"""Class responsible for removing items with disqualifying values.""" |
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def __init__(self, filter_type, filter_function): |
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self._filter_type = filter_type |
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self._filter_function = filter_function |
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def run(self, value, items): |
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"""Filter out items.""" |
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if isinstance(value, self._filter_type): |
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return filter(self._filter_function(value), items) |
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raise TypeError(f"Expected type: {self._filter_type}") |
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class KytosGraph: |
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"""Class responsible for the graph generation.""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.graph = nx.Graph() |
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self._filter_functions = {} |
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def filter_leq(metric): # Lower values are better |
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return lambda x: (lambda y: y[2].get(metric, x) <= x) |
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def filter_geq(metric): # Higher values are better |
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return lambda x: (lambda y: y[2].get(metric, x) >= x) |
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def filter_eeq(metric): # Equivalence |
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return lambda x: (lambda y: y[2].get(metric, x) == x) |
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self._filter_functions["ownership"] = Filter( |
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str, filter_eeq("ownership")) |
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self._filter_functions["bandwidth"] = Filter( |
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(int, float), filter_geq("bandwidth")) |
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self._filter_functions["priority"] = Filter( |
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(int, float), filter_geq("priority")) |
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self._filter_functions["reliability"] = Filter( |
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(int, float), filter_geq("reliability")) |
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self._filter_functions["utilization"] = Filter( |
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(int, float), filter_leq("utilization")) |
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self._filter_functions["delay"] = Filter( |
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(int, float), filter_leq("delay")) |
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self._path_function = nx.all_shortest_paths |
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def clear(self): |
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""" |
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Remove all nodes and links registered. |
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""" |
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self.graph.clear() |
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def update_topology(self, topology): |
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"""Update all nodes and links inside the graph.""" |
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self.graph.clear() |
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self.update_nodes(topology.switches) |
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self.update_links(topology.links) |
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def update_nodes(self, nodes): |
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"""Update all nodes inside the graph.""" |
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for node in nodes.values(): |
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try: |
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self.graph.add_node(node.id) |
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for interface in node.interfaces.values(): |
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self.graph.add_node(interface.id) |
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self.graph.add_edge(node.id, interface.id) |
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except AttributeError: |
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raise TypeError("Problems encountered updating nodes inside the graph") |
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def update_links(self, links): |
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"""Update all links inside the graph.""" |
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# keys = [] |
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for link in links.values(): |
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if link.is_active(): |
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self.graph.add_edge(link.endpoint_a.id, link.endpoint_b.id) |
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for key, value in link.metadata.items(): |
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# keys.append(key) if key not in keys else keys |
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endpoint_a = link.endpoint_a.id |
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endpoint_b = link.endpoint_b.id |
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self.graph[endpoint_a][endpoint_b][key] = value |
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# self._set_default_metadata(keys) # It creates errors during the path construction |
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# def _set_default_metadata(self, keys): |
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# """Set metadata to all links. |
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# |
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# Set the value to zero for inexistent metadata in a link to make those |
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# irrelevant in pathfinding. |
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# """ |
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# for key in keys: |
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# for endpoint_a, endpoint_b in self.graph.edges: |
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# if key not in self.graph[endpoint_a][endpoint_b]: |
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# self.graph[endpoint_a][endpoint_b][key] = 0 |
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def get_link_metadata(self, endpoint_a, endpoint_b): |
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"""Return the metadata of a link.""" |
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return self.graph.get_edge_data(endpoint_a, endpoint_b) |
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125
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@staticmethod |
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def _remove_switch_hops(circuit): |
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"""Remove switch hops from a circuit hops list.""" |
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for hop in circuit['hops']: |
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if len(hop.split(':')) == 8: |
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circuit['hops'].remove(hop) |
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def shortest_paths(self, source, destination, parameter=None): |
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"""Calculate the shortest paths and return them.""" |
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try: |
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paths = list(nx.shortest_simple_paths(self.graph, |
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source, destination, |
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parameter)) |
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except (NodeNotFound, NetworkXNoPath): |
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return [] |
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return paths |
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def exact_path(self, total_delay, source, destination): |
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"""Obtain paths with total delays equal or close to the user's requirements. |
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This function utilizes the ExactDelayPathfinder |
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library developed by the AmLight team at FIU. |
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""" |
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pathfinder = ExactDelayPathfinder() |
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result = pathfinder.search(self.graph, total_delay, source, destination) |
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return result |
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152
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def constrained_flexible_paths(self, source, destination, |
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minimum_hits=None, **metrics): |
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"""Calculate the constrained shortest paths with flexibility.""" |
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base = metrics.get("base", {}) |
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flexible = metrics.get("flexible", {}) |
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first_pass_links = list(self._filter_links(self.graph.edges(data=True), |
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**base)) |
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length = len(flexible) |
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if minimum_hits is None: |
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minimum_hits = length |
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# minimum_hits = 0 |
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minimum_hits = min(length, max(0, minimum_hits)) |
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# minimum_hits = min(max(minimum_hits, 0), length) |
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results = [] |
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paths = [] |
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# i = 0 |
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i = minimum_hits |
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# while paths == [] and i in range(0, minimum_hits + 1): |
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# while paths == [] and i in range(length, minimum_hits - 1, -1): |
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while paths == [] and i <= length: |
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# for combo in combinations(flexible.items(), length - i): |
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# for combo in combinations(flexible.items(), i): |
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for combo in combinations(flexible.items(), i): |
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additional = dict(combo) |
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paths = self._constrained_shortest_paths( |
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source, destination, |
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self._filter_links(first_pass_links, |
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metadata=False, **additional)) |
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if paths: |
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results.append( |
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{"paths": paths, "metrics": {**base, **additional}}) |
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i = i + 1 |
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return results |
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186
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def _constrained_shortest_paths(self, source, destination, links): |
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paths = [] |
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try: |
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paths = list(self._path_function(self.graph.edge_subgraph(links), |
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source, destination)) |
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except NetworkXNoPath: |
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pass |
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except NodeNotFound: |
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if source == destination: |
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if source in self.graph.nodes: |
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paths = [[source]] |
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return paths |
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199
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def _filter_links(self, links, metadata=True, **metrics): |
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for metric, value in metrics.items(): |
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filter_ = self._filter_functions.get(metric, None) |
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if filter_ is not None: |
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try: |
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links = filter_.run(value, links) |
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except TypeError as err: |
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raise TypeError(f"Error in {metric} value: {err}") |
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if not metadata: |
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links = ((u, v) for u, v, d in links) |
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return links |
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211
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def get_nodes(self): |
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return self.graph.nodes |
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214
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def get_edges(self): |
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return self.graph.edges |
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