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"""NApp responsible to discover new switches and hosts.""" |
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import struct |
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from flask import jsonify, request |
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from pyof.foundation.basic_types import DPID, UBInt16, UBInt32 |
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from pyof.foundation.network_types import LLDP, VLAN, Ethernet, EtherType |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.action import ActionOutput as AO10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.phy_port import Port as Port10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowMod as FM10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowModCommand as FMC |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO10 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.action import ActionOutput as AO13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.flow_instructions import InstructionApplyAction |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.flow_match import OxmOfbMatchField, OxmTLV, VlanId |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.port import PortNo as Port13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowMod as FM13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO13 |
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from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest |
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from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to |
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from napps.kytos.of_lldp import constants, settings |
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class Main(KytosNApp): |
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"""Main OF_LLDP NApp Class.""" |
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def setup(self): |
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"""Make this NApp run in a loop.""" |
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self.vlan_id = None |
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self.polling_time = settings.POLLING_TIME |
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if hasattr(settings, "FLOW_VLAN_VID"): |
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self.vlan_id = settings.FLOW_VLAN_VID |
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self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
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def execute(self): |
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"""Send LLDP Packets every 'POLLING_TIME' seconds to all switches.""" |
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switches = list(self.controller.switches.values()) |
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for switch in switches: |
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try: |
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of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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if not switch.is_connected(): |
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continue |
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if of_version == 0x01: |
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port_type = UBInt16 |
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local_port = Port10.OFPP_LOCAL |
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elif of_version == 0x04: |
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port_type = UBInt32 |
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local_port = Port13.OFPP_LOCAL |
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else: |
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# skip the current switch with unsupported OF version |
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continue |
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interfaces = list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
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for interface in interfaces: |
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# Interface marked to receive lldp packet |
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# Only send LLDP packet to active interface |
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if(not interface.lldp or not interface.is_active() |
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or not interface.is_enabled()): |
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continue |
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# Avoid the interface that connects to the controller. |
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if interface.port_number == local_port: |
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continue |
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lldp = LLDP() |
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lldp.chassis_id.sub_value = DPID(switch.dpid) |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value = port_type(interface.port_number) |
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ethernet = Ethernet() |
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ethernet.ether_type = EtherType.LLDP |
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ethernet.source = interface.address |
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ethernet.destination = constants.LLDP_MULTICAST_MAC |
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ethernet.data = lldp.pack() |
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# self.vlan_id == None will result in a packet with no VLAN. |
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ethernet.vlans.append(VLAN(vid=self.vlan_id)) |
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packet_out = self._build_lldp_packet_out( |
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of_version, |
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interface.port_number, ethernet.pack()) |
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if packet_out is None: |
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continue |
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event_out = KytosEvent( |
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name='kytos/of_lldp.messages.out.ofpt_packet_out', |
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content={ |
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'destination': switch.connection, |
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'message': packet_out}) |
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self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event_out) |
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log.debug( |
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"Sending a LLDP PacketOut to the switch %s", |
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switch.dpid) |
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msg = '\n' |
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msg += 'Switch: %s (%s)\n' |
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msg += ' Interfaces: %s\n' |
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msg += ' -- LLDP PacketOut --\n' |
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msg += ' Ethernet: eth_type (%s) | src (%s) | dst (%s)' |
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msg += '\n' |
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msg += ' LLDP: Switch (%s) | port (%s)' |
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log.debug( |
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msg, |
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switch.connection.address, switch.dpid, |
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switch.interfaces, ethernet.ether_type, |
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ethernet.source, ethernet.destination, |
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switch.dpid, interface.port_number) |
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@listen_to('kytos/of_core.handshake.completed') |
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def install_lldp_flow(self, event): |
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"""Install a flow to send LLDP packets to the controller. |
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The proactive flow is installed whenever a switch connects. |
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Args: |
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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Event with new switch information. |
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""" |
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try: |
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of_version = event.content['switch'].connection.protocol.version |
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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flow_mod = self._build_lldp_flow_mod(of_version) |
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if flow_mod: |
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name = 'kytos/of_lldp.messages.out.ofpt_flow_mod' |
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content = {'destination': event.content['switch'].connection, |
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'message': flow_mod} |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name=name, content=content) |
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self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event_out) |
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@listen_to('kytos/of_core.v0x0[14].messages.in.ofpt_packet_in') |
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def notify_uplink_detected(self, event): |
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"""Dispatch two KytosEvents to notify identified NNI interfaces. |
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Args: |
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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Event with an LLDP packet as data. |
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""" |
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ethernet = self._unpack_non_empty(Ethernet, event.message.data) |
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if ethernet.ether_type == EtherType.LLDP: |
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try: |
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lldp = self._unpack_non_empty(LLDP, ethernet.data) |
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dpid = self._unpack_non_empty(DPID, lldp.chassis_id.sub_value) |
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except struct.error: |
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#: If we have a LLDP packet but we cannot unpack it, or the |
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#: unpacked packet does not contain the dpid attribute, then |
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#: we are dealing with a LLDP generated by someone else. Thus |
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#: this packet is not useful for us and we may just ignore it. |
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return |
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switch_a = event.source.switch |
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port_a = event.message.in_port |
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switch_b = None |
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port_b = None |
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# in_port is currently a UBInt16 in v0x01 and an Int in v0x04. |
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if isinstance(port_a, int): |
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port_a = UBInt32(port_a) |
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try: |
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switch_b = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid.value) |
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of_version = switch_b.connection.protocol.version |
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port_type = UBInt16 if of_version == 0x01 else UBInt32 |
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port_b = self._unpack_non_empty(port_type, |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value) |
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except AttributeError: |
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log.debug("Couldn't find datapath %s.", dpid.value) |
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# Return if any of the needed information are not available |
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if not (switch_a and port_a and switch_b and port_b): |
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return |
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interface_a = switch_a.get_interface_by_port_no(port_a.value) |
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interface_b = switch_b.get_interface_by_port_no(port_b.value) |
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# Return if any interface does not exist |
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if not (interface_a and interface_b): |
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return |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.interface.is.nni', |
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content={'interface_a': interface_a, |
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'interface_b': interface_b}) |
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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def notify_lldp_change(self, state, interface_ids): |
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"""Dispatch a KytosEvent to notify changes to the LLDP status.""" |
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content = {'attribute': 'LLDP', |
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'state': state, |
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'interface_ids': interface_ids} |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.network_status.updated', |
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content=content) |
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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def shutdown(self): |
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"""End of the application.""" |
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log.debug('Shutting down...') |
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@staticmethod |
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def _build_lldp_packet_out(version, port_number, data): |
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"""Build a LLDP PacketOut message. |
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Args: |
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version (int): OpenFlow version |
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port_number (int): Switch port number where the packet must be |
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forwarded to. |
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data (bytes): Binary data to be sent through the port. |
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Returns: |
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PacketOut message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it |
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is supported. |
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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""" |
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if version == 0x01: |
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action_output_class = AO10 |
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packet_out_class = PO10 |
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elif version == 0x04: |
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action_output_class = AO13 |
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packet_out_class = PO13 |
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else: |
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log.info('Openflow version %s is not yet supported.', version) |
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return None |
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output_action = action_output_class() |
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output_action.port = port_number |
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packet_out = packet_out_class() |
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packet_out.data = data |
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packet_out.actions.append(output_action) |
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return packet_out |
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def _build_lldp_flow_mod(self, version): |
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"""Build a FlodMod message to send LLDP to the controller. |
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Args: |
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version (int): OpenFlow version. |
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Returns: |
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FlowMod message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it is |
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supported. |
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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""" |
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if version == 0x01: |
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flow_mod = FM10() |
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flow_mod.command = FMC.OFPFC_ADD |
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flow_mod.priority = settings.FLOW_PRIORITY |
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flow_mod.match.dl_type = EtherType.LLDP |
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if self.vlan_id: |
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flow_mod.match.dl_vlan = self.vlan_id |
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flow_mod.actions.append(AO10(port=Port10.OFPP_CONTROLLER)) |
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elif version == 0x04: |
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flow_mod = FM13() |
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flow_mod.command = FMC.OFPFC_ADD |
265
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flow_mod.priority = settings.FLOW_PRIORITY |
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267
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match_lldp = OxmTLV() |
268
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match_lldp.oxm_field = OxmOfbMatchField.OFPXMT_OFB_ETH_TYPE |
269
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match_lldp.oxm_value = EtherType.LLDP.to_bytes(2, 'big') |
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flow_mod.match.oxm_match_fields.append(match_lldp) |
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if self.vlan_id: |
273
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match_vlan = OxmTLV() |
274
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match_vlan.oxm_field = OxmOfbMatchField.OFPXMT_OFB_VLAN_VID |
275
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vlan_value = self.vlan_id | VlanId.OFPVID_PRESENT |
276
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match_vlan.oxm_value = vlan_value.to_bytes(2, 'big') |
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flow_mod.match.oxm_match_fields.append(match_vlan) |
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279
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instruction = InstructionApplyAction() |
280
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instruction.actions.append(AO13(port=Port13.OFPP_CONTROLLER)) |
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1 |
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flow_mod.instructions.append(instruction) |
282
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283
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else: |
284
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flow_mod = None |
285
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286
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1 |
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return flow_mod |
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288
|
1 |
|
@staticmethod |
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def _unpack_non_empty(desired_class, data): |
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"""Unpack data using an instance of desired_class. |
291
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292
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Args: |
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desired_class (class): The class to be used to unpack data. |
294
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|
data (bytes): bytes to be unpacked. |
295
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|
296
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Return: |
297
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An instance of desired_class class with data unpacked into it. |
298
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299
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Raises: |
300
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UnpackException if the unpack could not be performed. |
301
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|
302
|
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""" |
303
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1 |
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obj = desired_class() |
304
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|
305
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1 |
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if hasattr(data, 'value'): |
306
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1 |
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data = data.value |
307
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308
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obj.unpack(data) |
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310
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return obj |
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312
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1 |
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@staticmethod |
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def _get_data(req): |
314
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"""Get request data.""" |
315
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data = req.get_json() # Valid format { "interfaces": [...] } |
316
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1 |
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return data.get('interfaces', []) |
317
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|
318
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1 |
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def _get_interfaces(self): |
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"""Get all interfaces.""" |
320
|
1 |
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interfaces = [] |
321
|
1 |
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for switch in list(self.controller.switches.values()): |
322
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1 |
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interfaces += list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
323
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1 |
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return interfaces |
324
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|
325
|
1 |
|
@staticmethod |
326
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def _get_interfaces_dict(interfaces): |
327
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"""Return a dict of interfaces.""" |
328
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1 |
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return {inter.id: inter for inter in interfaces} |
329
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|
330
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1 |
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def _get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
331
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|
"""Get interfaces enabled to receive LLDP packets.""" |
332
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1 |
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return [inter.id for inter in self._get_interfaces() if inter.lldp] |
333
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|
|
|
334
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1 |
|
@rest('v1/interfaces', methods=['GET']) |
335
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|
def get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
336
|
|
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"""Return all the interfaces that have LLDP traffic enabled.""" |
337
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({"interfaces": self._get_lldp_interfaces()}), 200 |
338
|
|
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|
339
|
1 |
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/disable', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
def disable_lldp(self): |
341
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|
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"""Disables an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
342
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
343
|
1 |
|
error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
344
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces = [] |
345
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
346
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
347
|
1 |
|
if not interfaces: |
348
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
349
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
350
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
351
|
1 |
|
interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
352
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
353
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = False |
354
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
355
|
|
|
else: |
356
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
357
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
358
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('disabled', changed_interfaces) |
359
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
360
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
361
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been disabled."), 200 |
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be disabled |
364
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and deactivated: " |
365
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
366
|
|
|
error_list}), 400 |
367
|
|
|
|
368
|
1 |
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/enable', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
def enable_lldp(self): |
370
|
|
|
"""Enable an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
371
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
372
|
1 |
|
error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
373
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces = [] |
374
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
375
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
376
|
1 |
|
if not interfaces: |
377
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
378
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
379
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
380
|
1 |
|
interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
381
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
382
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = True |
383
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
384
|
|
|
else: |
385
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
386
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
387
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('enabled', changed_interfaces) |
388
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
389
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
390
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been enabled."), 200 |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be enabled |
393
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and activated: " |
394
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
395
|
|
|
error_list}), 400 |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
1 |
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['GET']) |
398
|
|
|
def get_time(self): |
399
|
|
|
"""Get LLDP polling time in seconds.""" |
400
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({"polling_time": self.polling_time}), 200 |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
1 |
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['POST']) |
403
|
|
|
def set_time(self): |
404
|
|
|
"""Set LLDP polling time.""" |
405
|
|
|
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init |
406
|
1 |
|
try: |
407
|
1 |
|
payload = request.get_json() |
408
|
1 |
|
polling_time = int(payload['polling_time']) |
409
|
1 |
|
if polling_time <= 0: |
410
|
|
|
raise ValueError(f"invalid polling_time {polling_time}, " |
411
|
|
|
"must be greater than zero") |
412
|
1 |
|
self.polling_time = polling_time |
413
|
1 |
|
self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
414
|
1 |
|
log.info("Polling time has been updated to %s" |
415
|
|
|
" second(s), but this change will not be saved" |
416
|
|
|
" permanently.", self.polling_time) |
417
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("Polling time has been updated."), 200 |
418
|
1 |
|
except (ValueError, KeyError) as error: |
419
|
1 |
|
msg = f"This operation is not completed: {error}" |
420
|
|
|
return jsonify(msg), 400 |
421
|
|
|
|