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Pull Request — master (#56)
by Carlos
02:42
created

build.main.Main.install_lldp_flow()   A

Complexity

Conditions 3

Size

Total Lines 25
Code Lines 13

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 11
CRAP Score 3

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 3
eloc 13
nop 2
dl 0
loc 25
rs 9.75
c 0
b 0
f 0
ccs 11
cts 11
cp 1
crap 3
1
"""NApp responsible to discover new switches and hosts."""
2 1
import struct
3
4 1
import requests
5 1
from flask import jsonify, request
6 1
from pyof.foundation.basic_types import DPID, UBInt16, UBInt32
7 1
from pyof.foundation.network_types import LLDP, VLAN, Ethernet, EtherType
8 1
from pyof.v0x01.common.action import ActionOutput as AO10
9 1
from pyof.v0x01.common.phy_port import Port as Port10
10 1
from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO10
11 1
from pyof.v0x04.common.action import ActionOutput as AO13
12 1
from pyof.v0x04.common.port import PortNo as Port13
13 1
from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO13
14
15 1
from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest
16 1
from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to
17 1
from napps.kytos.of_lldp import constants, settings
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19
20 1
class Main(KytosNApp):
21
    """Main OF_LLDP NApp Class."""
22
23 1
    def setup(self):
24
        """Make this NApp run in a loop."""
25 1
        self.vlan_id = None
26 1
        self.polling_time = settings.POLLING_TIME
27 1
        if hasattr(settings, "FLOW_VLAN_VID"):
28 1
            self.vlan_id = settings.FLOW_VLAN_VID
29 1
        self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time)
30
31 1
    def execute(self):
32
        """Send LLDP Packets every 'POLLING_TIME' seconds to all switches."""
33 1
        switches = list(self.controller.switches.values())
34 1
        for switch in switches:
35 1
            try:
36 1
                of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version
37
            except AttributeError:
38
                of_version = None
39
40 1
            if not switch.is_connected():
41
                continue
42
43 1
            if of_version == 0x01:
44 1
                port_type = UBInt16
45 1
                local_port = Port10.OFPP_LOCAL
46 1
            elif of_version == 0x04:
47 1
                port_type = UBInt32
48 1
                local_port = Port13.OFPP_LOCAL
49
            else:
50
                # skip the current switch with unsupported OF version
51
                continue
52
53 1
            interfaces = list(switch.interfaces.values())
54 1
            for interface in interfaces:
55
                # Interface marked to receive lldp packet
56
                # Only send LLDP packet to active interface
57 1
                if(not interface.lldp or not interface.is_active()
58
                   or not interface.is_enabled()):
59
                    continue
60
                # Avoid the interface that connects to the controller.
61 1
                if interface.port_number == local_port:
62
                    continue
63
64 1
                lldp = LLDP()
65 1
                lldp.chassis_id.sub_value = DPID(switch.dpid)
66 1
                lldp.port_id.sub_value = port_type(interface.port_number)
67
68 1
                ethernet = Ethernet()
69 1
                ethernet.ether_type = EtherType.LLDP
70 1
                ethernet.source = interface.address
71 1
                ethernet.destination = constants.LLDP_MULTICAST_MAC
72 1
                ethernet.data = lldp.pack()
73
                # self.vlan_id == None will result in a packet with no VLAN.
74 1
                ethernet.vlans.append(VLAN(vid=self.vlan_id))
75
76 1
                packet_out = self._build_lldp_packet_out(
77
                                    of_version,
78
                                    interface.port_number, ethernet.pack())
79
80 1
                if packet_out is None:
81
                    continue
82
83 1
                event_out = KytosEvent(
84
                    name='kytos/of_lldp.messages.out.ofpt_packet_out',
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                    content={
86
                            'destination': switch.connection,
87
                            'message': packet_out})
88 1
                self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event_out)
89 1
                log.debug(
90
                    "Sending a LLDP PacketOut to the switch %s",
91
                    switch.dpid)
92
93 1
                msg = '\n'
94 1
                msg += 'Switch: %s (%s)\n'
95 1
                msg += ' Interfaces: %s\n'
96 1
                msg += ' -- LLDP PacketOut --\n'
97 1
                msg += ' Ethernet: eth_type (%s) | src (%s) | dst (%s)'
98 1
                msg += '\n'
99 1
                msg += ' LLDP: Switch (%s) | port (%s)'
100
101 1
                log.debug(
102
                    msg,
103
                    switch.connection.address, switch.dpid,
104
                    switch.interfaces, ethernet.ether_type,
105
                    ethernet.source, ethernet.destination,
106
                    switch.dpid, interface.port_number)
107
108 1
    @listen_to('kytos/topology.switch.(enabled|disabled)')
109
    def handle_lldp_flows(self, event):
110
        """Install or remove flows in a switch.
111
112
        Install a flow to send LLDP packets to the controller. The proactive
113
        flow is installed whenever a switch is enabled. If the switch is
114
        disabled the flow is removed.
115
116
        Args:
117
            event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`):
118
                Event with new switch information.
119
120
        """
121 1
        try:
122 1
            dpid = event.content['dpid']
123 1
            switch = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid)
124 1
            of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version
125
126
        except AttributeError:
127
            of_version = None
128
129 1
        flow = self._build_lldp_flow(of_version)
130 1
        if flow:
131 1
            destination = switch.id
132 1
            endpoint = f'{settings.FLOW_MANAGER_URL}/flows/{destination}'
133 1
            data = {'flows': [flow]}
134 1
            if event.name == 'kytos/topology.switch.enabled':
135 1
                requests.post(endpoint, json=data)
136
            else:
137 1
                requests.delete(endpoint, json=data)
138
139 1
    @listen_to('kytos/of_core.v0x0[14].messages.in.ofpt_packet_in')
140
    def notify_uplink_detected(self, event):
141
        """Dispatch two KytosEvents to notify identified NNI interfaces.
142
143
        Args:
144
            event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`):
145
                Event with an LLDP packet as data.
146
147
        """
148 1
        ethernet = self._unpack_non_empty(Ethernet, event.message.data)
149 1
        if ethernet.ether_type == EtherType.LLDP:
150 1
            try:
151 1
                lldp = self._unpack_non_empty(LLDP, ethernet.data)
152 1
                dpid = self._unpack_non_empty(DPID, lldp.chassis_id.sub_value)
153
            except struct.error:
154
                #: If we have a LLDP packet but we cannot unpack it, or the
155
                #: unpacked packet does not contain the dpid attribute, then
156
                #: we are dealing with a LLDP generated by someone else. Thus
157
                #: this packet is not useful for us and we may just ignore it.
158
                return
159
160 1
            switch_a = event.source.switch
161 1
            port_a = event.message.in_port
162 1
            switch_b = None
163 1
            port_b = None
164
165
            # in_port is currently a UBInt16 in v0x01 and an Int in v0x04.
166 1
            if isinstance(port_a, int):
167 1
                port_a = UBInt32(port_a)
168
169 1
            try:
170 1
                switch_b = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid.value)
171 1
                of_version = switch_b.connection.protocol.version
172 1
                port_type = UBInt16 if of_version == 0x01 else UBInt32
173 1
                port_b = self._unpack_non_empty(port_type,
174
                                                lldp.port_id.sub_value)
175
            except AttributeError:
176
                log.debug("Couldn't find datapath %s.", dpid.value)
177
178
            # Return if any of the needed information are not available
179 1
            if not (switch_a and port_a and switch_b and port_b):
180
                return
181
182 1
            interface_a = switch_a.get_interface_by_port_no(port_a.value)
183 1
            interface_b = switch_b.get_interface_by_port_no(port_b.value)
184
185 1
            event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.interface.is.nni',
186
                                   content={'interface_a': interface_a,
187
                                            'interface_b': interface_b})
188 1
            self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out)
189
190 1
    def notify_lldp_change(self, state, interface_ids):
191
        """Dispatch a KytosEvent to notify changes to the LLDP status."""
192 1
        content = {'attribute': 'LLDP',
193
                   'state': state,
194
                   'interface_ids': interface_ids}
195 1
        event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.network_status.updated',
196
                               content=content)
197 1
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out)
198
199 1
    def shutdown(self):
200
        """End of the application."""
201
        log.debug('Shutting down...')
202
203 1
    @staticmethod
204
    def _build_lldp_packet_out(version, port_number, data):
205
        """Build a LLDP PacketOut message.
206
207
        Args:
208
            version (int): OpenFlow version
209
            port_number (int): Switch port number where the packet must be
210
                forwarded to.
211
            data (bytes): Binary data to be sent through the port.
212
213
        Returns:
214
            PacketOut message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it
215
                is supported.
216
            None if the OpenFlow version is not supported.
217
218
        """
219 1
        if version == 0x01:
220 1
            action_output_class = AO10
221 1
            packet_out_class = PO10
222 1
        elif version == 0x04:
223 1
            action_output_class = AO13
224 1
            packet_out_class = PO13
225
        else:
226 1
            log.info('Openflow version %s is not yet supported.', version)
227 1
            return None
228
229 1
        output_action = action_output_class()
230 1
        output_action.port = port_number
231
232 1
        packet_out = packet_out_class()
233 1
        packet_out.data = data
234 1
        packet_out.actions.append(output_action)
235
236 1
        return packet_out
237
238 1
    def _build_lldp_flow(self, version):
239
        """Build a Flow message to send LLDP to the controller.
240
241
        Args:
242
            version (int): OpenFlow version.
243
244
        Returns:
245
            Flow dictionary message for the specific given OpenFlow version,
246
            if it is supported.
247
            None if the OpenFlow version is not supported.
248
249
        """
250 1
        flow = {}
251 1
        match = {}
252 1
        flow['priority'] = settings.FLOW_PRIORITY
253 1
        match['dl_type'] = EtherType.LLDP
254 1
        if self.vlan_id:
255 1
            match['dl_vlan'] = self.vlan_id
256 1
        flow['match'] = match
257
258 1
        if version == 0x01:
259 1
            flow['actions'] = [{'action_type': 'output',
260
                                'port': Port10.OFPP_CONTROLLER}]
261 1
        elif version == 0x04:
262 1
            flow['actions'] = [{'action_type': 'output',
263
                                'port': Port13.OFPP_CONTROLLER}]
264
        else:
265
            flow = None
266
267 1
        return flow
268
269 1
    @staticmethod
270
    def _unpack_non_empty(desired_class, data):
271
        """Unpack data using an instance of desired_class.
272
273
        Args:
274
            desired_class (class): The class to be used to unpack data.
275
            data (bytes): bytes to be unpacked.
276
277
        Return:
278
            An instance of desired_class class with data unpacked into it.
279
280
        Raises:
281
            UnpackException if the unpack could not be performed.
282
283
        """
284 1
        obj = desired_class()
285
286 1
        if hasattr(data, 'value'):
287 1
            data = data.value
288
289 1
        obj.unpack(data)
290
291 1
        return obj
292
293 1
    @staticmethod
294
    def _get_data(req):
295
        """Get request data."""
296 1
        data = req.get_json()  # Valid format { "interfaces": [...] }
297 1
        return data.get('interfaces', [])
298
299 1
    def _get_interfaces(self):
300
        """Get all interfaces."""
301 1
        interfaces = []
302 1
        for switch in list(self.controller.switches.values()):
303 1
            interfaces += list(switch.interfaces.values())
304 1
        return interfaces
305
306 1
    @staticmethod
307
    def _get_interfaces_dict(interfaces):
308
        """Return a dict of interfaces."""
309 1
        return {inter.id: inter for inter in interfaces}
310
311 1
    def _get_lldp_interfaces(self):
312
        """Get interfaces enabled to receive LLDP packets."""
313 1
        return [inter.id for inter in self._get_interfaces() if inter.lldp]
314
315 1
    @rest('v1/interfaces', methods=['GET'])
316
    def get_lldp_interfaces(self):
317
        """Return all the interfaces that have LLDP traffic enabled."""
318 1
        return jsonify({"interfaces": self._get_lldp_interfaces()}), 200
319
320 1 View Code Duplication
    @rest('v1/interfaces/disable', methods=['POST'])
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321
    def disable_lldp(self):
322
        """Disables an interface to receive LLDP packets."""
323 1
        interface_ids = self._get_data(request)
324 1
        error_list = []  # List of interfaces that were not activated.
325 1
        changed_interfaces = []
326 1
        interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids)
327 1
        interfaces = self._get_interfaces()
328 1
        if not interfaces:
329 1
            return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404
330 1
        interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces)
331 1
        for id_ in interface_ids:
332 1
            interface = interfaces.get(id_)
333 1
            if interface:
334 1
                interface.lldp = False
335 1
                changed_interfaces.append(id_)
336
            else:
337 1
                error_list.append(id_)
338 1
        if changed_interfaces:
339 1
            self.notify_lldp_change('disabled', changed_interfaces)
340 1
        if not error_list:
341 1
            return jsonify(
342
                "All the requested interfaces have been disabled."), 200
343
344
        # Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be disabled
345 1
        msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and deactivated: "
346 1
        return jsonify({msg_error:
347
                        error_list}), 400
348
349 1 View Code Duplication
    @rest('v1/interfaces/enable', methods=['POST'])
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350
    def enable_lldp(self):
351
        """Enable an interface to receive LLDP packets."""
352 1
        interface_ids = self._get_data(request)
353 1
        error_list = []  # List of interfaces that were not activated.
354 1
        changed_interfaces = []
355 1
        interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids)
356 1
        interfaces = self._get_interfaces()
357 1
        if not interfaces:
358 1
            return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404
359 1
        interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces)
360 1
        for id_ in interface_ids:
361 1
            interface = interfaces.get(id_)
362 1
            if interface:
363 1
                interface.lldp = True
364 1
                changed_interfaces.append(id_)
365
            else:
366 1
                error_list.append(id_)
367 1
        if changed_interfaces:
368 1
            self.notify_lldp_change('enabled', changed_interfaces)
369 1
        if not error_list:
370 1
            return jsonify(
371
                "All the requested interfaces have been enabled."), 200
372
373
        # Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be enabled
374 1
        msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and activated: "
375 1
        return jsonify({msg_error:
376
                        error_list}), 400
377
378 1
    @rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['GET'])
379
    def get_time(self):
380
        """Get LLDP polling time in seconds."""
381 1
        return jsonify({"polling_time": self.polling_time}), 200
382
383 1
    @rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['POST'])
384
    def set_time(self):
385
        """Set LLDP polling time."""
386
        # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
387 1
        try:
388 1
            payload = request.get_json()
389 1
            polling_time = int(payload['polling_time'])
390 1
            if polling_time <= 0:
391
                raise ValueError(f"invalid polling_time {polling_time}, "
392
                                 "must be greater than zero")
393 1
            self.polling_time = polling_time
394 1
            self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time)
395 1
            log.info("Polling time has been updated to %s"
396
                     " second(s), but this change will not be saved"
397
                     " permanently.", self.polling_time)
398 1
            return jsonify("Polling time has been updated."), 200
399 1
        except (ValueError, KeyError) as error:
400 1
            msg = f"This operation is not completed: {error}"
401
            return jsonify(msg), 400
402