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"""NApp responsible to discover new switches and hosts.""" |
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import struct |
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import requests |
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from flask import jsonify, request |
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from pyof.foundation.basic_types import DPID, UBInt16, UBInt32 |
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from pyof.foundation.network_types import LLDP, VLAN, Ethernet, EtherType |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.action import ActionOutput as AO10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.phy_port import Port as Port10 |
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10
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowMod as FM10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowModCommand as FMC |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO10 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.action import ActionOutput as AO13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.flow_instructions import InstructionApplyAction |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.flow_match import OxmOfbMatchField, OxmTLV, VlanId |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.port import PortNo as Port13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowMod as FM13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO13 |
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from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest |
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from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to |
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from napps.kytos.of_lldp import constants, settings |
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class Main(KytosNApp): |
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"""Main OF_LLDP NApp Class.""" |
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def setup(self): |
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"""Make this NApp run in a loop.""" |
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self.vlan_id = None |
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31
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self.polling_time = settings.POLLING_TIME |
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if hasattr(settings, "FLOW_VLAN_VID"): |
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self.vlan_id = settings.FLOW_VLAN_VID |
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self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
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1 |
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def execute(self): |
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"""Send LLDP Packets every 'POLLING_TIME' seconds to all switches.""" |
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switches = list(self.controller.switches.values()) |
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39
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for switch in switches: |
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try: |
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of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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42
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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1 |
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45
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if not switch.is_connected(): |
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continue |
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1 |
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48
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if of_version == 0x01: |
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port_type = UBInt16 |
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50
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local_port = Port10.OFPP_LOCAL |
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elif of_version == 0x04: |
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port_type = UBInt32 |
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local_port = Port13.OFPP_LOCAL |
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else: |
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# skip the current switch with unsupported OF version |
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continue |
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57
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1 |
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58
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interfaces = list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
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for interface in interfaces: |
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# Interface marked to receive lldp packet |
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# Only send LLDP packet to active interface |
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if(not interface.lldp or not interface.is_active() |
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or not interface.is_enabled()): |
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continue |
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# Avoid the interface that connects to the controller. |
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if interface.port_number == local_port: |
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continue |
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68
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1 |
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69
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lldp = LLDP() |
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70
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lldp.chassis_id.sub_value = DPID(switch.dpid) |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value = port_type(interface.port_number) |
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72
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1 |
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73
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ethernet = Ethernet() |
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ethernet.ether_type = EtherType.LLDP |
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ethernet.source = interface.address |
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ethernet.destination = constants.LLDP_MULTICAST_MAC |
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ethernet.data = lldp.pack() |
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# self.vlan_id == None will result in a packet with no VLAN. |
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ethernet.vlans.append(VLAN(vid=self.vlan_id)) |
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80
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1 |
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81
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packet_out = self._build_lldp_packet_out( |
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of_version, |
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interface.port_number, ethernet.pack()) |
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84
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1 |
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85
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if packet_out is None: |
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86
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continue |
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87
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1 |
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88
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event_out = KytosEvent( |
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name='kytos/of_lldp.messages.out.ofpt_packet_out', |
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content={ |
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'destination': switch.connection, |
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'message': packet_out}) |
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self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event_out) |
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log.debug( |
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"Sending a LLDP PacketOut to the switch %s", |
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switch.dpid) |
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97
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1 |
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98
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msg = '\n' |
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msg += 'Switch: %s (%s)\n' |
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msg += ' Interfaces: %s\n' |
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msg += ' -- LLDP PacketOut --\n' |
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msg += ' Ethernet: eth_type (%s) | src (%s) | dst (%s)' |
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msg += '\n' |
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msg += ' LLDP: Switch (%s) | port (%s)' |
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106
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log.debug( |
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msg, |
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switch.connection.address, switch.dpid, |
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switch.interfaces, ethernet.ether_type, |
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ethernet.source, ethernet.destination, |
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switch.dpid, interface.port_number) |
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112
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1 |
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113
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@listen_to('kytos/topology.switch.(enabled|disabled)') |
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114
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def install_lldp_flow(self, event): |
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115
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"""Install a flow to send LLDP packets to the controller. |
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116
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117
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The proactive flow is installed whenever a switch connects. |
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118
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119
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Args: |
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120
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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Event with new switch information. |
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122
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""" |
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try: |
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dpid = event.content['dpid'] |
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126
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switch = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid) |
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127
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of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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128
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1 |
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129
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#of_version = event.content['switch'].connection.protocol.version |
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130
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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132
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1 |
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133
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flow = self._build_lldp_flow_mod(of_version) |
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if flow: |
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destination = switch.id |
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endpoint = f'{settings.FLOW_MANAGER_URL}/flows/{destination}' |
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data = {'flows': [flow]} |
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# log.info(f'Install flow {data}') |
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139
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# log.info(f'Endpoint {endpoint}') |
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140
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response = requests.post(endpoint, json=data) |
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141
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log.info(f'Response {response.content}') |
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142
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143
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@listen_to('kytos/of_core.v0x0[14].messages.in.ofpt_packet_in') |
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144
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def notify_uplink_detected(self, event): |
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145
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"""Dispatch two KytosEvents to notify identified NNI interfaces. |
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146
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147
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1 |
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Args: |
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148
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1 |
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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149
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Event with an LLDP packet as data. |
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150
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1 |
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151
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""" |
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152
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ethernet = self._unpack_non_empty(Ethernet, event.message.data) |
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153
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if ethernet.ether_type == EtherType.LLDP: |
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154
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try: |
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155
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lldp = self._unpack_non_empty(LLDP, ethernet.data) |
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156
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dpid = self._unpack_non_empty(DPID, lldp.chassis_id.sub_value) |
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157
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except struct.error: |
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158
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#: If we have a LLDP packet but we cannot unpack it, or the |
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159
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1 |
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#: unpacked packet does not contain the dpid attribute, then |
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160
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#: we are dealing with a LLDP generated by someone else. Thus |
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161
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1 |
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#: this packet is not useful for us and we may just ignore it. |
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162
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1 |
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return |
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163
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164
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switch_a = event.source.switch |
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165
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1 |
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port_a = event.message.in_port |
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166
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1 |
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switch_b = None |
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167
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port_b = None |
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168
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1 |
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169
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1 |
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# in_port is currently a UBInt16 in v0x01 and an Int in v0x04. |
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170
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1 |
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if isinstance(port_a, int): |
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171
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1 |
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port_a = UBInt32(port_a) |
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172
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1 |
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173
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try: |
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174
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switch_b = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid.value) |
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175
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of_version = switch_b.connection.protocol.version |
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176
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port_type = UBInt16 if of_version == 0x01 else UBInt32 |
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177
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port_b = self._unpack_non_empty(port_type, |
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178
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1 |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value) |
|
179
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except AttributeError: |
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180
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log.debug("Couldn't find datapath %s.", dpid.value) |
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181
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1 |
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182
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1 |
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# Return if any of the needed information are not available |
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183
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if not (switch_a and port_a and switch_b and port_b): |
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184
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1 |
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return |
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185
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|
186
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interface_a = switch_a.get_interface_by_port_no(port_a.value) |
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187
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1 |
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interface_b = switch_b.get_interface_by_port_no(port_b.value) |
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188
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189
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1 |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.interface.is.nni', |
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190
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content={'interface_a': interface_a, |
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191
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1 |
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'interface_b': interface_b}) |
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192
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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193
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194
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1 |
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def notify_lldp_change(self, state, interface_ids): |
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195
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"""Dispatch a KytosEvent to notify changes to the LLDP status.""" |
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196
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1 |
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content = {'attribute': 'LLDP', |
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197
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'state': state, |
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198
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1 |
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'interface_ids': interface_ids} |
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199
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.network_status.updated', |
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200
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content=content) |
|
201
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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202
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1 |
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203
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def shutdown(self): |
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204
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"""End of the application.""" |
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205
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log.debug('Shutting down...') |
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206
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|
207
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@staticmethod |
|
208
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def _build_lldp_packet_out(version, port_number, data): |
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209
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"""Build a LLDP PacketOut message. |
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210
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211
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Args: |
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212
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version (int): OpenFlow version |
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213
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port_number (int): Switch port number where the packet must be |
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214
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forwarded to. |
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215
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data (bytes): Binary data to be sent through the port. |
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216
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217
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Returns: |
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218
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1 |
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PacketOut message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it |
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219
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is supported. |
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220
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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221
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1 |
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222
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""" |
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223
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1 |
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if version == 0x01: |
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224
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action_output_class = AO10 |
|
225
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1 |
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packet_out_class = PO10 |
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226
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elif version == 0x04: |
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227
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action_output_class = AO13 |
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228
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1 |
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packet_out_class = PO13 |
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229
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else: |
|
230
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log.info('Openflow version %s is not yet supported.', version) |
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231
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1 |
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return None |
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232
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1 |
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233
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1 |
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output_action = action_output_class() |
|
234
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output_action.port = port_number |
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235
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1 |
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|
236
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packet_out = packet_out_class() |
|
237
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1 |
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packet_out.data = data |
|
238
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packet_out.actions.append(output_action) |
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239
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|
240
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return packet_out |
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241
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|
242
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def _build_lldp_flow_mod(self, version): |
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243
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"""Build a FlodMod message to send LLDP to the controller. |
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244
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|
245
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Args: |
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246
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version (int): OpenFlow version. |
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247
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|
248
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Returns: |
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249
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1 |
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FlowMod message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it is |
|
250
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1 |
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supported. |
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251
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1 |
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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252
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1 |
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253
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1 |
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""" |
|
254
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1 |
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flow = {} |
|
255
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1 |
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match = {} |
|
256
|
1 |
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flow['priority'] = settings.FLOW_PRIORITY |
|
257
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match['dl_type'] = EtherType.LLDP |
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258
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1 |
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259
|
1 |
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if self.vlan_id: |
|
260
|
1 |
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match['dl_vlan'] = self.vlan_id |
|
261
|
1 |
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flow['match'] = match |
|
262
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|
263
|
1 |
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if version == 0x01: |
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|
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|
264
|
1 |
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flow['actions'] = [{'action_type': 'output', |
|
265
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1 |
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'port': Port10.OFPP_CONTROLLER}] |
|
266
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1 |
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
elif version == 0x04: |
|
268
|
1 |
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instruction['actions'].append({'action': 'output', |
|
|
|
|
|
|
269
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1 |
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'port': Port13.OFPP_CONTROLLER}) |
|
270
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1 |
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flow['instructions'] = [] |
|
271
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1 |
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flow['instructions'].append(instruction) |
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|
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|
272
|
1 |
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|
|
273
|
1 |
|
else: |
|
274
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flow = None |
|
275
|
1 |
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|
276
|
1 |
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return flow |
|
277
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1 |
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|
|
278
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
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|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
def _unpack_non_empty(desired_class, data): |
|
280
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1 |
|
"""Unpack data using an instance of desired_class. |
|
281
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|
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|
282
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1 |
|
Args: |
|
283
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|
|
desired_class (class): The class to be used to unpack data. |
|
284
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1 |
|
data (bytes): bytes to be unpacked. |
|
285
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|
|
|
286
|
|
|
Return: |
|
287
|
|
|
An instance of desired_class class with data unpacked into it. |
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
Raises: |
|
290
|
|
|
UnpackException if the unpack could not be performed. |
|
291
|
|
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
""" |
|
293
|
|
|
obj = desired_class() |
|
294
|
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
if hasattr(data, 'value'): |
|
296
|
|
|
data = data.value |
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
obj.unpack(data) |
|
299
|
1 |
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
return obj |
|
301
|
1 |
|
|
|
302
|
1 |
|
@staticmethod |
|
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
def _get_data(req): |
|
304
|
1 |
|
"""Get request data.""" |
|
305
|
|
|
data = req.get_json() # Valid format { "interfaces": [...] } |
|
306
|
1 |
|
return data.get('interfaces', []) |
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
308
|
1 |
|
def _get_interfaces(self): |
|
309
|
|
|
"""Get all interfaces.""" |
|
310
|
|
|
interfaces = [] |
|
311
|
1 |
|
for switch in list(self.controller.switches.values()): |
|
312
|
1 |
|
interfaces += list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
|
313
|
|
|
return interfaces |
|
314
|
1 |
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
@staticmethod |
|
|
|
|
|
|
316
|
1 |
|
def _get_interfaces_dict(interfaces): |
|
317
|
1 |
|
"""Return a dict of interfaces.""" |
|
318
|
1 |
|
return {inter.id: inter for inter in interfaces} |
|
319
|
1 |
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
def _get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
|
321
|
1 |
|
"""Get interfaces enabled to receive LLDP packets.""" |
|
322
|
|
|
return [inter.id for inter in self._get_interfaces() if inter.lldp] |
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
1 |
|
@rest('v1/interfaces', methods=['GET']) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
def get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
|
326
|
1 |
|
"""Return all the interfaces that have LLDP traffic enabled.""" |
|
327
|
|
|
return jsonify({"interfaces": self._get_lldp_interfaces()}), 200 |
|
328
|
1 |
|
|
|
329
|
|
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/disable', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
330
|
1 |
|
def disable_lldp(self): |
|
331
|
|
|
"""Disables an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
|
332
|
|
|
interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
|
333
|
1 |
|
error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
|
334
|
|
|
changed_interfaces = [] |
|
335
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
|
336
|
|
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
|
337
|
|
|
if not interfaces: |
|
338
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
|
339
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
|
340
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
|
341
|
1 |
|
interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
|
342
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
|
343
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = False |
|
344
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
|
345
|
1 |
|
else: |
|
346
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
|
347
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
|
348
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('disabled', changed_interfaces) |
|
349
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
|
350
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
|
351
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been disabled."), 200 |
|
352
|
1 |
|
|
|
353
|
1 |
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be disabled |
|
354
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and deactivated: " |
|
355
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
|
356
|
1 |
|
error_list}), 400 |
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/enable', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
def enable_lldp(self): |
|
360
|
1 |
|
"""Enable an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
|
361
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
|
362
|
|
|
error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
|
363
|
|
|
changed_interfaces = [] |
|
364
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
|
365
|
|
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
|
366
|
|
|
if not interfaces: |
|
367
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
|
368
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
|
369
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
|
370
|
1 |
|
interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
|
371
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
|
372
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = True |
|
373
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
|
374
|
1 |
|
else: |
|
375
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
|
376
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
|
377
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('enabled', changed_interfaces) |
|
378
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
|
379
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
|
380
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been enabled."), 200 |
|
381
|
1 |
|
|
|
382
|
1 |
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be enabled |
|
383
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and activated: " |
|
384
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
|
385
|
1 |
|
error_list}), 400 |
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['GET']) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
def get_time(self): |
|
389
|
1 |
|
"""Get LLDP polling time in seconds.""" |
|
390
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({"polling_time": self.polling_time}), 200 |
|
391
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
1 |
|
def set_time(self): |
|
394
|
|
|
"""Set LLDP polling time.""" |
|
395
|
|
|
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init |
|
396
|
1 |
|
try: |
|
397
|
|
|
payload = request.get_json() |
|
398
|
1 |
|
polling_time = int(payload['polling_time']) |
|
399
|
|
|
if polling_time <= 0: |
|
400
|
|
|
raise ValueError(f"invalid polling_time {polling_time}, " |
|
401
|
|
|
"must be greater than zero") |
|
402
|
1 |
|
self.polling_time = polling_time |
|
403
|
1 |
|
self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
|
404
|
1 |
|
log.info("Polling time has been updated to %s" |
|
405
|
1 |
|
" second(s), but this change will not be saved" |
|
406
|
|
|
" permanently.", self.polling_time) |
|
407
|
|
|
return jsonify("Polling time has been updated."), 200 |
|
408
|
1 |
|
except (ValueError, KeyError) as error: |
|
409
|
1 |
|
msg = f"This operation is not completed: {error}" |
|
410
|
|
|
return jsonify(msg), 400 |
|
411
|
|
|
|