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build.flow.MatchBase.__init__()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1

Size

Total Lines 16
Code Lines 14

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 12
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 1
eloc 14
nop 12
dl 0
loc 16
ccs 12
cts 12
cp 1
crap 1
rs 9.7
c 0
b 0
f 0

How to fix   Many Parameters   

Many Parameters

Methods with many parameters are not only hard to understand, but their parameters also often become inconsistent when you need more, or different data.

There are several approaches to avoid long parameter lists:

1
"""High-level abstraction for Flows of multiple OpenFlow versions.
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Use common fields of FlowStats/FlowMod of supported OF versions. ``match`` and
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``actions`` fields are different, so Flow, Action and Match related classes are
5
inherited in v0x01 and v0x04 modules.
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"""
7 1
import json
8 1
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
9 1
from hashlib import md5
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# Note: FlowModCommand is the same in both v0x01 and v0x04
12 1
from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowModCommand
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14 1
from napps.kytos.of_core import v0x01, v0x04
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17 1
class FlowFactory(ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
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    """Choose the correct Flow according to OpenFlow version."""
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20 1
    @classmethod
21
    def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_flow_stats, switch):
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        """Return a Flow for the switch OpenFlow version."""
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        flow_class = cls.get_class(switch)
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        return flow_class.from_of_flow_stats(of_flow_stats, switch)
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26 1
    @staticmethod
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    def get_class(switch):
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        """Return the Flow class for the switch OF version."""
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        of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version
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        if of_version == 0x01:
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            return v0x01.flow.Flow
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        if of_version == 0x04:
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            return v0x04.flow.Flow
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        raise NotImplementedError(f'Unsupported OpenFlow version {of_version}')
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37 1
class FlowBase(ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
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    """Class to abstract a Flow to switches.
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    This class represents a Flow installed or to be installed inside the
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    switch. A flow, in this case is represented by a Match object and a set of
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    actions that should occur in case any match happen.
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    """
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    # of_version number: 0x01, 0x04
46 1
    of_version = None
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    # Subclasses must set their version-specific classes
49 1
    _action_factory = None
50 1
    _flow_mod_class = None
51 1
    _match_class = None
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53 1
    def __init__(self, switch, table_id=0xff, match=None, priority=0x8000,
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                 idle_timeout=0, hard_timeout=0, cookie=0, actions=None,
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                 stats=None):
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        """Assign parameters to attributes.
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        Args:
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            switch (kytos.core.switch.Switch): Switch ID is used to uniquely
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                identify a flow.
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            table_id (int): The index of a single table or 0xff for all tables.
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            match (|match|): Match object.
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            priority (int): Priority level of flow entry.
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            idle_timeout (int): Idle time before discarding, in seconds.
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            hard_timeout (int): Max time before discarding, in seconds.
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            cookie (int): Opaque controller-issued identifier.
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            actions (|list_of_actions|): List of actions to apply.
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            stats (Stats): Latest flow statistics.
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        """
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        # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-locals
71 1
        self.switch = switch
72 1
        self.table_id = table_id
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        # Disable not-callable error as subclasses set a class
74 1
        self.match = match or self._match_class()  # pylint: disable=E1102
75 1
        self.priority = priority
76 1
        self.idle_timeout = idle_timeout
77 1
        self.hard_timeout = hard_timeout
78 1
        self.cookie = cookie
79 1
        self.actions = actions or []
80 1
        self.stats = stats or FlowStats()  # pylint: disable=E1102
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82 1
    @property
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    def id(self):  # pylint: disable=invalid-name
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        """Return this flow unique identifier.
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        Calculate an md5 hash based on this object's modified json string. The
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        json for ID calculation excludes ``stats`` attribute that changes over
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        time.
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        Returns:
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            str: Flow unique identifier (md5sum).
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        """
94 1
        flow_str = self.as_json(sort_keys=True, include_id=False)
95 1
        md5sum = md5()
96 1
        md5sum.update(flow_str.encode('utf-8'))
97 1
        return md5sum.hexdigest()
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99 1
    def as_dict(self, include_id=True):
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        """Return the Flow as a serializable Python dictionary.
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        Args:
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            include_id (bool): Default is ``True``. Internally, it is set to
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                ``False`` when calculating the flow ID that is based in this
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                dictionary's JSON string.
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        Returns:
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            dict: Serializable dictionary.
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        """
111 1
        flow_dict = {
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            'switch': self.switch.id,
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            'table_id': self.table_id,
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            'match': self.match.as_dict(),
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            'priority': self.priority,
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            'idle_timeout': self.idle_timeout,
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            'hard_timeout': self.hard_timeout,
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            'cookie': self.cookie,
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            'actions': [action.as_dict() for action in self.actions]}
120 1
        if include_id:
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            # Avoid infinite recursion
122 1
            flow_dict['id'] = self.id
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            # Remove statistics that change over time
124 1
            flow_dict['stats'] = self.stats.as_dict()
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126 1
        return flow_dict
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128 1
    @classmethod
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    def from_dict(cls, flow_dict, switch):
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        """Return an instance with values from ``flow_dict``."""
131 1
        flow = cls(switch)
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        # Set attributes found in ``flow_dict``
134 1
        for attr_name, attr_value in flow_dict.items():
135 1
            if attr_name in vars(flow):
136 1
                setattr(flow, attr_name, attr_value)
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138 1
        flow.switch = switch
139 1
        if 'stats' in flow_dict:
140 1
            flow.stats = FlowStats.from_dict(flow_dict['stats'])
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        # Version-specific attributes
143 1
        if 'match' in flow_dict:
144 1
            flow.match = cls._match_class.from_dict(flow_dict['match'])
145 1
        if 'actions' in flow_dict:
146 1
            flow.actions = []
147 1
            for action_dict in flow_dict['actions']:
148 1
                action = cls._action_factory.from_dict(action_dict)
149 1
                if action:
150 1
                    flow.actions.append(action)
151
152 1
        return flow
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154 1
    def as_json(self, sort_keys=False, include_id=True):
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        """Return the representation of a flow in JSON format.
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        Args:
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            sort_keys (bool): ``False`` by default (Python's default). Sorting
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                is used, for example, to calculate the flow ID.
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            include_id (bool): ``True`` by default. Internally, the ID is not
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                included while calculating it.
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        Returns:
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            string: Flow JSON string representation.
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        """
167 1
        return json.dumps(self.as_dict(include_id), sort_keys=sort_keys)
168
169 1
    def as_of_add_flow_mod(self):
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        """Return an OpenFlow add FlowMod."""
171 1
        return self._as_of_flow_mod(FlowModCommand.OFPFC_ADD)
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173 1
    def as_of_delete_flow_mod(self):
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        """Return an OpenFlow delete FlowMod."""
175 1
        return self._as_of_flow_mod(FlowModCommand.OFPFC_DELETE)
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177 1
    @abstractmethod
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    def _as_of_flow_mod(self, command):
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        """Return a pyof FlowMod with given ``command``."""
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        # Disable not-callable error as subclasses will set a class
181 1
        flow_mod = self._flow_mod_class()  # pylint: disable=E1102
182 1
        flow_mod.match = self.match.as_of_match()
183 1
        flow_mod.cookie = self.cookie
184 1
        flow_mod.command = command
185 1
        flow_mod.idle_timeout = self.idle_timeout
186 1
        flow_mod.hard_timeout = self.hard_timeout
187 1
        flow_mod.priority = self.priority
188 1
        return flow_mod
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190 1
    @staticmethod
191 1
    @abstractmethod
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    def _get_of_actions(of_flow_stats):
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        """Return pyof actions from pyof FlowStats."""
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195 1
    @classmethod
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    def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_flow_stats, switch):
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        """Create a flow with latest stats based on pyof FlowStats."""
198 1
        of_actions = cls._get_of_actions(of_flow_stats)
199 1
        actions = (cls._action_factory.from_of_action(of_action)
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200
                   for of_action in of_actions)
201 1
        non_none_actions = [action for action in actions if action]
202 1
        return cls(switch,
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                   table_id=of_flow_stats.table_id.value,
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                   match=cls._match_class.from_of_match(of_flow_stats.match),
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                   priority=of_flow_stats.priority.value,
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                   idle_timeout=of_flow_stats.idle_timeout.value,
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                   hard_timeout=of_flow_stats.hard_timeout.value,
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                   cookie=of_flow_stats.cookie.value,
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                   actions=non_none_actions,
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                   stats=FlowStats.from_of_flow_stats(of_flow_stats))
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213 1
class ActionBase(ABC):
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    """Base class for a flow action."""
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216 1
    def as_dict(self):
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        """Return a dict that can be dumped as JSON."""
218 1
        return vars(self)
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220 1
    @classmethod
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    def from_dict(cls, action_dict):
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        """Return an action instance from attributes in a dictionary."""
223 1
        action = cls(None)
224 1
        for attr_name, value in action_dict.items():
225 1
            if hasattr(action, attr_name):
226 1
                setattr(action, attr_name, value)
227 1
        return action
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229 1
    @abstractmethod
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    def as_of_action(self):
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        """Return a pyof action to be used by a FlowMod."""
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233 1
    @classmethod
234 1
    @abstractmethod
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    def from_of_action(cls, of_action):
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        """Return an action from a pyof action."""
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239 1
class ActionFactoryBase(ABC):
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    """Deal with different implementations of ActionBase."""
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    # key: action_type or pyof class, value: ActionBase child
243 1
    _action_class = {
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        'output': None,
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        'set_vlan': None,
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        # pyof class: ActionBase child
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    }
248
249 1
    @classmethod
250
    def from_dict(cls, action_dict):
251
        """Build the proper Action from a dictionary.
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        Args:
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            action_dict (dict): Action attributes.
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        """
256 1
        action_type = action_dict.get('action_type')
257 1
        action_class = cls._action_class[action_type]
258 1
        return action_class.from_dict(action_dict) if action_class else None
259
260 1
    @classmethod
261
    def from_of_action(cls, of_action):
262
        """Build the proper Action from a pyof action.
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        Args:
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            of_action (pyof action): Action from python-openflow.
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        """
267 1
        of_class = type(of_action)
268 1
        action_class = cls._action_class.get(of_class)
269 1
        return action_class.from_of_action(of_action) if action_class else None
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272 1
class MatchBase:  # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
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    """Base class with common high-level Match fields."""
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275 1
    def __init__(self, in_port=None, dl_src=None, dl_dst=None, dl_vlan=None,
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                 dl_vlan_pcp=None, dl_type=None, nw_proto=None, nw_src=None,
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                 nw_dst=None, tp_src=None, tp_dst=None):
278
        """Make it possible to set all attributes from the constructor."""
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        # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
280 1
        self.in_port = in_port
281 1
        self.dl_src = dl_src
282 1
        self.dl_dst = dl_dst
283 1
        self.dl_vlan = dl_vlan
284 1
        self.dl_vlan_pcp = dl_vlan_pcp
285 1
        self.dl_type = dl_type
286 1
        self.nw_proto = nw_proto
287 1
        self.nw_src = nw_src
288 1
        self.nw_dst = nw_dst
289 1
        self.tp_src = tp_src
290 1
        self.tp_dst = tp_dst
291
292 1
    def as_dict(self):
293
        """Return a dictionary excluding ``None`` values."""
294 1
        return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if v is not None}
295
296 1
    @classmethod
297
    def from_dict(cls, match_dict):
298
        """Return a Match instance from a dictionary."""
299 1
        match = cls()
300 1
        for key, value in match_dict.items():
301 1
            if key in match.__dict__:
302 1
                setattr(match, key, value)
303 1
        return match
304
305 1
    @classmethod
306 1
    @abstractmethod
307
    def from_of_match(cls, of_match):
308
        """Return a Match instance from a pyof Match."""
309
310 1
    @abstractmethod
311
    def as_of_match(self):
312
        """Return a python-openflow Match."""
313
314
315 1
class Stats:
316
    """Simple class to store statistics as attributes and values."""
317
318 1
    def as_dict(self):
319
        """Return a dict excluding attributes with ``None`` value."""
320 1
        return {attribute: value
321
                for attribute, value in vars(self).items()
322
                if value is not None}
323
324 1
    @classmethod
325
    def from_dict(cls, stats_dict):
326
        """Return a statistics object from a dictionary."""
327 1
        stats = cls()
328 1
        cls._update(stats, stats_dict.items())
329 1
        return stats
330
331 1
    @classmethod
332
    def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_stats):
333
        """Create an instance from a pyof FlowStats."""
334 1
        stats = cls()
335 1
        stats.update(of_stats)
336 1
        return stats
337
338 1
    def update(self, of_stats):
339
        """Given a pyof stats object, update attributes' values.
340
341
        Avoid object creation and memory leak. pyof values are GenericType
342
        instances whose native values can be accessed by `.value`.
343
        """
344
        # Generator for GenericType values
345 1
        attr_name_value = ((attr_name, gen_type.value)
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346
                           for attr_name, gen_type in vars(of_stats).items()
347
                           if attr_name in vars(self))
348 1
        self._update(self, attr_name_value)
349
350 1
    @staticmethod
351
    def _update(obj, iterable):
352
        """From attribute name and value pairs, update ``obj``."""
353 1
        for attr_name, value in iterable:
354 1
            if hasattr(obj, attr_name):
355 1
                setattr(obj, attr_name, value)
356
357
358 1
class FlowStats(Stats):
359
    """Common fields for 1.0 and 1.3 FlowStats."""
360
361 1
    def __init__(self):
362
        """Initialize all statistics as ``None``."""
363 1
        self.byte_count = None
364 1
        self.duration_sec = None
365 1
        self.duration_nsec = None
366 1
        self.packet_count = None
367
368
369 1
class PortStats(Stats):  # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
370
    """Common fields for 1.0 and 1.3 PortStats."""
371
372 1
    def __init__(self):
373
        """Initialize all statistics as ``None``."""
374
        self.rx_packets = None
375
        self.tx_packets = None
376
        self.rx_bytes = None
377
        self.tx_bytes = None
378
        self.rx_dropped = None
379
        self.tx_dropped = None
380
        self.rx_errors = None
381
        self.tx_errors = None
382
        self.rx_frame_err = None
383
        self.rx_over_err = None
384
        self.rx_crc_err = None
385
        self.collisions = None
386