1 | """High-level abstraction for Flows of multiple OpenFlow versions. |
||
2 | |||
3 | Use common fields of FlowStats/FlowMod of supported OF versions. ``match`` and |
||
4 | ``actions`` fields are different, so Flow, Action and Match related classes are |
||
5 | inherited in v0x01 and v0x04 modules. |
||
6 | """ |
||
7 | 1 | import json |
|
8 | 1 | from abc import ABC, abstractmethod |
|
9 | 1 | from hashlib import md5 |
|
10 | |||
11 | # Note: FlowModCommand is the same in both v0x01 and v0x04 |
||
12 | 1 | from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.flow_mod import FlowModCommand |
|
13 | |||
14 | 1 | from napps.kytos.of_core import v0x01, v0x04 |
|
15 | |||
16 | |||
17 | 1 | class FlowFactory(ABC): # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods |
|
18 | """Choose the correct Flow according to OpenFlow version.""" |
||
19 | |||
20 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
21 | def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_flow_stats, switch): |
||
22 | """Return a Flow for the switch OpenFlow version.""" |
||
23 | 1 | flow_class = cls.get_class(switch) |
|
24 | 1 | return flow_class.from_of_flow_stats(of_flow_stats, switch) |
|
25 | |||
26 | 1 | @staticmethod |
|
27 | def get_class(switch): |
||
28 | """Return the Flow class for the switch OF version.""" |
||
29 | 1 | of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
|
30 | 1 | if of_version == 0x01: |
|
31 | 1 | return v0x01.flow.Flow |
|
32 | 1 | if of_version == 0x04: |
|
33 | 1 | return v0x04.flow.Flow |
|
34 | raise NotImplementedError(f'Unsupported OpenFlow version {of_version}') |
||
35 | |||
36 | |||
37 | 1 | class FlowBase(ABC): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes |
|
38 | """Class to abstract a Flow to switches. |
||
39 | |||
40 | This class represents a Flow installed or to be installed inside the |
||
41 | switch. A flow, in this case is represented by a Match object and a set of |
||
42 | actions that should occur in case any match happen. |
||
43 | """ |
||
44 | |||
45 | # of_version number: 0x01, 0x04 |
||
46 | 1 | of_version = None |
|
47 | |||
48 | # Subclasses must set their version-specific classes |
||
49 | 1 | _action_factory = None |
|
50 | 1 | _flow_mod_class = None |
|
51 | 1 | _match_class = None |
|
52 | |||
53 | 1 | def __init__(self, switch, table_id=0x0, match=None, priority=0x8000, |
|
54 | idle_timeout=0, hard_timeout=0, cookie=0, actions=None, |
||
55 | stats=None): |
||
56 | """Assign parameters to attributes. |
||
57 | |||
58 | Args: |
||
59 | switch (kytos.core.switch.Switch): Switch ID is used to uniquely |
||
60 | identify a flow. |
||
61 | table_id (int): The index of a single table or 0xff for all tables |
||
62 | (0xff is valid only for the delete command) |
||
63 | match (|match|): Match object. |
||
64 | priority (int): Priority level of flow entry. |
||
65 | idle_timeout (int): Idle time before discarding, in seconds. |
||
66 | hard_timeout (int): Max time before discarding, in seconds. |
||
67 | cookie (int): Opaque controller-issued identifier. |
||
68 | actions (|list_of_actions|): List of actions to apply. |
||
69 | stats (Stats): Latest flow statistics. |
||
70 | """ |
||
71 | # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-locals |
||
72 | 1 | self.switch = switch |
|
73 | 1 | self.table_id = table_id |
|
74 | # Disable not-callable error as subclasses set a class |
||
75 | 1 | self.match = match or self._match_class() # pylint: disable=E1102 |
|
76 | 1 | self.priority = priority |
|
77 | 1 | self.idle_timeout = idle_timeout |
|
78 | 1 | self.hard_timeout = hard_timeout |
|
79 | 1 | self.cookie = cookie |
|
80 | 1 | self.actions = actions or [] |
|
81 | 1 | self.stats = stats or FlowStats() # pylint: disable=E1102 |
|
82 | |||
83 | 1 | @property |
|
84 | def id(self): # pylint: disable=invalid-name |
||
85 | """Return this flow unique identifier. |
||
86 | |||
87 | Calculate an md5 hash based on this object's modified json string. The |
||
88 | json for ID calculation excludes ``stats`` attribute that changes over |
||
89 | time. |
||
90 | |||
91 | Returns: |
||
92 | str: Flow unique identifier (md5sum). |
||
93 | |||
94 | """ |
||
95 | 1 | flow_str = self.as_json(sort_keys=True, include_id=False) |
|
96 | 1 | md5sum = md5() |
|
97 | 1 | md5sum.update(flow_str.encode('utf-8')) |
|
98 | 1 | return md5sum.hexdigest() |
|
99 | |||
100 | 1 | def as_dict(self, include_id=True): |
|
101 | """Return the Flow as a serializable Python dictionary. |
||
102 | |||
103 | Args: |
||
104 | include_id (bool): Default is ``True``. Internally, it is set to |
||
105 | ``False`` when calculating the flow ID that is based in this |
||
106 | dictionary's JSON string. |
||
107 | |||
108 | Returns: |
||
109 | dict: Serializable dictionary. |
||
110 | |||
111 | """ |
||
112 | 1 | flow_dict = { |
|
113 | 'switch': self.switch.id, |
||
114 | 'table_id': self.table_id, |
||
115 | 'match': self.match.as_dict(), |
||
116 | 'priority': self.priority, |
||
117 | 'idle_timeout': self.idle_timeout, |
||
118 | 'hard_timeout': self.hard_timeout, |
||
119 | 'cookie': self.cookie, |
||
120 | 'actions': [action.as_dict() for action in self.actions]} |
||
121 | 1 | if include_id: |
|
122 | # Avoid infinite recursion |
||
123 | 1 | flow_dict['id'] = self.id |
|
124 | # Remove statistics that change over time |
||
125 | 1 | flow_dict['stats'] = self.stats.as_dict() |
|
126 | |||
127 | 1 | return flow_dict |
|
128 | |||
129 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
130 | def from_dict(cls, flow_dict, switch): |
||
131 | """Return an instance with values from ``flow_dict``.""" |
||
132 | 1 | flow = cls(switch) |
|
133 | |||
134 | # Set attributes found in ``flow_dict`` |
||
135 | 1 | for attr_name, attr_value in flow_dict.items(): |
|
136 | 1 | if attr_name in vars(flow): |
|
137 | 1 | setattr(flow, attr_name, attr_value) |
|
138 | |||
139 | 1 | flow.switch = switch |
|
140 | 1 | if 'stats' in flow_dict: |
|
141 | 1 | flow.stats = FlowStats.from_dict(flow_dict['stats']) |
|
142 | |||
143 | # Version-specific attributes |
||
144 | 1 | if 'match' in flow_dict: |
|
145 | 1 | flow.match = cls._match_class.from_dict(flow_dict['match']) |
|
146 | 1 | if 'actions' in flow_dict: |
|
147 | 1 | flow.actions = [] |
|
148 | 1 | for action_dict in flow_dict['actions']: |
|
149 | 1 | action = cls._action_factory.from_dict(action_dict) |
|
150 | 1 | if action: |
|
151 | 1 | flow.actions.append(action) |
|
152 | |||
153 | 1 | return flow |
|
154 | |||
155 | 1 | def as_json(self, sort_keys=False, include_id=True): |
|
156 | """Return the representation of a flow in JSON format. |
||
157 | |||
158 | Args: |
||
159 | sort_keys (bool): ``False`` by default (Python's default). Sorting |
||
160 | is used, for example, to calculate the flow ID. |
||
161 | include_id (bool): ``True`` by default. Internally, the ID is not |
||
162 | included while calculating it. |
||
163 | |||
164 | Returns: |
||
165 | string: Flow JSON string representation. |
||
166 | |||
167 | """ |
||
168 | 1 | version = self.switch.connection.protocol.version |
|
169 | 1 | if version == 0x01: |
|
170 | 1 | return json.dumps(self.as_dict(include_id), |
|
171 | cls=v0x01.utils.JSONEncoderOF10, |
||
172 | sort_keys=sort_keys) |
||
173 | 1 | return json.dumps(self.as_dict(include_id), sort_keys=sort_keys) |
|
174 | |||
175 | 1 | def as_of_add_flow_mod(self): |
|
176 | """Return an OpenFlow add FlowMod.""" |
||
177 | 1 | return self._as_of_flow_mod(FlowModCommand.OFPFC_ADD) |
|
178 | |||
179 | 1 | def as_of_delete_flow_mod(self): |
|
180 | """Return an OpenFlow delete FlowMod.""" |
||
181 | 1 | return self._as_of_flow_mod(FlowModCommand.OFPFC_DELETE) |
|
182 | |||
183 | 1 | def as_of_strict_delete_flow_mod(self): |
|
184 | """Return an OpenFlow strict delete FlowMod.""" |
||
185 | return self._as_of_flow_mod(FlowModCommand.OFPFC_DELETE_STRICT) |
||
186 | |||
187 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
188 | def _as_of_flow_mod(self, command): |
||
189 | """Return a pyof FlowMod with given ``command``.""" |
||
190 | # Disable not-callable error as subclasses will set a class |
||
191 | 1 | flow_mod = self._flow_mod_class() # pylint: disable=E1102 |
|
192 | 1 | flow_mod.match = self.match.as_of_match() |
|
193 | 1 | flow_mod.cookie = self.cookie |
|
194 | 1 | flow_mod.command = command |
|
195 | 1 | flow_mod.idle_timeout = self.idle_timeout |
|
196 | 1 | flow_mod.hard_timeout = self.hard_timeout |
|
197 | 1 | flow_mod.priority = self.priority |
|
198 | 1 | flow_mod.table_id = self.table_id |
|
199 | 1 | return flow_mod |
|
200 | |||
201 | 1 | @staticmethod |
|
202 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
203 | def _get_of_actions(of_flow_stats): |
||
204 | """Return pyof actions from pyof FlowStats.""" |
||
205 | |||
206 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
207 | def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_flow_stats, switch): |
||
208 | """Create a flow with latest stats based on pyof FlowStats.""" |
||
209 | of_actions = cls._get_of_actions(of_flow_stats) |
||
210 | actions = (cls._action_factory.from_of_action(of_action) |
||
211 | for of_action in of_actions) |
||
212 | non_none_actions = [action for action in actions if action] |
||
213 | return cls(switch, |
||
214 | table_id=of_flow_stats.table_id.value, |
||
215 | match=cls._match_class.from_of_match(of_flow_stats.match), |
||
216 | priority=of_flow_stats.priority.value, |
||
217 | idle_timeout=of_flow_stats.idle_timeout.value, |
||
218 | hard_timeout=of_flow_stats.hard_timeout.value, |
||
219 | cookie=of_flow_stats.cookie.value, |
||
220 | actions=non_none_actions, |
||
221 | stats=FlowStats.from_of_flow_stats(of_flow_stats)) |
||
222 | |||
223 | 1 | def __eq__(self, other): |
|
224 | 1 | include_id = False |
|
225 | 1 | if not isinstance(other, self.__class__): |
|
226 | 1 | raise ValueError(f'Error comparing flows: {other} is not ' |
|
227 | f'an instance of {self.__class__}') |
||
228 | |||
229 | 1 | return self.as_dict(include_id) == other.as_dict(include_id) |
|
230 | |||
231 | |||
232 | 1 | class ActionBase(ABC): |
|
233 | """Base class for a flow action.""" |
||
234 | |||
235 | 1 | def as_dict(self): |
|
236 | """Return a dict that can be dumped as JSON.""" |
||
237 | 1 | return vars(self) |
|
238 | |||
239 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
240 | def from_dict(cls, action_dict): |
||
241 | """Return an action instance from attributes in a dictionary.""" |
||
242 | 1 | action = cls(None) |
|
243 | 1 | for attr_name, value in action_dict.items(): |
|
244 | 1 | if hasattr(action, attr_name): |
|
245 | 1 | setattr(action, attr_name, value) |
|
246 | 1 | return action |
|
247 | |||
248 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
249 | def as_of_action(self): |
||
250 | """Return a pyof action to be used by a FlowMod.""" |
||
251 | |||
252 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
253 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
254 | def from_of_action(cls, of_action): |
||
255 | """Return an action from a pyof action.""" |
||
256 | |||
257 | |||
258 | 1 | class ActionFactoryBase(ABC): |
|
259 | """Deal with different implementations of ActionBase.""" |
||
260 | |||
261 | # key: action_type or pyof class, value: ActionBase child |
||
262 | 1 | _action_class = { |
|
263 | 'output': None, |
||
264 | 'set_vlan': None, |
||
265 | # pyof class: ActionBase child |
||
266 | } |
||
267 | |||
268 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
269 | def from_dict(cls, action_dict): |
||
270 | """Build the proper Action from a dictionary. |
||
271 | |||
272 | Args: |
||
273 | action_dict (dict): Action attributes. |
||
274 | """ |
||
275 | 1 | action_type = action_dict.get('action_type') |
|
276 | 1 | action_class = cls._action_class[action_type] |
|
277 | 1 | return action_class.from_dict(action_dict) if action_class else None |
|
278 | |||
279 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
280 | def from_of_action(cls, of_action): |
||
281 | """Build the proper Action from a pyof action. |
||
282 | |||
283 | Args: |
||
284 | of_action (pyof action): Action from python-openflow. |
||
285 | """ |
||
286 | of_class = type(of_action) |
||
287 | action_class = cls._action_class.get(of_class) |
||
288 | return action_class.from_of_action(of_action) if action_class else None |
||
289 | |||
290 | |||
291 | 1 | class MatchBase: # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes |
|
292 | """Base class with common high-level Match fields.""" |
||
293 | |||
294 | 1 | def __init__(self, in_port=None, dl_src=None, dl_dst=None, dl_vlan=None, |
|
295 | dl_vlan_pcp=None, dl_type=None, nw_proto=None, nw_src=None, |
||
296 | nw_dst=None, tp_src=None, tp_dst=None, in_phy_port=None, |
||
297 | ip_dscp=None, ip_ecn=None, udp_src=None, udp_dst=None, |
||
298 | sctp_src=None, sctp_dst=None, icmpv4_type=None, |
||
299 | icmpv4_code=None, arp_op=None, arp_spa=None, arp_tpa=None, |
||
300 | arp_sha=None, arp_tha=None, ipv6_src=None, ipv6_dst=None, |
||
301 | ipv6_flabel=None, icmpv6_type=None, icmpv6_code=None, |
||
302 | nd_tar=None, nd_sll=None, nd_tll=None, mpls_lab=None, |
||
303 | mpls_tc=None, mpls_bos=None, pbb_isid=None, v6_hdr=None, |
||
304 | metadata=None, tun_id=None): |
||
305 | """Make it possible to set all attributes from the constructor.""" |
||
306 | # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments |
||
307 | # pylint: disable=too-many-locals |
||
308 | 1 | self.in_port = in_port |
|
309 | 1 | self.dl_src = dl_src |
|
310 | 1 | self.dl_dst = dl_dst |
|
311 | 1 | self.dl_vlan = dl_vlan |
|
312 | 1 | self.dl_vlan_pcp = dl_vlan_pcp |
|
313 | 1 | self.dl_type = dl_type |
|
314 | 1 | self.nw_proto = nw_proto |
|
315 | 1 | self.nw_src = nw_src |
|
316 | 1 | self.nw_dst = nw_dst |
|
317 | 1 | self.tp_src = tp_src |
|
318 | 1 | self.tp_dst = tp_dst |
|
319 | 1 | self.in_phy_port = in_phy_port |
|
320 | 1 | self.ip_dscp = ip_dscp |
|
321 | 1 | self.ip_ecn = ip_ecn |
|
322 | 1 | self.udp_src = udp_src |
|
323 | 1 | self.udp_dst = udp_dst |
|
324 | 1 | self.sctp_src = sctp_src |
|
325 | 1 | self.sctp_dst = sctp_dst |
|
326 | 1 | self.icmpv4_type = icmpv4_type |
|
327 | 1 | self.icmpv4_code = icmpv4_code |
|
328 | 1 | self.arp_op = arp_op |
|
329 | 1 | self.arp_spa = arp_spa |
|
330 | 1 | self.arp_tpa = arp_tpa |
|
331 | 1 | self.arp_sha = arp_sha |
|
332 | 1 | self.arp_tha = arp_tha |
|
333 | 1 | self.ipv6_src = ipv6_src |
|
334 | 1 | self.ipv6_dst = ipv6_dst |
|
335 | 1 | self.ipv6_flabel = ipv6_flabel |
|
336 | 1 | self.icmpv6_type = icmpv6_type |
|
337 | 1 | self.icmpv6_code = icmpv6_code |
|
338 | 1 | self.nd_tar = nd_tar |
|
339 | 1 | self.nd_sll = nd_sll |
|
340 | 1 | self.nd_tll = nd_tll |
|
341 | 1 | self.mpls_lab = mpls_lab |
|
342 | 1 | self.mpls_tc = mpls_tc |
|
343 | 1 | self.mpls_bos = mpls_bos |
|
344 | 1 | self.pbb_isid = pbb_isid |
|
345 | 1 | self.v6_hdr = v6_hdr |
|
346 | 1 | self.metadata = metadata |
|
347 | 1 | self.tun_id = tun_id |
|
348 | |||
349 | 1 | def as_dict(self): |
|
350 | """Return a dictionary excluding ``None`` values.""" |
||
351 | 1 | return {k: v for k, v in self.__dict__.items() if v is not None} |
|
352 | |||
353 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
354 | def from_dict(cls, match_dict): |
||
355 | """Return a Match instance from a dictionary.""" |
||
356 | 1 | match = cls() |
|
357 | 1 | for key, value in match_dict.items(): |
|
358 | 1 | if key in match.__dict__: |
|
359 | 1 | setattr(match, key, value) |
|
360 | 1 | return match |
|
361 | |||
362 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
363 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
364 | def from_of_match(cls, of_match): |
||
365 | """Return a Match instance from a pyof Match.""" |
||
366 | |||
367 | 1 | @abstractmethod |
|
368 | def as_of_match(self): |
||
369 | """Return a python-openflow Match.""" |
||
370 | |||
371 | |||
372 | 1 | class Stats: |
|
373 | """Simple class to store statistics as attributes and values.""" |
||
374 | |||
375 | 1 | def as_dict(self): |
|
376 | """Return a dict excluding attributes with ``None`` value.""" |
||
377 | 1 | return {attribute: value |
|
378 | for attribute, value in vars(self).items() |
||
379 | if value is not None} |
||
380 | |||
381 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
382 | def from_dict(cls, stats_dict): |
||
383 | """Return a statistics object from a dictionary.""" |
||
384 | 1 | stats = cls() |
|
385 | 1 | cls._update(stats, stats_dict.items()) |
|
386 | 1 | return stats |
|
387 | |||
388 | 1 | @classmethod |
|
389 | def from_of_flow_stats(cls, of_stats): |
||
390 | """Create an instance from a pyof FlowStats.""" |
||
391 | stats = cls() |
||
392 | stats.update(of_stats) |
||
393 | return stats |
||
394 | |||
395 | 1 | def update(self, of_stats): |
|
396 | """Given a pyof stats object, update attributes' values. |
||
397 | |||
398 | Avoid object creation and memory leak. pyof values are GenericType |
||
399 | instances whose native values can be accessed by `.value`. |
||
400 | """ |
||
401 | # Generator for GenericType values |
||
402 | attr_name_value = ((attr_name, gen_type.value) |
||
403 | for attr_name, gen_type in vars(of_stats).items() |
||
404 | if attr_name in vars(self)) |
||
405 | self._update(self, attr_name_value) |
||
406 | |||
407 | 1 | @staticmethod |
|
408 | def _update(obj, iterable): |
||
409 | """From attribute name and value pairs, update ``obj``.""" |
||
410 | 1 | for attr_name, value in iterable: |
|
411 | if hasattr(obj, attr_name): |
||
412 | setattr(obj, attr_name, value) |
||
413 | |||
414 | |||
415 | 1 | class FlowStats(Stats): |
|
416 | """Common fields for 1.0 and 1.3 FlowStats.""" |
||
417 | |||
418 | 1 | def __init__(self): |
|
419 | """Initialize all statistics as ``None``.""" |
||
420 | 1 | self.byte_count = None |
|
421 | 1 | self.duration_sec = None |
|
422 | 1 | self.duration_nsec = None |
|
423 | 1 | self.packet_count = None |
|
424 | |||
425 | |||
426 | 1 | class PortStats(Stats): # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes |
|
427 | """Common fields for 1.0 and 1.3 PortStats.""" |
||
428 | |||
429 | 1 | def __init__(self): |
|
430 | """Initialize all statistics as ``None``.""" |
||
431 | self.rx_packets = None |
||
432 | self.tx_packets = None |
||
433 | self.rx_bytes = None |
||
434 | self.tx_bytes = None |
||
435 | self.rx_dropped = None |
||
436 | self.tx_dropped = None |
||
437 | self.rx_errors = None |
||
438 | self.tx_errors = None |
||
439 | self.rx_frame_err = None |
||
440 | self.rx_over_err = None |
||
441 | self.rx_crc_err = None |
||
442 | self.collisions = None |
||
443 |