build.main

Complexity

Total Complexity

56

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	323
Duplicated Lines	0 %

Test Coverage

Coverage

92.71%

Importance

Changes

0

19 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	Main.shutdown()	0	3	1
A	Main.setup()	0	21	2
A	Main.execute()	0	10	2
A	Main.consistency_check()	0	10	3
A	Main.list()	0	19	3
A	Main._is_flow_in_list()	0	7	3
A	Main._load_flows()	0	12	4
B	Main._send_flow_mods_from_request()	0	20	6
A	Main._send_flow_mod()	0	8	1
A	Main.delete()	0	10	1
A	Main.consistency_of_flows_in_switch()	0	24	5
A	Main._get_all_switches_enabled()	0	4	1
A	Main._send_napp_event()	0	15	4
B	Main._store_changed_flows()	0	52	6
A	Main._install_flows()	0	24	5
A	Main.handle_errors()	0	18	3
A	Main.add()	0	8	1
A	Main.consistency_of_flows_in_storehouse()	0	16	3
A	Main._add_flow_mod_sent()	0	5	2

"""kytos/flow_manager NApp installs, lists and deletes switch flows."""
from collections import OrderedDict

from flask import jsonify, request

from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest
from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to
from napps.kytos.flow_manager.storehouse import StoreHouse
from napps.kytos.of_core.flow import FlowFactory

from .exceptions import InvalidCommandError
from .settings import CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL, FLOWS_DICT_MAX_SIZE


class Main(KytosNApp):
    """Main class to be used by Kytos controller."""

    def setup(self):
        """Replace the 'init' method for the KytosApp subclass.

        The setup method is automatically called by the run method.
        Users shouldn't call this method directly.
        """
        log.debug("flow-manager starting")
        self._flow_mods_sent = OrderedDict()
        self._flow_mods_sent_max_size = FLOWS_DICT_MAX_SIZE

        # Storehouse client to save and restore flow data:
        self.storehouse = StoreHouse(self.controller)

        # Format of stored flow data:
        # {'flow_persistence': {'dpid_str': {'flow_list': [
        #                                     {'command': '<add|delete>',
        #                                      'flow': {flow_dict}}]}}}
        self.stored_flows = {}
        self.resent_flows = set()
        if CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL > 0:
            self.execute_as_loop(CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL)

    def execute(self):
        """Run once on NApp 'start' or in a loop.

        The execute method is called by the run method of KytosNApp class.
        Users shouldn't call this method directly.
        """
        self._load_flows()

        if CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL > 0:
            self.consistency_check()

    def shutdown(self):
        """Shutdown routine of the NApp."""
        log.debug("flow-manager stopping")

    def consistency_check(self):
        """Check the consistency of flows in each switch."""
        switches = self.controller.switches.values()

        for switch in switches:
            if switch.dpid in self.stored_flows:
                self.consistency_of_flows_in_switch(switch)
                self.consistency_of_flows_in_storehouse(switch)
            else:
                continue

    def consistency_of_flows_in_switch(self, switch):
        """Check consistency of installed flows for a specific switch."""
        dpid = switch.dpid

        # Flows stored in storehouse
        stored_flows = self.stored_flows[dpid]['flow_list']
        serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch)

        for stored_flow in stored_flows:
            command = stored_flow['command']

            stored_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'], switch)

            flow = {'flows': [stored_flow['flow']]}

            if not self._is_flow_in_list(stored_flow_obj, switch.flows):
                log.info('A problem with consistency were dectected.')
                if command == 'add':
                    self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch])
                    log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be '
                             'installed.')
            elif command == 'delete':
                self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch])
                log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be deleted.')

    def consistency_of_flows_in_storehouse(self, switch):
        """Check consistency of installed flows for a specific switch."""
        dpid = switch.dpid

        serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch)
        stored_flow = self.stored_flows[dpid]['flow_list']
        stored_flows_list = [serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'], switch)
                             for stored_flow in stored_flow]

        for installed_flow in switch.flows:
            if not self._is_flow_in_list(installed_flow, stored_flows_list):
                log.info('A problem with consistency were dectected.')
                flow = {'flows': [installed_flow.as_dict()]}
                command = 'delete'
                self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch])
                log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be deleted.')

    @staticmethod
    def _is_flow_in_list(flow, flow_list):
        """Check if the flow is in flow_list."""
        for flow_from_list in flow_list:
            if flow == flow_from_list:
                return True
        return False

    # pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
    def _load_flows(self):
        """Load stored flows."""
        try:
            data = self.storehouse.get_data()['flow_persistence']
            if 'id' in data:
                del data['id']
            self.stored_flows = data

        except KeyError as error:
            log.debug(f'There are no flows to load: {error}')
        else:
            log.info('Flows loaded.')

    def _store_changed_flows(self, command, flow, switch):
        """Store changed flows.

        Args:
            command: Flow command to be installed
            flow: Flows to be stored
            switch: Switch target
        """
        stored_flows_box = self.stored_flows.copy()
        # if the flow has a destination dpid it can be stored.
        if not switch:
            log.info('The Flow cannot be stored, the destination switch '
                     f'have not been specified: {switch}')
            return
        installed_flow = {}
        flow_list = []
        installed_flow['command'] = command
        installed_flow['flow'] = flow

        serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch)
        installed_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(flow, switch)

        if switch.id not in stored_flows_box:
            # Switch not stored, add to box.
            flow_list.append(installed_flow)
            stored_flows_box[switch.id] = {'flow_list': flow_list}
        else:
            stored_flows = stored_flows_box[switch.id].get('flow_list', [])
            # Check if flow already stored
            for stored_flow in stored_flows:
                stored_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'],
                                                       switch)
                if installed_flow_obj == stored_flow_obj:
                    if stored_flow['command'] == installed_flow['command']:
                        log.debug('Data already stored.')
                        return
                    # Flow with inconsistency in "command" fields : Remove the
                    # old instruction. This happens when there is a stored
                    # instruction to install the flow, but the new instruction
                    # is to remove it. In this case, the old instruction is
                    # removed and the new one is stored.
                    stored_flow['command'] = installed_flow.get('command')
                    stored_flows.remove(stored_flow)
                    break

            stored_flows.append(installed_flow)
            stored_flows_box[switch.id]['flow_list'] = stored_flows

        stored_flows_box['id'] = 'flow_persistence'
        self.storehouse.save_flow(stored_flows_box)
        del stored_flows_box['id']
        self.stored_flows = stored_flows_box.copy()

    @rest('v2/flows')
    @rest('v2/flows/<dpid>')
    def list(self, dpid=None):
        """Retrieve all flows from a switch identified by dpid.

        If no dpid is specified, return all flows from all switches.
        """
        if dpid is None:
            switches = self.controller.switches.values()
        else:
            switches = [self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid)]

        switch_flows = {}

        for switch in switches:
            flows_dict = [flow.as_dict() for flow in switch.flows]
            switch_flows[switch.dpid] = {'flows': flows_dict}

        return jsonify(switch_flows)

    @rest('v2/flows', methods=['POST'])
    @rest('v2/flows/<dpid>', methods=['POST'])
    def add(self, dpid=None):
        """Install new flows in the switch identified by dpid.

        If no dpid is specified, install flows in all switches.
        """
        return self._send_flow_mods_from_request(dpid, "add")

    @rest('v2/delete', methods=['POST'])
    @rest('v2/delete/<dpid>', methods=['POST'])
    @rest('v2/flows', methods=['DELETE'])
    @rest('v2/flows/<dpid>', methods=['DELETE'])
    def delete(self, dpid=None):
        """Delete existing flows in the switch identified by dpid.

        If no dpid is specified, delete flows from all switches.
        """
        return self._send_flow_mods_from_request(dpid, "delete")

    def _get_all_switches_enabled(self):
        """Get a list of all switches enabled."""
        switches = self.controller.switches.values()
        return [switch for switch in switches if switch.is_enabled()]

    def _send_flow_mods_from_request(self, dpid, command, flows_dict=None):
        """Install FlowsMods from request."""
        if flows_dict is None:
            flows_dict = request.get_json()
            if flows_dict is None:
                return jsonify({"response": 'flows dict is none.'}), 404

        if dpid:
            switch = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid)
            if not switch:
                return jsonify({"response": 'dpid not found.'}), 404
            elif switch.is_enabled() is False:
                return jsonify({"response": 'switch is disabled.'}), 404
            else:
                self._install_flows(command, flows_dict, [switch])
        else:
            self._install_flows(command, flows_dict,
                                self._get_all_switches_enabled())

        return jsonify({"response": "FlowMod Messages Sent"})

    def _install_flows(self, command, flows_dict, switches=[]):
        """Execute all procedures to install flows in the switches.

        Args:
            command: Flow command to be installed
            flows_dict: Dictionary with flows to be installed in the switches.
            switches: A list of switches
        """
        for switch in switches:
            serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch)
            flows = flows_dict.get('flows', [])
            for flow_dict in flows:
                flow = serializer.from_dict(flow_dict, switch)
                if command == "delete":
                    flow_mod = flow.as_of_delete_flow_mod()
                elif command == "add":
                    flow_mod = flow.as_of_add_flow_mod()
                else:
                    raise InvalidCommandError
                self._send_flow_mod(flow.switch, flow_mod)
                self._add_flow_mod_sent(flow_mod.header.xid, flow, command)

                self._send_napp_event(switch, flow, command)
                self._store_changed_flows(command, flow_dict, switch)

    def _add_flow_mod_sent(self, xid, flow, command):
        """Add the flow mod to the list of flow mods sent."""
        if len(self._flow_mods_sent) >= self._flow_mods_sent_max_size:
            self._flow_mods_sent.popitem(last=False)
        self._flow_mods_sent[xid] = (flow, command)

    def _send_flow_mod(self, switch, flow_mod):
        event_name = 'kytos/flow_manager.messages.out.ofpt_flow_mod'

        content = {'destination': switch.connection,
                   'message': flow_mod}

        event = KytosEvent(name=event_name, content=content)
        self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event)

    def _send_napp_event(self, switch, flow, command, **kwargs):
        """Send an Event to other apps informing about a FlowMod."""
        if command == 'add':
            name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.added'
        elif command == 'delete':
            name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.removed'
        elif command == 'error':
            name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.error'
        else:
            raise InvalidCommandError
        content = {'datapath': switch,
                   'flow': flow}
        content.update(kwargs)
        event_app = KytosEvent(name, content)
        self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_app)

    @listen_to('.*.of_core.*.ofpt_error')
    def handle_errors(self, event):
        """Receive OpenFlow error and send a event.

        The event is sent only if the error is related to a request made
        by flow_manager.
        """
        xid = event.content["message"].header.xid.value
        error_type = event.content["message"].error_type
        error_code = event.content["message"].code
        try:
            flow, error_command = self._flow_mods_sent[xid]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            self._send_napp_event(flow.switch, flow, 'error',
                                  error_command=error_command,
                                  error_type=error_type, error_code=error_code)