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"""kytos/flow_manager NApp installs, lists and deletes switch flows.""" |
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from collections import OrderedDict |
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from copy import deepcopy |
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from flask import jsonify, request |
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from pyof.foundation.base import UBIntBase |
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from pyof.v0x01.asynchronous.error_msg import BadActionCode |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.phy_port import PortConfig |
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from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, UnsupportedMediaType |
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from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest |
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from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to |
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from napps.kytos.flow_manager.match import match_flow |
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from napps.kytos.flow_manager.storehouse import StoreHouse |
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from napps.kytos.of_core.flow import FlowFactory |
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from .exceptions import InvalidCommandError |
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from .settings import CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL, FLOWS_DICT_MAX_SIZE |
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def cast_fields(flow_dict): |
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"""Make casting the match fields from UBInt() to native int .""" |
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match = flow_dict['match'] |
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for field, value in match.items(): |
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if isinstance(value, UBIntBase): |
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match[field] = int(value) |
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flow_dict['match'] = match |
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return flow_dict |
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class Main(KytosNApp): |
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"""Main class to be used by Kytos controller.""" |
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def setup(self): |
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"""Replace the 'init' method for the KytosApp subclass. |
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The setup method is automatically called by the run method. |
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Users shouldn't call this method directly. |
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""" |
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log.debug("flow-manager starting") |
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self._flow_mods_sent = OrderedDict() |
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self._flow_mods_sent_max_size = FLOWS_DICT_MAX_SIZE |
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# Storehouse client to save and restore flow data: |
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self.storehouse = StoreHouse(self.controller) |
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# Format of stored flow data: |
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# {'flow_persistence': {'dpid_str': {'flow_list': [ |
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# {'command': '<add|delete>', |
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# 'flow': {flow_dict}}]}}} |
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self.stored_flows = {} |
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self.resent_flows = set() |
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if CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL > 0: |
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self.execute_as_loop(CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL) |
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def execute(self): |
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"""Run once on NApp 'start' or in a loop. |
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The execute method is called by the run method of KytosNApp class. |
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Users shouldn't call this method directly. |
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""" |
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self._load_flows() |
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if CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL > 0: |
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self.consistency_check() |
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def shutdown(self): |
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"""Shutdown routine of the NApp.""" |
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log.debug("flow-manager stopping") |
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@listen_to('kytos/of_core.handshake.completed') |
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def resend_stored_flows(self, event): |
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"""Resend stored Flows.""" |
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# if consistency check is enabled, it should take care of this |
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if CONSISTENCY_INTERVAL >= 0: |
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return |
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switch = event.content['switch'] |
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dpid = str(switch.dpid) |
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# This can be a problem because this code is running a thread |
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if dpid in self.resent_flows: |
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log.debug(f'Flow already resent to the switch {dpid}') |
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return |
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if dpid in self.stored_flows: |
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flow_list = self.stored_flows[dpid]['flow_list'] |
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for flow in flow_list: |
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command = flow['command'] |
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flows_dict = {"flows": [flow['flow']]} |
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self._install_flows(command, flows_dict, [switch]) |
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self.resent_flows.add(dpid) |
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log.info(f'Flows resent to Switch {dpid}') |
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def consistency_check(self): |
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"""Check the consistency of flows in each switch.""" |
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switches = self.controller.switches.values() |
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for switch in switches: |
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# Check if a dpid is a key in 'stored_flows' dictionary |
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if switch.is_enabled(): |
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self.check_storehouse_consistency(switch) |
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if switch.dpid in self.stored_flows: |
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self.check_switch_consistency(switch) |
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def check_switch_consistency(self, switch): |
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"""Check consistency of installed flows for a specific switch.""" |
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dpid = switch.dpid |
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# Flows stored in storehouse |
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stored_flows = self.stored_flows[dpid]['flow_list'] |
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serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch) |
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for stored_flow in stored_flows: |
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command = stored_flow['command'] |
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stored_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'], switch) |
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flow = {'flows': [stored_flow['flow']]} |
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if stored_flow_obj not in switch.flows: |
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if command == 'add': |
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log.info('A consistency problem was detected in ' |
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f'switch {dpid}.') |
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self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch]) |
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log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be ' |
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'installed.') |
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elif command == 'delete': |
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log.info('A consistency problem was detected in ' |
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f'switch {dpid}.') |
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command = 'delete_strict' |
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self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch]) |
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log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be deleted.') |
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def check_storehouse_consistency(self, switch): |
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"""Check consistency of installed flows for a specific switch.""" |
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dpid = switch.dpid |
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for installed_flow in switch.flows: |
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if dpid not in self.stored_flows: |
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log.info('A consistency problem was detected in ' |
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f'switch {dpid}.') |
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flow = {'flows': [installed_flow.as_dict()]} |
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command = 'delete_strict' |
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self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch]) |
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log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be deleted.') |
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else: |
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serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch) |
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stored_flows = self.stored_flows[dpid]['flow_list'] |
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stored_flows_list = [serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'], |
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switch) |
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for stored_flow in stored_flows] |
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if installed_flow not in stored_flows_list: |
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log.info('A consistency problem was detected in ' |
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f'switch {dpid}.') |
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flow = {'flows': [installed_flow.as_dict()]} |
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command = 'delete_strict' |
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self._install_flows(command, flow, [switch]) |
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log.info(f'Flow forwarded to switch {dpid} to be deleted.') |
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# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init |
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def _load_flows(self): |
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"""Load stored flows.""" |
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try: |
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data = self.storehouse.get_data()['flow_persistence'] |
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if 'id' in data: |
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del data['id'] |
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self.stored_flows = data |
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except (KeyError, FileNotFoundError) as error: |
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log.debug(f'There are no flows to load: {error}') |
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else: |
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log.info('Flows loaded.') |
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def _store_changed_flows(self, command, flow, switch): |
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"""Store changed flows. |
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Args: |
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command: Flow command to be installed |
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flow: Flows to be stored |
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switch: Switch target |
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""" |
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stored_flows_box = deepcopy(self.stored_flows) |
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# if the flow has a destination dpid it can be stored. |
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if not switch: |
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log.info('The Flow cannot be stored, the destination switch ' |
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f'have not been specified: {switch}') |
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return |
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installed_flow = {} |
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flow_list = [] |
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installed_flow['command'] = command |
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installed_flow['flow'] = flow |
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deleted_flows = [] |
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serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch) |
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installed_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(flow, switch) |
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if switch.id not in stored_flows_box: |
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# Switch not stored, add to box. |
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flow_list.append(installed_flow) |
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stored_flows_box[switch.id] = {'flow_list': flow_list} |
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else: |
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stored_flows = stored_flows_box[switch.id].get('flow_list', []) |
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# Check if flow already stored |
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for stored_flow in stored_flows: |
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stored_flow_obj = serializer.from_dict(stored_flow['flow'], |
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switch) |
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version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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if installed_flow['command'] == 'delete': |
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# No strict match |
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if match_flow(flow, version, stored_flow['flow']): |
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deleted_flows.append(stored_flow) |
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elif installed_flow_obj == stored_flow_obj: |
215
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if stored_flow['command'] == installed_flow['command']: |
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log.debug('Data already stored.') |
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return |
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# Flow with inconsistency in "command" fields : Remove the |
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# old instruction. This happens when there is a stored |
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# instruction to install the flow, but the new instruction |
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# is to remove it. In this case, the old instruction is |
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# removed and the new one is stored. |
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stored_flow['command'] = installed_flow.get('command') |
224
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deleted_flows.append(stored_flow) |
225
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break |
226
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227
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# if installed_flow['command'] != 'delete': |
228
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stored_flows.append(installed_flow) |
229
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for i in deleted_flows: |
230
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stored_flows.remove(i) |
231
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stored_flows_box[switch.id]['flow_list'] = stored_flows |
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233
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stored_flows_box['id'] = 'flow_persistence' |
234
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self.storehouse.save_flow(stored_flows_box) |
235
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del stored_flows_box['id'] |
236
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self.stored_flows = deepcopy(stored_flows_box) |
237
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238
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@rest('v2/flows') |
239
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@rest('v2/flows/<dpid>') |
240
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def list(self, dpid=None): |
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"""Retrieve all flows from a switch identified by dpid. |
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243
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If no dpid is specified, return all flows from all switches. |
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""" |
245
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if dpid is None: |
246
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1 |
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switches = self.controller.switches.values() |
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else: |
248
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switches = [self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid)] |
249
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250
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switch_flows = {} |
251
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252
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for switch in switches: |
253
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flows_dict = [cast_fields(flow.as_dict()) |
254
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for flow in switch.flows] |
255
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switch_flows[switch.dpid] = {'flows': flows_dict} |
256
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257
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return jsonify(switch_flows) |
258
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259
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@rest('v2/flows', methods=['POST']) |
260
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@rest('v2/flows/<dpid>', methods=['POST']) |
261
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def add(self, dpid=None): |
262
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"""Install new flows in the switch identified by dpid. |
263
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264
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If no dpid is specified, install flows in all switches. |
265
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""" |
266
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return self._send_flow_mods_from_request(dpid, "add") |
267
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268
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1 |
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@rest('v2/delete', methods=['POST']) |
269
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1 |
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@rest('v2/delete/<dpid>', methods=['POST']) |
270
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1 |
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@rest('v2/flows', methods=['DELETE']) |
271
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1 |
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@rest('v2/flows/<dpid>', methods=['DELETE']) |
272
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def delete(self, dpid=None): |
273
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"""Delete existing flows in the switch identified by dpid. |
274
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275
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If no dpid is specified, delete flows from all switches. |
276
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""" |
277
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return self._send_flow_mods_from_request(dpid, "delete") |
278
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279
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def _get_all_switches_enabled(self): |
280
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"""Get a list of all switches enabled.""" |
281
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switches = self.controller.switches.values() |
282
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1 |
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return [switch for switch in switches if switch.is_enabled()] |
283
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284
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1 |
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def _send_flow_mods_from_request(self, dpid, command, flows_dict=None): |
285
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"""Install FlowsMods from request.""" |
286
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1 |
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if flows_dict is None: |
287
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1 |
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flows_dict = request.get_json() or {} |
288
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1 |
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content_type = request.content_type |
289
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# Get flow to check if the request is well-formed |
290
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1 |
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flows = flows_dict.get('flows', []) |
291
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|
292
|
1 |
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if content_type is None: |
293
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1 |
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result = 'The request body is empty' |
294
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1 |
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raise BadRequest(result) |
295
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|
|
296
|
1 |
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if content_type != 'application/json': |
297
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1 |
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result = ('The content type must be application/json ' |
298
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|
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f'(received {content_type}).') |
299
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1 |
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raise UnsupportedMediaType(result) |
300
|
|
|
|
301
|
1 |
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if not any(flows_dict) or not any(flows): |
302
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1 |
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result = 'The request body is not well-formed.' |
303
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1 |
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raise BadRequest(result) |
304
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|
305
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1 |
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if dpid: |
306
|
1 |
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switch = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid) |
307
|
1 |
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if not switch: |
308
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1 |
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return jsonify({"response": 'dpid not found.'}), 404 |
309
|
1 |
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elif switch.is_enabled() is False: |
310
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1 |
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if command == "delete": |
311
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1 |
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self._install_flows(command, flows_dict, [switch]) |
312
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else: |
313
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1 |
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return jsonify({"response": 'switch is disabled.'}), 404 |
314
|
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else: |
315
|
1 |
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self._install_flows(command, flows_dict, [switch]) |
316
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else: |
317
|
1 |
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self._install_flows(command, flows_dict, |
318
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self._get_all_switches_enabled()) |
319
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|
320
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1 |
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return jsonify({"response": "FlowMod Messages Sent"}) |
321
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|
322
|
1 |
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def _install_flows(self, command, flows_dict, switches=[]): |
323
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"""Execute all procedures to install flows in the switches. |
324
|
|
|
|
325
|
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|
Args: |
326
|
|
|
command: Flow command to be installed |
327
|
|
|
flows_dict: Dictionary with flows to be installed in the switches. |
328
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|
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switches: A list of switches |
329
|
|
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""" |
330
|
1 |
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for switch in switches: |
331
|
1 |
|
serializer = FlowFactory.get_class(switch) |
332
|
1 |
|
flows = flows_dict.get('flows', []) |
333
|
1 |
|
for flow_dict in flows: |
334
|
1 |
|
flow = serializer.from_dict(flow_dict, switch) |
335
|
1 |
|
if command == "delete": |
336
|
|
|
flow_mod = flow.as_of_delete_flow_mod() |
337
|
1 |
|
elif command == "delete_strict": |
338
|
1 |
|
flow_mod = flow.as_of_strict_delete_flow_mod() |
339
|
1 |
|
elif command == "add": |
340
|
1 |
|
flow_mod = flow.as_of_add_flow_mod() |
341
|
|
|
else: |
342
|
|
|
raise InvalidCommandError |
343
|
1 |
|
self._send_flow_mod(flow.switch, flow_mod) |
344
|
1 |
|
self._add_flow_mod_sent(flow_mod.header.xid, flow, command) |
345
|
|
|
|
346
|
1 |
|
self._send_napp_event(switch, flow, command) |
347
|
1 |
|
self._store_changed_flows(command, flow_dict, switch) |
348
|
|
|
|
349
|
1 |
|
def _add_flow_mod_sent(self, xid, flow, command): |
350
|
|
|
"""Add the flow mod to the list of flow mods sent.""" |
351
|
1 |
|
if len(self._flow_mods_sent) >= self._flow_mods_sent_max_size: |
352
|
|
|
self._flow_mods_sent.popitem(last=False) |
353
|
1 |
|
self._flow_mods_sent[xid] = (flow, command) |
354
|
|
|
|
355
|
1 |
|
def _send_flow_mod(self, switch, flow_mod): |
356
|
1 |
|
event_name = 'kytos/flow_manager.messages.out.ofpt_flow_mod' |
357
|
|
|
|
358
|
1 |
|
content = {'destination': switch.connection, |
359
|
|
|
'message': flow_mod} |
360
|
|
|
|
361
|
1 |
|
event = KytosEvent(name=event_name, content=content) |
362
|
1 |
|
self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event) |
363
|
|
|
|
364
|
1 |
|
def _send_napp_event(self, switch, flow, command, **kwargs): |
365
|
|
|
"""Send an Event to other apps informing about a FlowMod.""" |
366
|
1 |
|
if command == 'add': |
367
|
1 |
|
name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.added' |
368
|
1 |
|
elif command in ('delete', 'delete_strict'): |
369
|
1 |
|
name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.removed' |
370
|
1 |
|
elif command == 'error': |
371
|
1 |
|
name = 'kytos/flow_manager.flow.error' |
372
|
|
|
else: |
373
|
|
|
raise InvalidCommandError |
374
|
1 |
|
content = {'datapath': switch, |
375
|
|
|
'flow': flow} |
376
|
1 |
|
content.update(kwargs) |
377
|
1 |
|
event_app = KytosEvent(name, content) |
378
|
1 |
|
self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_app) |
379
|
|
|
|
380
|
1 |
|
@listen_to('.*.of_core.*.ofpt_error') |
381
|
|
|
def handle_errors(self, event): |
382
|
|
|
"""Receive OpenFlow error and send a event. |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
The event is sent only if the error is related to a request made |
385
|
|
|
by flow_manager. |
386
|
|
|
""" |
387
|
1 |
|
message = event.content["message"] |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
1 |
|
connection = event.source |
390
|
1 |
|
switch = connection.switch |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
1 |
|
xid = message.header.xid.value |
393
|
1 |
|
error_type = message.error_type |
394
|
1 |
|
error_code = message.code |
395
|
1 |
|
error_data = message.data.pack() |
396
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
# Get the packet responsible for the error |
398
|
1 |
|
error_packet = connection.protocol.unpack(error_data) |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
1 |
|
if message.code == BadActionCode.OFPBAC_BAD_OUT_PORT: |
401
|
|
|
actions = [] |
402
|
|
|
if hasattr(error_packet, 'actions'): |
403
|
|
|
# Get actions from the flow mod (OF 1.0) |
404
|
|
|
actions = error_packet.actions |
405
|
|
|
else: |
406
|
|
|
# Get actions from the list of flow mod instructions (OF 1.3) |
407
|
|
|
for instruction in error_packet.instructions: |
408
|
|
|
actions.extend(instruction.actions) |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
for action in actions: |
411
|
|
|
iface = switch.get_interface_by_port_no(action.port) |
412
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
# Set interface to drop packets forwarded to it |
414
|
|
|
if iface: |
415
|
|
|
iface.config = PortConfig.OFPPC_NO_FWD |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
1 |
|
try: |
418
|
1 |
|
flow, error_command = self._flow_mods_sent[xid] |
419
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
420
|
|
|
pass |
421
|
|
|
else: |
422
|
1 |
|
self._send_napp_event(flow.switch, flow, 'error', |
423
|
|
|
error_command=error_command, |
424
|
|
|
error_type=error_type, error_code=error_code) |
425
|
|
|
|