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"""Module Graph of kytos/pathfinder Kytos Network Application.""" |
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# pylint: enable=too-many-arguments,too-many-locals |
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from itertools import combinations, islice |
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import operator |
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from kytos.core import log |
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from kytos.core.common import EntityStatus |
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from .filters import EdgeFilter, TypeCheckPreprocessor |
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from .weights import (nx_edge_data_delay, nx_edge_data_priority, nx_edge_data_weight) |
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try: |
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import networkx as nx |
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from networkx.exception import NetworkXNoPath, NodeNotFound |
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except ImportError: |
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PACKAGE = "networkx==2.5.1" |
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log.error(f"Package {PACKAGE} not found. Please 'pip install {PACKAGE}'") |
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class KytosGraph: |
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"""Class responsible for the graph generation.""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.graph = nx.Graph() |
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self._accepted_metadata = { |
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'ownership', |
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'bandwidth', |
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'reliability', |
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'priority', |
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'utilization', |
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'delay', |
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} |
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self._filter_functions = { |
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"ownership": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.and_, |
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lambda edge, val: frozenset(edge[2].get('ownership', {}).keys()) or val, |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor( |
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str, |
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lambda val: frozenset(val.split(',')) |
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) |
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), |
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"not_ownership": EdgeFilter( |
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lambda a, b: not (a & b), |
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lambda edge, _: frozenset(edge[2].get('ownership', {}).keys()), |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor( |
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str, |
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lambda val: frozenset(val.split(',')) |
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) |
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), |
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"bandwidth": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.ge, |
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'bandwidth', |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor((int, float)) |
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), |
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"reliability": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.ge, |
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'reliability', |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor((int, float)) |
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), |
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"priority": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.le, |
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'priority', |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor((int, float)) |
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), |
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"utilization": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.le, |
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'utilization', |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor((int, float)) |
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), |
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"delay": EdgeFilter( |
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operator.le, |
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'delay', |
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TypeCheckPreprocessor((int, float)) |
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), |
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} |
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self.spf_edge_data_cbs = { |
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"hop": nx_edge_data_weight, |
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"delay": nx_edge_data_delay, |
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"priority": nx_edge_data_priority, |
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} |
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def clear(self): |
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"""Remove all nodes and links registered.""" |
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self.graph.clear() |
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def update_topology(self, topology): |
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"""Update all nodes and links inside the graph.""" |
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self.graph.clear() |
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self.update_nodes(topology.switches) |
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self.update_links(topology.links) |
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def update_nodes(self, nodes): |
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"""Update all nodes inside the graph.""" |
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for node in nodes.values(): |
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try: |
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if node.status != EntityStatus.UP: |
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continue |
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self.graph.add_node(node.id) |
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for interface in node.interfaces.values(): |
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if interface.status == EntityStatus.UP: |
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self.graph.add_node(interface.id) |
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self.graph.add_edge(node.id, interface.id) |
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except AttributeError as err: |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"Error when updating nodes inside the graph: {str(err)}" |
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) |
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def update_links(self, links): |
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"""Update all links inside the graph.""" |
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for link in links.values(): |
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if link.status == EntityStatus.UP: |
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self.graph.add_edge(link.endpoint_a.id, link.endpoint_b.id) |
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self.update_link_metadata(link) |
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def update_link_metadata(self, link): |
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"""Update link metadata.""" |
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for key, value in link.metadata.items(): |
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if key not in self._accepted_metadata: |
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continue |
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endpoint_a = link.endpoint_a.id |
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endpoint_b = link.endpoint_b.id |
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self.graph[endpoint_a][endpoint_b][key] = value |
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def get_link_metadata(self, endpoint_a, endpoint_b): |
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"""Return the metadata of a link.""" |
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return self.graph.get_edge_data(endpoint_a, endpoint_b) |
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@staticmethod |
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def _remove_switch_hops(circuit): |
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"""Remove switch hops from a circuit hops list.""" |
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for hop in circuit["hops"]: |
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if len(hop.split(":")) == 8: |
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circuit["hops"].remove(hop) |
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def _path_cost(self, path, weight="hop", default_cost=1): |
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"""Compute the path cost given an attribute.""" |
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cost = 0 |
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for node, nbr in nx.utils.pairwise(path): |
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cost += self.graph[node][nbr].get(weight, default_cost) |
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return cost |
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def path_cost_builder(self, paths, weight="hop", default_weight=1): |
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"""Build the cost of a path given a list of paths.""" |
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paths_acc = [] |
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for path in paths: |
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if isinstance(path, list): |
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paths_acc.append( |
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{ |
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"hops": path, |
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"cost": self._path_cost( |
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path, weight=weight, default_cost=default_weight |
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), |
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} |
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) |
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elif isinstance(path, dict): |
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path["cost"] = self._path_cost( |
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path["hops"], weight=weight, default_cost=default_weight |
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) |
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paths_acc.append(path) |
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else: |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"type: '{type(path)}' must be be either list or dict. " |
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f"path: {path}" |
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) |
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return paths_acc |
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def k_shortest_paths( |
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self, source, destination, weight=None, k=1, graph=None |
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): |
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""" |
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Compute up to k shortest paths and return them. |
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This procedure is based on algorithm by Jin Y. Yen [1]. |
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Since Yen's algorithm calls Dijkstra's up to k times, the time |
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complexity will be proportional to K * Dijkstra's, average |
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O(K(|V| + |E|)logV), assuming it's using a heap, where V is the |
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number of vertices and E number of egdes. |
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References |
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---------- |
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.. [1] Jin Y. Yen, "Finding the K Shortest Loopless Paths in a |
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Network", Management Science, Vol. 17, No. 11, Theory Series |
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(Jul., 1971), pp. 712-716. |
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""" |
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try: |
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return list( |
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islice( |
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nx.shortest_simple_paths( |
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graph or self.graph, |
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source, |
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destination, |
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weight=weight, |
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), |
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k, |
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) |
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) |
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except (NodeNotFound, NetworkXNoPath): |
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return [] |
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def constrained_k_shortest_paths( |
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self, |
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source, |
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destination, |
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weight=None, |
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k=1, |
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graph=None, |
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minimum_hits=None, |
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**metrics, |
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): |
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"""Calculate the constrained shortest paths with flexibility.""" |
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graph = graph or self.graph |
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mandatory_metrics = metrics.get("mandatory_metrics", {}) |
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flexible_metrics = metrics.get("flexible_metrics", {}) |
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first_pass_links = list( |
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self._filter_links( |
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graph.edges(data=True), **mandatory_metrics |
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) |
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) |
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length = len(flexible_metrics) |
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if minimum_hits is None: |
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minimum_hits = 0 |
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minimum_hits = min(length, max(0, minimum_hits)) |
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paths = [] |
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for i in range(length, minimum_hits - 1, -1): |
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for combo in combinations(flexible_metrics.items(), i): |
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additional = dict(combo) |
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filtered_links = self._filter_links( |
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first_pass_links, **additional |
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) |
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filtered_links = ((u, v) for u, v, d in filtered_links) |
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for path in self.k_shortest_paths( |
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source, |
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destination, |
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weight=weight, |
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k=k, |
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graph=graph.edge_subgraph(filtered_links), |
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): |
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paths.append( |
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{ |
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"hops": path, |
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"metrics": {**mandatory_metrics, **additional}, |
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} |
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) |
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if len(paths) == k: |
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return paths |
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if paths: |
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return paths |
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return paths |
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def _filter_links(self, links, **metrics): |
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for metric, value in metrics.items(): |
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filter_func = self._filter_functions.get(metric, None) |
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if filter_func is not None: |
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try: |
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links = filter_func(value, links) |
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except TypeError as err: |
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raise TypeError( |
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f"Error in {metric} value: {value} err: {err}" |
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) |
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return links |
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