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"""NApp responsible to discover new switches and hosts.""" |
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import struct |
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import time |
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import requests |
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from flask import jsonify, request |
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from pyof.foundation.basic_types import DPID, UBInt16, UBInt32 |
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from pyof.foundation.network_types import LLDP, VLAN, Ethernet, EtherType |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.action import ActionOutput as AO10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.common.phy_port import Port as Port10 |
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from pyof.v0x01.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO10 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.action import ActionOutput as AO13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.common.port import PortNo as Port13 |
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from pyof.v0x04.controller2switch.packet_out import PacketOut as PO13 |
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from kytos.core import KytosEvent, KytosNApp, log, rest |
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from kytos.core.helpers import listen_to |
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from napps.kytos.of_lldp import constants, settings |
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class Main(KytosNApp): |
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"""Main OF_LLDP NApp Class.""" |
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def setup(self): |
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"""Make this NApp run in a loop.""" |
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self.vlan_id = None |
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self.polling_time = settings.POLLING_TIME |
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if hasattr(settings, "FLOW_VLAN_VID"): |
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self.vlan_id = settings.FLOW_VLAN_VID |
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self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
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def execute(self): |
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"""Send LLDP Packets every 'POLLING_TIME' seconds to all switches.""" |
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switches = list(self.controller.switches.values()) |
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for switch in switches: |
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try: |
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of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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if not switch.is_connected(): |
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continue |
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if of_version == 0x01: |
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port_type = UBInt16 |
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local_port = Port10.OFPP_LOCAL |
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elif of_version == 0x04: |
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port_type = UBInt32 |
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local_port = Port13.OFPP_LOCAL |
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else: |
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# skip the current switch with unsupported OF version |
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continue |
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interfaces = list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
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for interface in interfaces: |
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# Interface marked to receive lldp packet |
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# Only send LLDP packet to active interface |
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if(not interface.lldp or not interface.is_active() |
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or not interface.is_enabled()): |
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continue |
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# Avoid the interface that connects to the controller. |
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if interface.port_number == local_port: |
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continue |
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lldp = LLDP() |
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lldp.chassis_id.sub_value = DPID(switch.dpid) |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value = port_type(interface.port_number) |
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ethernet = Ethernet() |
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ethernet.ether_type = EtherType.LLDP |
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ethernet.source = interface.address |
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ethernet.destination = constants.LLDP_MULTICAST_MAC |
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ethernet.data = lldp.pack() |
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# self.vlan_id == None will result in a packet with no VLAN. |
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ethernet.vlans.append(VLAN(vid=self.vlan_id)) |
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packet_out = self._build_lldp_packet_out( |
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of_version, |
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interface.port_number, ethernet.pack()) |
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if packet_out is None: |
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continue |
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event_out = KytosEvent( |
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name='kytos/of_lldp.messages.out.ofpt_packet_out', |
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content={ |
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'destination': switch.connection, |
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'message': packet_out}) |
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self.controller.buffers.msg_out.put(event_out) |
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log.debug( |
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"Sending a LLDP PacketOut to the switch %s", |
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switch.dpid) |
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msg = 'Switch: %s (%s)' |
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msg += ' Interface: %s' |
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msg += ' -- LLDP PacketOut --' |
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msg += ' Ethernet: eth_type (%s) | src (%s) | dst (%s) /' |
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msg += ' LLDP: Switch (%s) | portno (%s)' |
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log.debug( |
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msg, |
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switch.connection, switch.dpid, |
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interface.id, ethernet.ether_type, |
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ethernet.source, ethernet.destination, |
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switch.dpid, interface.port_number) |
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@listen_to('kytos/topology.switch.(enabled|disabled)') |
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def handle_lldp_flows(self, event): |
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"""Install or remove flows in a switch. |
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Install a flow to send LLDP packets to the controller. The proactive |
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flow is installed whenever a switch is enabled. If the switch is |
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disabled the flow is removed. |
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Args: |
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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Event with new switch information. |
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""" |
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try: |
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dpid = event.content['dpid'] |
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switch = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid) |
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of_version = switch.connection.protocol.version |
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except AttributeError: |
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of_version = None |
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def _retry_if_status_code(response, endpoint, data, status_codes, |
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retries=3, wait=2): |
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"""Retry if the response is in the status_codes.""" |
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if response.status_code not in status_codes: |
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return |
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if retries - 1 <= 0: |
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return |
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data = dict(data) |
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data["force"] = True |
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res = requests.post(endpoint, json=data) |
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method = res.request.method |
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if res.status_code != 202: |
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log.error(f"Failed to retry on {endpoint}, error: {res.text}," |
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f" status: {res.status_code}, method: {method}," |
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f" data: {data}") |
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time.sleep(wait) |
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return _retry_if_status_code(response, endpoint, data, |
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status_codes, retries - 1, wait) |
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log.info(f"Successfully forced {method} flows to {endpoint}") |
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flow = self._build_lldp_flow(of_version) |
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if flow: |
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destination = switch.id |
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endpoint = f'{settings.FLOW_MANAGER_URL}/flows/{destination}' |
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data = {'flows': [flow]} |
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if event.name == 'kytos/topology.switch.enabled': |
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res = requests.post(endpoint, json=data) |
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if res.status_code != 202: |
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log.error(f"Failed to push flows on {destination}," |
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f" error: {res.text}, status: {res.status_code}," |
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f" data: {data}") |
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_retry_if_status_code(res, endpoint, data, [424]) |
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else: |
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res = requests.delete(endpoint, json=data) |
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if res.status_code != 202: |
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log.error(f"Failed to delete flows on {destination}," |
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f" error: {res.text}, status: {res.status_code}", |
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f" data: {data}") |
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_retry_if_status_code(res, endpoint, data, [424]) |
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@listen_to('kytos/of_core.v0x0[14].messages.in.ofpt_packet_in') |
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def notify_uplink_detected(self, event): |
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"""Dispatch two KytosEvents to notify identified NNI interfaces. |
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Args: |
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event (:class:`~kytos.core.events.KytosEvent`): |
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Event with an LLDP packet as data. |
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""" |
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ethernet = self._unpack_non_empty(Ethernet, event.message.data) |
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if ethernet.ether_type == EtherType.LLDP: |
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try: |
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lldp = self._unpack_non_empty(LLDP, ethernet.data) |
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dpid = self._unpack_non_empty(DPID, lldp.chassis_id.sub_value) |
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except struct.error: |
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#: If we have a LLDP packet but we cannot unpack it, or the |
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#: unpacked packet does not contain the dpid attribute, then |
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#: we are dealing with a LLDP generated by someone else. Thus |
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#: this packet is not useful for us and we may just ignore it. |
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return |
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switch_a = event.source.switch |
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port_a = event.message.in_port |
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switch_b = None |
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port_b = None |
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# in_port is currently a UBInt16 in v0x01 and an Int in v0x04. |
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if isinstance(port_a, int): |
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port_a = UBInt32(port_a) |
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try: |
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switch_b = self.controller.get_switch_by_dpid(dpid.value) |
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of_version = switch_b.connection.protocol.version |
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port_type = UBInt16 if of_version == 0x01 else UBInt32 |
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port_b = self._unpack_non_empty(port_type, |
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lldp.port_id.sub_value) |
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except AttributeError: |
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log.debug("Couldn't find datapath %s.", dpid.value) |
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# Return if any of the needed information are not available |
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if not (switch_a and port_a and switch_b and port_b): |
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return |
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interface_a = switch_a.get_interface_by_port_no(port_a.value) |
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interface_b = switch_b.get_interface_by_port_no(port_b.value) |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.interface.is.nni', |
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content={'interface_a': interface_a, |
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'interface_b': interface_b}) |
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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def notify_lldp_change(self, state, interface_ids): |
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"""Dispatch a KytosEvent to notify changes to the LLDP status.""" |
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content = {'attribute': 'LLDP', |
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'state': state, |
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'interface_ids': interface_ids} |
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event_out = KytosEvent(name='kytos/of_lldp.network_status.updated', |
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content=content) |
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self.controller.buffers.app.put(event_out) |
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def shutdown(self): |
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"""End of the application.""" |
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log.debug('Shutting down...') |
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@staticmethod |
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def _build_lldp_packet_out(version, port_number, data): |
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"""Build a LLDP PacketOut message. |
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Args: |
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version (int): OpenFlow version |
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port_number (int): Switch port number where the packet must be |
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forwarded to. |
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data (bytes): Binary data to be sent through the port. |
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Returns: |
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PacketOut message for the specific given OpenFlow version, if it |
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is supported. |
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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""" |
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if version == 0x01: |
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action_output_class = AO10 |
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packet_out_class = PO10 |
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elif version == 0x04: |
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action_output_class = AO13 |
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packet_out_class = PO13 |
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else: |
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log.info('Openflow version %s is not yet supported.', version) |
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return None |
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258
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output_action = action_output_class() |
259
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output_action.port = port_number |
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261
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packet_out = packet_out_class() |
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packet_out.data = data |
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packet_out.actions.append(output_action) |
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return packet_out |
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def _build_lldp_flow(self, version): |
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"""Build a Flow message to send LLDP to the controller. |
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Args: |
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version (int): OpenFlow version. |
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Returns: |
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Flow dictionary message for the specific given OpenFlow version, |
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if it is supported. |
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None if the OpenFlow version is not supported. |
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""" |
279
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flow = {} |
280
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match = {} |
281
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flow['priority'] = settings.FLOW_PRIORITY |
282
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flow['table_id'] = settings.TABLE_ID |
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match['dl_type'] = EtherType.LLDP |
284
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if self.vlan_id: |
285
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1 |
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match['dl_vlan'] = self.vlan_id |
286
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flow['match'] = match |
287
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288
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if version == 0x01: |
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flow['actions'] = [{'action_type': 'output', |
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'port': Port10.OFPP_CONTROLLER}] |
291
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elif version == 0x04: |
292
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flow['actions'] = [{'action_type': 'output', |
293
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'port': Port13.OFPP_CONTROLLER}] |
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else: |
295
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flow = None |
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297
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return flow |
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299
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1 |
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@staticmethod |
300
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def _unpack_non_empty(desired_class, data): |
301
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"""Unpack data using an instance of desired_class. |
302
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303
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Args: |
304
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desired_class (class): The class to be used to unpack data. |
305
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data (bytes): bytes to be unpacked. |
306
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|
307
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Return: |
308
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An instance of desired_class class with data unpacked into it. |
309
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310
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Raises: |
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UnpackException if the unpack could not be performed. |
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313
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""" |
314
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1 |
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obj = desired_class() |
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|
316
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1 |
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if hasattr(data, 'value'): |
317
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data = data.value |
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|
319
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obj.unpack(data) |
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|
321
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1 |
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return obj |
322
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323
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1 |
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@staticmethod |
324
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def _get_data(req): |
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"""Get request data.""" |
326
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1 |
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data = req.get_json() # Valid format { "interfaces": [...] } |
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1 |
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return data.get('interfaces', []) |
328
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329
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1 |
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def _get_interfaces(self): |
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"""Get all interfaces.""" |
331
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1 |
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interfaces = [] |
332
|
1 |
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for switch in list(self.controller.switches.values()): |
333
|
1 |
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interfaces += list(switch.interfaces.values()) |
334
|
1 |
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return interfaces |
335
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|
336
|
1 |
|
@staticmethod |
337
|
|
|
def _get_interfaces_dict(interfaces): |
338
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|
"""Return a dict of interfaces.""" |
339
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1 |
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return {inter.id: inter for inter in interfaces} |
340
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|
341
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1 |
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def _get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
342
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"""Get interfaces enabled to receive LLDP packets.""" |
343
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1 |
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return [inter.id for inter in self._get_interfaces() if inter.lldp] |
344
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|
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|
345
|
1 |
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@rest('v1/interfaces', methods=['GET']) |
346
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def get_lldp_interfaces(self): |
347
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"""Return all the interfaces that have LLDP traffic enabled.""" |
348
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1 |
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return jsonify({"interfaces": self._get_lldp_interfaces()}), 200 |
349
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|
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|
350
|
1 |
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/disable', methods=['POST']) |
|
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|
351
|
|
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def disable_lldp(self): |
352
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"""Disables an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
353
|
1 |
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interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
354
|
1 |
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error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
355
|
1 |
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changed_interfaces = [] |
356
|
1 |
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interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
357
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
358
|
1 |
|
if not interfaces: |
359
|
1 |
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return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
360
|
1 |
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interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
361
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
362
|
1 |
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interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
363
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
364
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = False |
365
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
366
|
|
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else: |
367
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
368
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
369
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('disabled', changed_interfaces) |
370
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
371
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
372
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been disabled."), 200 |
373
|
|
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|
374
|
|
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be disabled |
375
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and deactivated: " |
376
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
377
|
|
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error_list}), 400 |
378
|
|
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|
379
|
1 |
View Code Duplication |
@rest('v1/interfaces/enable', methods=['POST']) |
|
|
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|
380
|
|
|
def enable_lldp(self): |
381
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|
|
"""Enable an interface to receive LLDP packets.""" |
382
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = self._get_data(request) |
383
|
1 |
|
error_list = [] # List of interfaces that were not activated. |
384
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces = [] |
385
|
1 |
|
interface_ids = filter(None, interface_ids) |
386
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces() |
387
|
1 |
|
if not interfaces: |
388
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("No interfaces were found."), 404 |
389
|
1 |
|
interfaces = self._get_interfaces_dict(interfaces) |
390
|
1 |
|
for id_ in interface_ids: |
391
|
1 |
|
interface = interfaces.get(id_) |
392
|
1 |
|
if interface: |
393
|
1 |
|
interface.lldp = True |
394
|
1 |
|
changed_interfaces.append(id_) |
395
|
|
|
else: |
396
|
1 |
|
error_list.append(id_) |
397
|
1 |
|
if changed_interfaces: |
398
|
1 |
|
self.notify_lldp_change('enabled', changed_interfaces) |
399
|
1 |
|
if not error_list: |
400
|
1 |
|
return jsonify( |
401
|
|
|
"All the requested interfaces have been enabled."), 200 |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
# Return a list of interfaces that couldn't be enabled |
404
|
1 |
|
msg_error = "Some interfaces couldn't be found and activated: " |
405
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({msg_error: |
406
|
|
|
error_list}), 400 |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
1 |
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['GET']) |
409
|
|
|
def get_time(self): |
410
|
|
|
"""Get LLDP polling time in seconds.""" |
411
|
1 |
|
return jsonify({"polling_time": self.polling_time}), 200 |
412
|
|
|
|
413
|
1 |
|
@rest('v1/polling_time', methods=['POST']) |
414
|
|
|
def set_time(self): |
415
|
|
|
"""Set LLDP polling time.""" |
416
|
|
|
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init |
417
|
1 |
|
try: |
418
|
1 |
|
payload = request.get_json() |
419
|
1 |
|
polling_time = int(payload['polling_time']) |
420
|
1 |
|
if polling_time <= 0: |
421
|
|
|
raise ValueError(f"invalid polling_time {polling_time}, " |
422
|
|
|
"must be greater than zero") |
423
|
1 |
|
self.polling_time = polling_time |
424
|
1 |
|
self.execute_as_loop(self.polling_time) |
425
|
1 |
|
log.info("Polling time has been updated to %s" |
426
|
|
|
" second(s), but this change will not be saved" |
427
|
|
|
" permanently.", self.polling_time) |
428
|
1 |
|
return jsonify("Polling time has been updated."), 200 |
429
|
1 |
|
except (ValueError, KeyError) as error: |
430
|
1 |
|
msg = f"This operation is not completed: {error}" |
431
|
|
|
return jsonify(msg), 400 |
432
|
|
|
|