Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Route often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Route, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 47 | class Route |
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| 48 | { |
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| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Controllers Array |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @var array |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | protected $controllers = []; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * Current controller |
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| 58 | * |
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| 59 | * @var string |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | protected $controller; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Current action |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @var string |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | protected $action; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Current URI string |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * @var mixed |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | protected $uri = ''; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * Parsed URI Array |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @var array |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | protected $uris = []; |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Parsed params |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @var array |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | protected $params = []; |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | * Parsed routes |
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| 93 | * |
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| 94 | * @var array |
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| 95 | */ |
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| 96 | protected $routes = []; |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Class constructor |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * Initialize route class. |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | 1 | public function __construct() |
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| 104 | { |
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| 105 | 1 | if (Container::get('request')->isCli()) { |
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| 106 | 1 | $this->uri = $this->parseArgv(); |
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| 107 | } else { |
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| 108 | if (isset($_GET['_i'])) { |
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| 109 | $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = $_GET['_i']; |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] = isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] |
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| 113 | : (isset($_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['ORIG_PATH_INFO'] |
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| 114 | : (isset($_SERVER['REDIRECT_PATH_INFO']) ? $_SERVER['REDIRECT_PATH_INFO'] : '')); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | $this->uri = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO']; |
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| 117 | } |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | 1 | if (substr($this->uri, 0, 1) == '/') { |
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| 120 | $this->uri = ltrim($this->uri, '/'); |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | 1 | if (trim($this->uri, '/') == '') { |
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| 124 | $this->uri = '/'; |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | 1 | Hook::listen(__CLASS__); |
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| 128 | 1 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * Map URL to controller and action |
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| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @return void |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\RouteNotFoundException |
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| 136 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\NotFoundException |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function dispatch() |
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| 139 | { |
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| 140 | if (strtolower(Container::get('config')->get('url_mode')) == 'query_string') { |
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| 141 | $this->uri = explode('?', $this->uri, 2); |
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| 142 | $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] = isset($this->uri[1]) ? $this->uri[1] : ''; |
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| 143 | $this->uri = $this->uri[0]; |
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| 144 | parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET); |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | if ($this->uri == 'favicon.ico') { |
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| 148 | return Container::get('response')->setStatus(404); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | Middleware::register('before_route'); |
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| 152 | $parsedRoute = $this->parseRoutes($this->uri); |
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| 153 | Middleware::register('after_route'); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | if ($parsedRoute) { |
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| 156 | $this->uri = $parsedRoute; |
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| 157 | } else { |
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| 158 | if (Container::get('request')->isOptions()) { |
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| 159 | Container::get('response')->setStatus(204); |
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| 160 | exit; |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | throw new RouteNotFoundException('Request URI ' . $this->uri . ' is not Matched by any route.'); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | $this->uris = ($this->uri != '') ? explode('/', trim($this->uri, '/')) : []; |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | // Clean uris |
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| 169 | foreach ($this->uris as $key => $value) { |
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| 170 | if ($value == '') { |
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| 171 | unset($this->uris[$key]); |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | $this->uris = array_merge($this->uris); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | $this->controller = $this->getController(); |
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| 178 | $this->action = $this->getAction(); |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | // If is already initialized |
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| 181 | $prefix = Container::get('config')->get('namespace_prefix'); |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | $controllerClassName = $prefix . 'controllers\\' . $this->controller; |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | Middleware::register('before_controller'); |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | if (isset($this->controllers[$this->controller])) { |
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| 188 | $class = $this->controllers[$this->controller]; |
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| 189 | } else { |
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| 190 | $constructInstances = $this->getMethodInstances($controllerClassName); |
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| 191 | if (!$constructInstances) { |
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| 192 | $class = new $controllerClassName(); |
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| 193 | } else { |
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| 194 | $reflect = new ReflectionClass($controllerClassName); |
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| 195 | $class = $reflect->newInstanceArgs($constructInstances); |
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| 196 | } |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | $this->controllers[$this->controller] = $class; |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | Middleware::register('after_controller'); |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | if (!class_exists($controllerClassName)) { |
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| 204 | throw new NotFoundException('Request Controller ' . $this->controller . ' is not Found.'); |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | if (!method_exists($class, $this->action)) { |
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| 208 | throw new NotFoundException('Request Action ' . $this->action . ' is not Found.'); |
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| 209 | } |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | $callback = [$class, $this->action]; |
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| 212 | if (!is_callable($callback)) { |
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| 213 | throw new NotFoundException($controllerClassName . '::' . $this->action . '() is not callable'); |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | // Parse params from uri |
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| 217 | $this->params = $this->getParams(); |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | // Do some final cleaning of the params |
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| 220 | $_GET = array_merge($this->params, $_GET); |
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| 221 | $_REQUEST = array_merge($_POST, $_GET, $_COOKIE); |
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | if (Container::get('config')->get('app_debug')) { |
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| 224 | Container::get('response')->setHeader('X-Kotori-Hash', call_user_func(function () { |
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| 225 | $lockFile = Helper::getComposerVendorPath() . '/../composer.lock'; |
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| 226 | if (!Helper::isFile($lockFile)) { |
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| 227 | return 'unknown'; |
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| 228 | } else { |
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| 229 | $lockData = file_get_contents($lockFile); |
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| 230 | $lockData = json_decode($lockData, true); |
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| 231 | foreach ($lockData['packages'] as $package) { |
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| 232 | if ($package['name'] == 'kokororin/kotori-php') { |
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| 233 | return substr($package['source']['reference'], 0, 6); |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | return 'unknown'; |
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| 239 | })); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | Middleware::register('before_action'); |
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| 243 | // Call the requested method |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | $methodInstances = $this->getMethodInstances($callback[0], $callback[1]); |
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| 246 | if (!$methodInstances) { |
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| 247 | $output = call_user_func_array($callback, $this->params); |
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| 248 | } else { |
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| 249 | $output = call_user_func_array($callback, $methodInstances); |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | Middleware::register('after_action'); |
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| 253 | if (is_array($output)) { |
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| 254 | Container::get('response')->throwJSON($output); |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * Returns the controller name |
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| 260 | * |
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| 261 | * @return string |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\NotFoundException |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | View Code Duplication | public function getController() |
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| 266 | { |
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| 267 | if (isset($this->uris[0]) && '' !== $this->uris[0]) { |
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| 268 | $_controller = $this->uris[0]; |
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| 269 | } else { |
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| 270 | throw new NotFoundException('Cannot dispatch controller name.'); |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | return strip_tags($_controller); |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * Returns the action name |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\NotFoundException |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | View Code Duplication | public function getAction() |
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| 284 | { |
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| 285 | if (isset($this->uris[1])) { |
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| 286 | $_action = $this->uris[1]; |
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| 287 | } else { |
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| 288 | throw new NotFoundException('Cannot dispatch action name.'); |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | return strip_tags($_action); |
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| 292 | } |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** |
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| 295 | * Returns the request params |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @return array |
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| 298 | */ |
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| 299 | public function getParams() |
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| 300 | { |
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| 301 | $params = $this->uris; |
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| 302 | unset($params[0], $params[1]); |
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| 303 | return array_merge($params); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * Returns the request params instances |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @param mixed $class |
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| 310 | * @param string $methodName |
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| 311 | * @return mixed |
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| 312 | * |
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| 313 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\NotFoundException |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | private function getMethodInstances($class, $methodName = '__construct') |
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| 316 | { |
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| 317 | if (is_object($class)) { |
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| 318 | $reflectClass = new ReflectionClass(get_class($class)); |
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| 319 | } else { |
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| 320 | $reflectClass = new ReflectionClass($class); |
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| 321 | } |
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| 322 | |||
| 323 | $instances = []; |
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| 324 | $hasDI = false; |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | if ($reflectClass->hasMethod($methodName)) { |
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| 327 | $reflectMethod = $reflectClass->getMethod($methodName); |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | $params = $reflectMethod->getParameters(); |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | if (count($params) > 0) { |
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| 332 | foreach ($params as $param) { |
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| 333 | $paramClass = $param->getClass(); |
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| 334 | if ($paramClass) { |
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| 335 | $paramClassName = $paramClass->getName(); |
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| 336 | array_push($instances, Container::getByClassName($paramClassName)); |
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| 337 | $hasDI = true; |
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| 338 | } elseif ($hasDI) { |
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| 339 | throw new NotFoundException('Dependency Injection cannot work with normal params'); |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | } |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | if ($hasDI) { |
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| 346 | return $instances; |
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| 347 | } |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | return false; |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * Returns the URI |
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| 354 | * |
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| 355 | * @return string |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | public function getUri() |
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| 358 | { |
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| 359 | return $this->uri; |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * Returns routes |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @return array |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | public function getRoutes() |
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| 368 | { |
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| 369 | return $this->routes; |
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| 370 | } |
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /** |
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| 373 | * Parse Routes |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * Matches any routes that may exist in URL_ROUTE array |
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| 376 | * against the URI to determine if the class/method need to be remapped. |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @param string $uri |
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| 379 | * @return string |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | protected function parseRoutes($uri) |
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| 382 | { |
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| 383 | if (Container::get('config')->get('url_route_annotation')) { |
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| 384 | $finder = new Finder(); |
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| 385 | $finder |
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| 386 | ->in(Container::get('config')->get('app_full_path') . '/controllers') |
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| 387 | ->name('*.php'); |
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| 388 | $controllerNamespaces = []; |
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| 389 | foreach ($finder as $file) { |
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| 390 | array_push($controllerNamespaces, '\\' . Container::get('config')->get('namespace_prefix') . 'controllers\\' . $file->getBasename('.' . $file->getExtension())); |
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| 391 | } |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | foreach ($controllerNamespaces as $namespace) { |
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| 394 | $classReflector = new ReflectionClass($namespace); |
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| 395 | $classAnnotations = new Annotations($classReflector); |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | foreach ($classReflector->getMethods() as $methodReflector) { |
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| 398 | $methodAnnotations = new Annotations($methodReflector); |
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| 399 | if (!isset($methodAnnotations['route'])) { |
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| 400 | continue; |
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| 401 | } else { |
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| 402 | $routeAnnotations = $methodAnnotations['route']; |
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| 403 | if (!isset($routeAnnotations['uri'])) { |
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| 404 | throw new ConfigException('Route annotations error'); |
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| 405 | } |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | $controllerName = $classReflector->getShortName(); |
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| 408 | $actionName = $methodReflector->getName(); |
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| 409 | $route = $controllerName . '/' . $actionName; |
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| 410 | if (isset($routeAnnotations['params'])) { |
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| 411 | $route .= '/' . $routeAnnotations['params']; |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | if (!isset($routeAnnotations['method'])) { |
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| 415 | $this->routes[$routeAnnotations['uri']] = $route; |
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| 416 | } else { |
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| 417 | $this->routes[$routeAnnotations['uri']][$routeAnnotations['method']] = $route; |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | unset($route); |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | } |
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| 424 | } else { |
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| 425 | $this->routes = Container::get('config')->get('url_route'); |
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| 426 | } |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | $hostName = Container::get('request')->getHostName(); |
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | if (isset($this->routes[$hostName])) { |
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| 431 | $this->routes = $this->routes[$hostName]; |
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| 432 | } |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | // Get HTTP verb |
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| 435 | $httpVerb = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) ? strtolower($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) : 'cli'; |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | if (null != $this->routes) { |
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| 438 | foreach ($this->routes as $key => $val) { |
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| 439 | // Check if route format is using HTTP verbs |
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| 440 | if (is_array($val)) { |
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| 441 | $val = array_change_key_case($val, CASE_LOWER); |
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| 442 | if (isset($val[$httpVerb])) { |
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| 443 | $val = $val[$httpVerb]; |
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| 444 | } else { |
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| 445 | continue; |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | } |
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| 448 | |||
| 449 | // Does the RegEx match? |
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| 450 | if (preg_match('#^' . $key . '$#', $uri, $matches)) { |
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| 451 | // Are we using callbacks to process back-references? |
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| 452 | if (!is_string($val) && is_callable($val)) { |
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| 453 | // Remove the original string from the matches array. |
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| 454 | array_shift($matches); |
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| 455 | |||
| 456 | // Execute the callback using the values in matches as its parameters. |
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| 457 | $val = call_user_func_array($val, $matches); |
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| 458 | } // Are we using the default routing method for back-references? |
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| 459 | elseif (strpos($val, '$') !== false && strpos($key, '(') !== false) { |
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| 460 | $val = preg_replace('#^' . $key . '$#', $val, $uri); |
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| 461 | } |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | return $val; |
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| 464 | } |
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| 465 | } |
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| 466 | } |
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| 467 | } |
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| 468 | |||
| 469 | /** |
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| 470 | * Parse CLI arguments |
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| 471 | * |
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| 472 | * Take each command line argument and assume it is a URI segment. |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @return string |
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| 475 | */ |
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| 476 | 1 | protected function parseArgv() |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | /** |
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| 483 | * Build Full URL |
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| 484 | * |
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| 485 | * @param string $uri |
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| 486 | * @param string $module |
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| 487 | * @return string |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * @throws \Kotori\Exception\ConfigException |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | public function url($uri = '', $module = null) |
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| 520 | } |
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| 521 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: