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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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''' |
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This module contains a read-only model of the :term:`SKOS` specification. |
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To complement the :term:`SKOS` specification, some elements were borrowed |
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from the :term:`SKOS-THES` specification (eg. superordinate and |
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subordinate array). |
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.. versionadded:: 0.2.0 |
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''' |
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from __future__ import unicode_literals |
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from language_tags import tags |
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class Label: |
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''' |
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A :term:`SKOS` Label. |
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''' |
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label = None |
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''' |
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The label itself (eg. `churches`, `trees`, `Spitfires`, ...) |
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''' |
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type = "prefLabel" |
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''' |
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The type of this label (`prefLabel`, `altLabel`, `hiddenLabel`, 'sortLabel'). |
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''' |
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language = "und" |
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''' |
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The language the label is in (eg. `en`, `en-US`, `nl`, `nl-BE`). |
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''' |
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valid_types = [ |
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'prefLabel', |
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'altLabel', |
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'hiddenLabel', |
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'sortLabel' |
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] |
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''' |
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The valid types for a label |
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''' |
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def __init__(self, label, type="prefLabel", language="und"): |
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self.label = label |
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self.type = type |
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self.language = language |
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def __eq__(self, other): |
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return self.__dict__ == (other if type(other) == dict else other.__dict__) |
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def __ne__(self, other): |
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return not self == other |
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@staticmethod |
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def is_valid_type(type): |
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''' |
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Check if the argument is a valid SKOS label type. |
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:param string type: The type to be checked. |
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''' |
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return type in Label.valid_types |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "Label('%s', '%s', '%s')" % (self.label, self.type, self.language) |
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class Note: |
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''' |
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A :term:`SKOS` Note. |
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''' |
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note = None |
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'''The note itself''' |
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type = "note" |
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''' |
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The type of this note ( `note`, `definition`, `scopeNote`, ...). |
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''' |
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language = "und" |
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''' |
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The language the label is in (eg. `en`, `en-US`, `nl`, `nl-BE`). |
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''' |
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markup = None |
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''' |
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What kind of markup does the note contain? |
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If not none, the note should be treated as a certain type of markup. |
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Currently only HTML is allowed. |
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''' |
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valid_types = [ |
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'note', |
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'changeNote', |
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'definition', |
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'editorialNote', |
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'example', |
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'historyNote', |
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'scopeNote' |
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] |
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''' |
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The valid types for a note. |
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''' |
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valid_markup = [ |
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None, |
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'HTML' |
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] |
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''' |
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Valid types of markup for a note. |
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''' |
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def __init__(self, note, type="note", language="und", markup=None): |
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self.note = note |
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self.type = type |
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self.language = language |
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self.markup = markup |
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def __eq__(self, other): |
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return self.__dict__ == (other if type(other) == dict else other.__dict__) |
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def __ne__(self, other): |
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return not self == other |
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@staticmethod |
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def is_valid_type(type): |
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''' |
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Check if the argument is a valid SKOS note type. |
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:param string type: The type to be checked. |
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''' |
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return type in Note.valid_types |
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@staticmethod |
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def is_valid_markup(markup): |
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''' |
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Check is the argument is a valid type of markup. |
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:param string markup: The type to be checked. |
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''' |
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return markup in Note.valid_markup |
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class Source: |
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''' |
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A `Source` for a concept, collection or scheme. |
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''' |
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citation = None |
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'''A bibliographic citation for this source.''' |
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def __init__(self, citation): |
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self.citation = citation |
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class ConceptScheme: |
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''' |
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A :term:`SKOS` ConceptScheme. |
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:param string uri: A :term:`URI` for this conceptscheme. |
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:param list labels: A list of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Label` instances. |
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:param list notes: A list of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Note` instances. |
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''' |
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uri = None |
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'''A :term:`URI` for this conceptscheme.''' |
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labels = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.label` instances.''' |
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notes = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Note` instances.''' |
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sources = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Source` instances.''' |
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languages = [] |
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''' |
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A :class:`lst` of languages that are being used in the ConceptScheme. |
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There's no guarantuee that labels or notes in other languages do not exist. |
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''' |
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def __init__(self, uri, labels=[], notes=[], sources=[], languages=[]): |
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self.uri = uri |
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self.labels = [dict_to_label(l) for l in labels] |
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self.notes = [dict_to_note(n) for n in notes] |
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self.sources = [dict_to_source(s) for s in sources] |
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self.languages = languages |
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def label(self, language='any'): |
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''' |
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Provide a single label for this conceptscheme. |
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This uses the :func:`label` function to determine which label to |
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return. |
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:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in. |
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This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
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:rtype: :class:`skosprovider.skos.Label` or False if no labels were found. |
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''' |
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return label(self.labels, language) |
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def _sortkey(self, key='uri', language='any'): |
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''' |
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Provide a single sortkey for this conceptscheme. |
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:param string key: Either `uri`, `label` or `sortlabel`. |
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:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in |
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if key is `label` or `sortlabel`. This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
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:rtype: :class:`str` |
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''' |
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if key == 'uri': |
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return self.uri |
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else: |
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l = label(self.labels, language, key == 'sortlabel') |
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return l.label.lower() if l else '' |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "ConceptScheme('%s')" % self.uri |
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class Concept: |
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''' |
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A :term:`SKOS` Concept. |
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''' |
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id = None |
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'''An id for this Concept within a vocabulary |
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eg. 12345 |
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''' |
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uri = None |
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'''A proper uri for this Concept |
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eg. `http://id.example.com/skos/trees/1` |
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''' |
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type = 'concept' |
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'''The type of this concept or collection. |
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eg. 'concept' |
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''' |
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concept_scheme = None |
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'''The :class:`ConceptScheme` this Concept is a part of.''' |
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labels = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`Label` instances.''' |
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notes = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`Note` instances.''' |
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sources = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Source` instances.''' |
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broader = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of concept ids.''' |
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narrower = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of concept ids.''' |
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related = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of concept ids.''' |
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member_of = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of collection ids.''' |
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subordinate_arrays = [] |
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'''A :class:`list` of collection ids.''' |
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matches = {}, |
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''' |
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A :class:`dictionary`. Each key is a matchtype and contains a :class:`list` of URI's. |
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''' |
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matchtypes = [ |
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'close', |
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'exact', |
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'related', |
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'broad', |
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'narrow' |
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] |
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'''Matches with Concepts in other ConceptSchemes. |
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This dictionary contains a key for each type of Match (close, exact, |
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related, broad, narrow). Attached to each key is a list of URI's. |
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''' |
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def __init__(self, id, uri=None, |
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concept_scheme=None, |
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labels=[], notes=[], sources=[], |
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broader=[], narrower=[], related=[], |
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member_of=[], subordinate_arrays=[], |
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matches={}): |
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self.id = id |
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self.uri = uri |
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self.type = 'concept' |
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self.concept_scheme = concept_scheme |
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self.labels = [dict_to_label(l) for l in labels] |
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self.notes = [dict_to_note(n) for n in notes] |
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self.sources = [dict_to_source(s) for s in sources] |
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self.broader = broader |
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self.narrower = narrower |
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self.related = related |
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self.member_of = member_of |
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self.subordinate_arrays = subordinate_arrays |
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self.matches = {} |
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for match_type in self.matchtypes: |
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if match_type not in matches.keys(): |
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matches[match_type] = [] |
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for match_type in matches.keys(): |
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if match_type in self.matchtypes: |
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self.matches[match_type] = matches.get(match_type, []) |
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def label(self, language='any'): |
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''' |
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Provide a single label for this concept. |
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This uses the :func:`label` function to determine which label to return. |
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:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in. |
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This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
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:rtype: :class:`skosprovider.skos.Label` or False if no labels were found. |
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''' |
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return label(self.labels, language) |
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def _sortkey(self, key='id', language='any'): |
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''' |
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Provide a single sortkey for this collection. |
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:param string key: Either `id`, `uri`, `label` or `sortlabel`. |
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:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in |
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if key is `label` or `sortlabel`. This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
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:rtype: :class:`str` |
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''' |
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if key == 'id': |
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return str(self.id) |
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elif key == 'uri': |
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return self.uri if self.uri else '' |
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else: |
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l = label(self.labels, language, key == 'sortlabel') |
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return l.label.lower() if l else '' |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return "Concept('%s')" % self.id |
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class Collection: |
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''' |
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A :term:`SKOS` Collection. |
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''' |
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id = None |
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'''An id for this Collection within a vocabulary''' |
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uri = None |
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'''A proper uri for this Collection''' |
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type = 'collection' |
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'''The type of this concept or collection. |
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eg. 'collection' |
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''' |
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374
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concept_scheme = None |
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'''The :class:`ConceptScheme` this Collection is a part of.''' |
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376
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377
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labels = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.label` instances.''' |
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notes = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Note` instances.''' |
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383
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sources = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of :class:`skosprovider.skos.Source` instances.''' |
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385
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386
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members = [] |
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387
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'''A :class:`lst` of concept or collection ids.''' |
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388
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389
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member_of = [] |
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'''A :class:`lst` of collection ids.''' |
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392
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superordinates = [] |
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393
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'''A :class:`lst` of concept ids.''' |
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395
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def __init__(self, id, uri=None, |
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396
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concept_scheme=None, |
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397
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labels=[], notes=[], sources=[], |
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398
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members=[], member_of=[], |
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399
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superordinates=[]): |
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400
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self.id = id |
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401
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self.uri = uri |
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402
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self.type = 'collection' |
|
403
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self.concept_scheme = concept_scheme |
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404
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self.labels = [dict_to_label(l) for l in labels] |
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405
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self.notes = [dict_to_note(n) for n in notes] |
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406
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self.sources = [dict_to_source(s) for s in sources] |
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407
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self.members = members |
|
408
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self.member_of = member_of |
|
409
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self.superordinates = superordinates |
|
410
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|
411
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def label(self, language='any'): |
|
412
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''' |
|
413
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|
|
Provide a single label for this collection. |
|
414
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|
415
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|
|
This uses the :func:`label` function to determine which label to return. |
|
416
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|
417
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|
|
:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in. |
|
418
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|
|
This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
|
419
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|
|
:rtype: :class:`skosprovider.skos.Label` or False if no labels were found. |
|
420
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|
|
''' |
|
421
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|
|
return label(self.labels, language, False) |
|
422
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|
423
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def _sortkey(self, key='id', language='any'): |
|
424
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|
|
''' |
|
425
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|
|
Provide a single sortkey for this collection. |
|
426
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|
|
427
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|
|
:param string key: Either `id`, `uri`, `label` or `sortlabel`. |
|
428
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|
|
:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in |
|
429
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|
|
if key is `label` or `sortlabel`. This should be a valid IANA language tag. |
|
430
|
|
|
:rtype: :class:`str` |
|
431
|
|
|
''' |
|
432
|
|
|
if key == 'id': |
|
433
|
|
|
return str(self.id) |
|
434
|
|
|
elif key == 'uri': |
|
435
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|
|
return self.uri if self.uri else '' |
|
436
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|
|
else: |
|
437
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|
|
l = label(self.labels, language, key == 'sortlabel') |
|
438
|
|
|
return l.label.lower() if l else '' |
|
439
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|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
def __repr__(self): |
|
441
|
|
|
return "Collection('%s')" % self.id |
|
442
|
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
444
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|
|
def label(labels=[], language='any', sortLabel=False): |
|
445
|
|
|
''' |
|
446
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|
|
Provide a label for a list of labels. |
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
The items in the list of labels are assumed to be either instances of |
|
449
|
|
|
:class:`Label`, or dicts with at least the key `label` in them. These will |
|
450
|
|
|
be passed to the :func:`dict_to_label` function. |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
This method tries to find a label by looking if there's |
|
453
|
|
|
a pref label for the specified language. If there's no pref label, |
|
454
|
|
|
it looks for an alt label. It disregards hidden labels. |
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
While matching languages, preference will be given to exact matches. But, |
|
457
|
|
|
if no exact match is present, an inexact match will be attempted. This might |
|
458
|
|
|
be because a label in language `nl-BE` is being requested, but only `nl` or |
|
459
|
|
|
even `nl-NL` is present. Similarly, when requesting `nl`, a label with |
|
460
|
|
|
language `nl-NL` or even `nl-Latn-NL` will also be considered, |
|
461
|
|
|
providing no label is present that has an exact match with the |
|
462
|
|
|
requested language. |
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
If language 'any' was specified, all labels will be considered, |
|
465
|
|
|
regardless of language. |
|
466
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
To find a label without a specified language, pass `None` as language. |
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
If a language or None was specified, and no label could be found, this |
|
470
|
|
|
method will automatically try to find a label in some other language. |
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
Finally, if no label could be found, None is returned. |
|
473
|
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
:param string language: The preferred language to receive the label in. This |
|
475
|
|
|
should be a valid IANA language tag. |
|
476
|
|
|
:param boolean sortLabel: Should sortLabels be considered or not? If True, |
|
477
|
|
|
sortLabels will be preferred over prefLabels. Bear in mind that these |
|
478
|
|
|
are still language dependent. So, it's possible to have a different |
|
479
|
|
|
sortLabel per language. |
|
480
|
|
|
''' |
|
481
|
|
|
# Normalise the tag |
|
482
|
|
|
broader_language_tag = None |
|
483
|
|
|
if language != 'any': |
|
484
|
|
|
language = tags.tag(language).format |
|
485
|
|
|
broader_language_tag = tags.tag(language).language |
|
486
|
|
|
pref = None |
|
487
|
|
|
alt = None |
|
488
|
|
|
sort = None |
|
489
|
|
|
for l in labels: |
|
490
|
|
|
l = dict_to_label(l) |
|
491
|
|
|
if language == 'any' or l.language == language: |
|
492
|
|
|
if l.type == 'prefLabel' and (pref is None or pref.language != language): |
|
493
|
|
|
pref = l |
|
494
|
|
|
if l.type == 'altLabel' and (alt is None or alt.language != language): |
|
495
|
|
|
alt = l |
|
496
|
|
|
if l.type == 'sortLabel' and (sort is None or sort.language != language): |
|
497
|
|
|
sort = l |
|
498
|
|
|
if broader_language_tag and tags.tag(l.language).language and tags.tag(l.language).language.format == broader_language_tag.format: |
|
499
|
|
|
if l.type == 'prefLabel' and pref is None: |
|
500
|
|
|
pref = l |
|
501
|
|
|
if l.type == 'altLabel' and alt is None: |
|
502
|
|
|
alt = l |
|
503
|
|
|
if l.type == 'sortLabel' and sort is None: |
|
504
|
|
|
sort = l |
|
505
|
|
|
if sortLabel and sort is not None: |
|
506
|
|
|
return sort |
|
507
|
|
|
if pref is not None: |
|
508
|
|
|
return pref |
|
509
|
|
|
elif alt is not None: |
|
510
|
|
|
return alt |
|
511
|
|
|
return label(labels, 'any', sortLabel) if language != 'any' else None |
|
512
|
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
def dict_to_label(dict): |
|
515
|
|
|
''' |
|
516
|
|
|
Transform a dict with keys `label`, `type` and `language` into a |
|
517
|
|
|
:class:`Label`. |
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
Only the `label` key is mandatory. If `type` is not present, it will |
|
520
|
|
|
default to `prefLabel`. If `language` is not present, it will default |
|
521
|
|
|
to `und`. |
|
522
|
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
If the argument passed is already a :class:`Label`, this method just |
|
524
|
|
|
returns the argument. |
|
525
|
|
|
''' |
|
526
|
|
|
if isinstance(dict, Label): |
|
527
|
|
|
return dict |
|
528
|
|
|
return Label( |
|
529
|
|
|
dict['label'], |
|
530
|
|
|
dict.get('type', 'prefLabel'), |
|
531
|
|
|
dict.get('language', 'und') |
|
532
|
|
|
) |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
def dict_to_note(dict): |
|
536
|
|
|
''' |
|
537
|
|
|
Transform a dict with keys `note`, `type` and `language` into a |
|
538
|
|
|
:class:`Note`. |
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
Only the `note` key is mandatory. If `type` is not present, it will |
|
541
|
|
|
default to `note`. If `language` is not present, it will default to `und`. |
|
542
|
|
|
If `markup` is not present it will default to `None`. |
|
543
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
If the argument passed is already a :class:`Note`, this method just returns |
|
545
|
|
|
the argument. |
|
546
|
|
|
''' |
|
547
|
|
|
if isinstance(dict, Note): |
|
548
|
|
|
return dict |
|
549
|
|
|
return Note( |
|
550
|
|
|
dict['note'], |
|
551
|
|
|
dict.get('type', 'note'), |
|
552
|
|
|
dict.get('language', 'und'), |
|
553
|
|
|
dict.get('markup') |
|
554
|
|
|
) |
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
def dict_to_source(dict): |
|
558
|
|
|
''' |
|
559
|
|
|
Transform a dict with key 'citation' into a :class:`Source`. |
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
If the argument passed is already a :class:`Source`, this method just |
|
562
|
|
|
returns the argument. |
|
563
|
|
|
''' |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
if isinstance(dict, Source): |
|
566
|
|
|
return dict |
|
567
|
|
|
return Source( |
|
568
|
|
|
citation=dict['citation'], |
|
569
|
|
|
) |
|
570
|
|
|
|