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<?php |
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namespace Kodus\Cache; |
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use DateInterval; |
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use FilesystemIterator; |
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use Generator; |
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use Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface; |
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use RecursiveDirectoryIterator; |
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use RecursiveIteratorIterator; |
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use Traversable; |
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/** |
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* This is a simple, file-based cache implementation, which is bootstrapped by |
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* the Core Provider as a default. |
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* |
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* Bootstrapping a more powerful cache for production scenarios is highly recommended. |
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* |
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* @link https://github.com/matthiasmullie/scrapbook/ |
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*/ |
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class FileCache implements CacheInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string control characters for keys, reserved by PSR-16 |
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*/ |
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const PSR16_RESERVED = '/\{|\}|\(|\)|\/|\\\\|\@|\:/u'; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $cache_path; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $default_ttl; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $dir_mode; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $file_mode; |
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/** |
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* @param string $cache_path absolute root path of cache-file folder |
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* @param int $default_ttl default time-to-live (in seconds) |
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* @param int $dir_mode permission mode for created dirs |
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* @param int $file_mode permission mode for created files |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($cache_path, $default_ttl, $dir_mode = 0775, $file_mode = 0664) |
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{ |
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$this->default_ttl = $default_ttl; |
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$this->dir_mode = $dir_mode; |
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$this->file_mode = $file_mode; |
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if (! file_exists($cache_path) && file_exists(dirname($cache_path))) { |
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$this->mkdir($cache_path); // ensure that the parent path exists |
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} |
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$path = realpath($cache_path); |
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if ($path === false) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("cache path does not exist: {$cache_path}"); |
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} |
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if (! is_writable($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("cache path is not writable: {$cache_path}"); |
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} |
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$this->cache_path = $path; |
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} |
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public function get($key, $default = null) |
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{ |
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$path = $this->getPath($key); |
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$expires_at = @filemtime($path); |
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if ($expires_at === false) { |
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return $default; // file not found |
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} |
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if ($this->getTime() >= $expires_at) { |
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@unlink($path); // file expired |
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return $default; |
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} |
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$data = @file_get_contents($path); |
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if ($data === false) { |
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return $default; // race condition: file not found |
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} |
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if ($data === 'b:0;') { |
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return false; // because we can't otherwise distinguish a FALSE return-value from unserialize() |
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} |
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$value = @unserialize($data); |
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if ($value === false) { |
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return $default; // unserialize() failed |
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} |
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return $value; |
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} |
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public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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$path = $this->getPath($key); |
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$dir = dirname($path); |
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if (! file_exists($dir)) { |
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// ensure that the parent path exists: |
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$this->mkdir($dir); |
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} |
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$temp_path = $this->cache_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . uniqid('', true); |
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if (is_int($ttl)) { |
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$expires_at = $this->getTime() + $ttl; |
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} elseif ($ttl instanceof DateInterval) { |
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$expires_at = date_create_from_format("U", $this->getTime())->add($ttl)->getTimestamp(); |
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} elseif ($ttl === null) { |
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$expires_at = $this->getTime() + $this->default_ttl; |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("invalid TTL: " . print_r($ttl, true)); |
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} |
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if (false === @file_put_contents($temp_path, serialize($value))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (false === @chmod($temp_path, $this->file_mode)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (@touch($temp_path, $expires_at) && @rename($temp_path, $path)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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@unlink($temp_path); |
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return false; |
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} |
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public function delete($key) |
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{ |
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return @unlink($this->getPath($key)); |
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} |
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public function clear() |
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{ |
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$success = true; |
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$paths = $this->listPaths(); |
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foreach ($paths as $path) { |
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if (! unlink($path)) { |
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$success = false; |
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} |
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} |
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return $success; |
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} |
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public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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{ |
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if (! is_array($keys) && ! $keys instanceof Traversable) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("keys must be either of type array or Traversable"); |
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} |
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$values = []; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$values[$key] = $this->get($key) ?: $default; |
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} |
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return $values; |
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} |
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public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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{ |
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if (! is_array($values) && ! $values instanceof Traversable) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("keys must be either of type array or Traversable"); |
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} |
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$ok = true; |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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$this->validateKey($key); |
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$ok = $this->set($key, $value, $ttl) && $ok; |
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} |
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return $ok; |
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} |
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public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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{ |
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if (! is_array($keys) && ! $keys instanceof Traversable) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("keys must be either of type array or Traversable"); |
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} |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$this->validateKey($key); |
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$this->delete($key); |
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} |
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} |
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public function has($key) |
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{ |
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return $this->get($key, $this) !== $this; |
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} |
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public function increment($key, $step = 1) |
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{ |
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$path = $this->getPath($key); |
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$dir = dirname($path); |
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if (! file_exists($dir)) { |
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$this->mkdir($dir); // ensure that the parent path exists |
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} |
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$lock_path = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . ".lock"; // allows max. 256 client locks at one time |
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$lock_handle = fopen($lock_path, "w"); |
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flock($lock_handle, LOCK_EX); |
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$value = $this->get($key, 0) + $step; |
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$ok = $this->set($key, $value); |
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flock($lock_handle, LOCK_UN); |
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return $ok ? $value : false; |
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} |
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public function decrement($key, $step = 1) |
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{ |
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return $this->increment($key, -$step); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clean up expired cache-files. |
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* |
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* This method is outside the scope of the PSR-16 cache concept, and is specific to |
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* this implementation, being a file-cache. |
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* |
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* In scenarios with dynamic keys (such as Session IDs) you should call this method |
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* periodically - for example from a scheduled daily cron-job. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function cleanExpired() |
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{ |
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$now = $this->getTime(); |
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$paths = $this->listPaths(); |
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foreach ($paths as $path) { |
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if ($now > filemtime($path)) { |
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@unlink($path); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* For a given cache key, obtain the absolute file path |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @return string absolute path to cache-file |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException if the specified key contains a character reserved by PSR-16 |
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*/ |
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protected function getPath($key) |
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{ |
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$this->validateKey($key); |
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$hash = hash("sha256", $key); |
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return $this->cache_path |
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. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR |
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. strtoupper($hash[0]) |
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. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR |
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. strtoupper($hash[1]) |
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. DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR |
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. substr($hash, 2); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int current timestamp |
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*/ |
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protected function getTime() |
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{ |
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return time(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Generator|string[] |
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*/ |
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protected function listPaths() |
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{ |
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$iterator = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator( |
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$this->cache_path, |
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FilesystemIterator::CURRENT_AS_PATHNAME | FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS |
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); |
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$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($iterator); |
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foreach ($iterator as $path) { |
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if (is_dir($path)) { |
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continue; // ignore directories |
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} |
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yield $path; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $key |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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protected function validateKey($key) |
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{ |
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if (preg_match(self::PSR16_RESERVED, $key, $match) === 1) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("invalid character in key: {$match[0]}"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Recursively create directories and apply permission mask |
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* |
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* @param string $path absolute directory path |
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*/ |
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private function mkdir($path) |
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{ |
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$parent_path = dirname($path); |
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if (!file_exists($parent_path)) { |
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$this->mkdir($parent_path); // recursively create parent dirs first |
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} |
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mkdir($path); |
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chmod($path, $this->dir_mode); |
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} |
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} |
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If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: