Complex classes like FileCache often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use FileCache, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 21 | class FileCache implements CacheInterface |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var string control characters for keys, reserved by PSR-16 |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | const PSR16_RESERVED = '/\{|\}|\(|\)|\/|\\\\|\@|\:/u'; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var string |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | private $cache_path; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var int |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | private $default_ttl; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var int |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | private $dir_mode; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var int |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | private $file_mode; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @param string $cache_path absolute root path of cache-file folder |
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| 50 | * @param int $default_ttl default time-to-live (in seconds) |
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| 51 | * @param int $dir_mode permission mode for created dirs |
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| 52 | * @param int $file_mode permission mode for created files |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | 14 | public function __construct($cache_path, $default_ttl, $dir_mode = 0775, $file_mode = 0664) |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | 12 | public function get($key, $default = null) |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | 13 | public function set($key, $value, $ttl = null) |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | 13 | $path = $this->getPath($key); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | 13 | $dir = dirname($path); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | 13 | if (! file_exists($dir)) { |
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| 119 | // ensure that the parent path exists: |
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| 120 | 11 | $this->mkdir($dir); |
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| 121 | } |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | 13 | $temp_path = $this->cache_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . uniqid('', true); |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | 13 | if (is_int($ttl)) { |
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| 126 | 3 | $expires_at = $this->getTime() + $ttl; |
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| 127 | 10 | } elseif ($ttl instanceof DateInterval) { |
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| 128 | 1 | $expires_at = date_create_from_format("U", $this->getTime())->add($ttl)->getTimestamp(); |
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| 129 | 9 | } elseif ($ttl === null) { |
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| 130 | 9 | $expires_at = $this->getTime() + $this->default_ttl; |
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| 131 | } else { |
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| 132 | throw new InvalidArgumentException("invalid TTL: " . print_r($ttl, true)); |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | 13 | if (false === @file_put_contents($temp_path, serialize($value))) { |
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| 136 | return false; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | 13 | if (false === @chmod($temp_path, $this->file_mode)) { |
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| 140 | return false; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | 13 | if (@touch($temp_path, $expires_at) && @rename($temp_path, $path)) { |
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| 144 | 13 | return true; |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | @unlink($temp_path); |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | return false; |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | 2 | public function delete($key) |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | 14 | public function clear() |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | 2 | public function getMultiple($keys, $default = null) |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | 2 | public function setMultiple($values, $ttl = null) |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | 1 | public function deleteMultiple($keys) |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | 1 | public function has($key) |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | 2 | public function increment($key, $step = 1) |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | 1 | public function decrement($key, $step = 1) |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Clean up expired cache-files. |
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| 252 | * |
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| 253 | * This method is outside the scope of the PSR-16 cache concept, and is specific to |
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| 254 | * this implementation, being a file-cache. |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * In scenarios with dynamic keys (such as Session IDs) you should call this method |
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| 257 | * periodically - for example from a scheduled daily cron-job. |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @return void |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | 1 | public function cleanExpired() |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * For a given cache key, obtain the absolute file path |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * @param string $key |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string absolute path to cache-file |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the specified key contains a character reserved by PSR-16 |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | 14 | protected function getPath($key) |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * @return int current timestamp |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | 14 | protected function getTime() |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * @return Generator|string[] |
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| 308 | */ |
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| 309 | 14 | protected function listPaths() |
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| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
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| 328 | * @param string $key |
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| 329 | * |
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| 330 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 331 | */ |
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| 332 | 14 | protected function validateKey($key) |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * Recursively create directories and apply permission mask |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @param string $path absolute directory path |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | 14 | private function mkdir($path) |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 |
If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: