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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Koded package. |
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* |
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* (c) Mihail Binev <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* Please view the LICENSE distributed with this source code |
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* for the full copyright and license information. |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Koded\Stdlib; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Class UUID generates Universally Unique Identifiers following the RFC 4122. |
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* |
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* The 5 fields of the UUID v1 |
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* - 32 bit, *time_low* |
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* - 16 bit, *time_mid* |
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* - 16 bit, *time_high_and_version* |
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* - 16 bit, (8 bits for *clock_seq_and_reserved* + 8 bits for *clock_seq_low*) |
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* - 48 bit, *node* |
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* |
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* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122 |
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* @link https://docs.python.org/2/library/uuid.html |
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* @link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier |
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*/ |
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final class UUID |
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{ |
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/* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#appendix-C */ |
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/** |
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* When this namespace is specified, the name string |
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* is a fully-qualified domain name. |
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*/ |
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const NAMESPACE_DNS = '6ba7b810-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; |
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/** |
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* When this namespace is specified, the name string is a URL. |
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*/ |
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const NAMESPACE_URL = '6ba7b811-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; |
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/** |
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* When this namespace is specified, the name string is an ISO OID. |
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*/ |
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const NAMESPACE_OID = '6ba7b812-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; |
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/** |
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* When this namespace is specified, the name string is |
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* an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format. |
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*/ |
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const NAMESPACE_X500 = '6ba7b814-9dad-11d1-80b4-00c04fd430c8'; |
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/** |
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* Regex pattern for UUIDs |
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*/ |
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const PATTERN = '[a-f0-9]{8}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[1|3|4|5][a-f0-9]{3}\-[a-f0-9]{4}\-[a-f0-9]{12}'; |
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/** |
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* UUID v1 is generated from host (hardware address), clock sequence and |
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* current time. This is very slow method. |
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* |
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* 0x01b21dd213814000 is a 100 nanoseconds interval between |
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* UUID epoch and UNIX epoch datetime (15/10/1582 00:00:01 - 01/01/1970 00:00:01) |
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* |
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* @param int|string $address [optional] 48 bit number for the hardware address. |
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* It can be an integer or hexadecimal string |
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* |
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* @return string UUID v1 |
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*/ |
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public static function v1($address = null): string |
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{ |
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static $matches = [[null], [null]]; |
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/** |
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* Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. |
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* |
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* @param string $node [optional] |
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* |
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* @return null|string |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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$node = function($node = null) use (&$matches) { |
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if (null === $node) { |
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if (empty($matches[1][0])) { |
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// Get MAC address (Linux server LAN) |
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$info = `ifconfig 2>&1` ?: ''; |
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// Cache the info in $matches |
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preg_match_all('~[^:]([a-f0-9]{2}([:-])[a-f0-9]{2}(\2[a-f0-9]{2}){4})[^:]~i', |
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$info, |
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$matches, |
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PREG_PATTERN_ORDER |
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); |
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} |
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$node = $matches[1][0] ?? null; |
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// Cannot identify host, fallback as in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.5 |
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if (empty($node)) { |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart |
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$node = sprintf('%06x%06x', mt_rand(0, 1 << 24), mt_rand(0, 1 << 24)); |
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// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd |
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} |
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} |
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$node = str_replace([':', '-'], '', $node); |
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if (ctype_digit($node)) { |
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$node = sprintf('%012x', $node); |
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} |
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if (ctype_xdigit($node) && strlen($node) <= 12) { |
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$node = strtolower(sprintf('%012s', $node)); |
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} else { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('UUID invalid node value'); |
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} |
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return $node; |
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}; // end $node |
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$clockSeq = function() { |
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// Random 14-bit sequence number, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.2.1.1 |
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return mt_rand(0, 1 << 14); |
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}; |
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$uuidTime = function() { |
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$time = gettimeofday(); |
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$time = ($time['sec'] * 10000000) + ($time['usec'] * 10) + 0x01b21dd213814000; |
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return [ |
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'low' => sprintf('%08x', $time & 0xffffffff), |
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'mid' => sprintf('%04x', ($time >> 32) & 0xffff), |
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'high' => sprintf('%04x', ($time >> 48) & 0x0fff) |
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]; |
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}; |
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$uuidTime = $uuidTime(); |
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$clockSeq = $clockSeq(); |
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// Set to version 1 |
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$version = hexdec($uuidTime['high']) & 0x0fff; |
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$version &= ~(0xf000); |
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$version |= 1 << 12; |
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// RFC 4122 |
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$variant = ($clockSeq >> 8) & 0x3f; |
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$variant &= ~(0xc0); |
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$variant |= 0x80; |
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return sprintf('%08s-%04s-%04x-%02x%02x-%012s', |
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$uuidTime['low'], |
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$uuidTime['mid'], |
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$version, |
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$variant, |
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$clockSeq & 0xff, |
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$node($address) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* UUID v3 (name based, MD5). |
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* |
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* @param string $namespace UUID namespace identifier |
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* @param string $name A name |
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* |
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* @return string UUID v3 |
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*/ |
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public static function v3($namespace, $name): string |
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{ |
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return UUID::fromName($namespace, $name, 3); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Version 4, pseudo-random (xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-[8|9|a|b]xxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx) |
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* |
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* @return string 128bit of pseudo-random UUID |
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* @see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UUID#Version_4_.28random.29 |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function v4(): string |
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{ |
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$bytes = unpack('n*', random_bytes(16)); |
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$bytes[4] = $bytes[4] & 0x0fff | 0x4000; |
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$bytes[5] = $bytes[5] & 0x3fff | 0x8000; |
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return vsprintf('%04x%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%04x%04x', $bytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* UUID v5 (name based, SHA1). |
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* |
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* @param string $namespace UUID namespace identifier |
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* @param string $name A name |
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* |
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* @return string UUID v5 |
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*/ |
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public static function v5($namespace, string $name): string |
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{ |
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return UUID::fromName($namespace, $name, 5); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if a given UUID has valid format. |
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* |
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* @param string $uuid |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function valid(string $uuid): bool |
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{ |
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if (false === (bool)preg_match('/^' . UUID::PATTERN . '$/i', $uuid)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if ('4' === $uuid[14] && false === in_array($uuid[19], ['8', '9', 'a', 'b'])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if a given UUID has valid format and matches against the version. |
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* |
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* @param string $uuid |
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* @param int $version Check against the version 1, 3, 4 or 5 |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function matches(string $uuid, int $version = 4): bool |
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{ |
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assert(in_array($version, [1, 3, 4, 5]), 'Expected UUID version 1, 3, 4 or 5'); |
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return UUID::valid($uuid); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates the v3 and/or v5 UUID. |
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* |
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* @param string $namespace UUID namespace identifier (see UUID constants) |
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* @param string $name A name |
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* @param int $version 3 or 5 |
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* |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @return string UUID 3 or 5 |
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*/ |
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private static function fromName(string $namespace, string $name, int $version): string |
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{ |
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if (false === UUID::matches($namespace, $version)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Invalid UUID namespace ' . $namespace); |
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} |
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$hex = str_replace('-', '', $namespace); |
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$bits = ''; |
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for ($i = 0, $len = strlen($hex); $i < $len; $i += 2) { |
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$bits .= chr((int)hexdec($hex[$i] . $hex[$i + 1])); |
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} |
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$hash = $bits . $name; |
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$hash = (3 === $version) ? md5($hash) : sha1($hash); |
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return sprintf('%08s-%04s-%04x-%04x-%12s', |
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substr($hash, 0, 8), |
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substr($hash, 8, 4), |
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(hexdec(substr($hash, 12, 4)) & 0x0fff) | (3 === $version ? 0x3000 : 0x5000), |
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(hexdec(substr($hash, 16, 4)) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000, |
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substr($hash, 20, 12) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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