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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Koded package. |
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* |
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* (c) Mihail Binev <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* Please view the LICENSE distributed with this source code |
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* for the full copyright and license information. |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Koded\Http; |
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/** |
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* Content negotiation module. |
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* |
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* Supported HTTP/1.1 Accept headers: |
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* |
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* Accept |
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* Accept-Language |
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* Accept-Charset |
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* Accept-Encoding |
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* |
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* @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Content_negotiation |
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*/ |
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use Generator; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Koded\Http\Interfaces\HttpStatus; |
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class AcceptHeaderNegotiator |
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{ |
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/** @var AcceptHeader[] */ |
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private $supports; |
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public function __construct(string $supportHeader) |
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{ |
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$this->supports = $supportHeader; |
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} |
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public function match(string $accepts): AcceptHeader |
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{ |
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/** @var AcceptHeader $support */ |
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foreach ($this->parse($accepts) as $accept) { |
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foreach ($this->parse($this->supports) as $support) { |
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$support->matches($accept, $types); |
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} |
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} |
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usort($types, function(AcceptHeader $a, AcceptHeader $b) { |
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return $b->weight() <=> $a->weight(); |
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}); |
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if (empty($types)) { |
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/* Set "q=0", meaning the header is explicitly rejected. |
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* The consuming clients should handle this according to |
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* their internal logic. This is much better then throwing |
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* exceptions which must be handled in every place where |
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* match() is called. For example, the client may issue a |
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* 406 status code and be done with it. |
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*/ |
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$types[] = new class('*;q=0') extends AcceptHeader {}; |
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} |
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return $types[0]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $header |
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* |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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private function parse(string $header): Generator |
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{ |
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foreach (explode(',', $header) as $header) { |
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yield new class($header) extends AcceptHeader {}; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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abstract class AcceptHeader |
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{ |
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private $header; |
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private $separator; |
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private $type; |
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private $subtype; |
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private $quality = 1.0; |
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private $weight = 0.0; |
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private $catchAll = false; |
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private $params = []; |
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public function __construct(string $header) |
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{ |
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$this->header = $header; |
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$header = preg_replace('/[[:space:]]/', '', $header); |
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$bits = explode(';', $header); |
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$type = array_shift($bits); |
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if (!empty($type) && !preg_match('~^(\*|[a-z0-9._]+)([/|_-])?(\*|[a-z0-9.\-_+]+)?$~i', $type, $matches)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid Access header', $header), |
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HttpStatus::NOT_ACCEPTABLE); |
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} |
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$this->separator = $matches[2] ?? '/'; |
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[$type, $subtype] = explode($this->separator, $type, 2) + [1 => '*']; |
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if ('*' === $type && '*' !== $subtype) { |
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// @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2 |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" is not a valid Access header', $header), |
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HttpStatus::NOT_ACCEPTABLE); |
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} |
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// @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2 |
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$this->type = strtolower($type); |
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/* Uses a simple heuristic to check if subtype is part of |
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* some obscure media type like "vnd.api-v1+json". |
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* |
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* NOTE: It is a waste of time to negotiate on the basis |
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* of obscure parameters while using a meaningless media |
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* type like "vnd.whatever". But the web world is a big mess |
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* and this module can handle the Dunning-Kruger effect. |
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*/ |
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$this->subtype = explode('+', $subtype)[1] ?? $subtype; |
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$this->catchAll = '*' === $this->type && '*' === $this->subtype; |
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parse_str(join('&', $bits), $this->params); |
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$this->quality = (float)($this->params['q'] ?? 1); |
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unset($this->params['q']); |
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} |
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public function __toString(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->value(); |
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} |
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public function value(): string |
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{ |
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// The header is explicitly rejected |
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if (0.0 === $this->quality) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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// If language, encoding or charset |
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if ('*' === $this->subtype) { |
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return $this->type; |
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} |
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return $this->type . $this->separator . $this->subtype; |
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} |
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public function quality(): float |
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{ |
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return $this->quality; |
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} |
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public function weight(): float |
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{ |
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return $this->weight; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @internal |
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* |
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* @param AcceptHeader $accept The accept header part |
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* @param AcceptHeader[] $matches Matched types |
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* |
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* @return bool TRUE if the accept header part is a match |
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* against the supported (this) header part |
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* |
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* This method finds the best match for the Accept header, |
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* including all the nonsense that may be passed by the |
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* developers who do not follow RFC standards. |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function matches(AcceptHeader $accept, array &$matches = null): bool |
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{ |
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$matches = (array)$matches; |
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$accept = clone $accept; |
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$typeMatch = $this->type === $accept->type; |
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if (1.0 === $accept->quality) { |
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$accept->quality = (float)$this->quality; |
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} |
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if ($accept->catchAll) { |
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$accept->type = $this->type; |
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$accept->subtype = $this->subtype; |
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$matches[] = $accept; |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Explicitly denied |
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if (0.0 === $this->quality) { |
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$matches[] = clone $this; |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Explicitly denied |
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if (0.0 === $accept->quality) { |
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$matches[] = $accept; |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Explicit type mismatch (w/o asterisk); bail out |
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if (false === $typeMatch && '*' !== $this->type) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if ('*' === $accept->subtype) { |
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$accept->subtype = $this->subtype; |
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} |
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if ($accept->subtype !== $this->subtype && '*' !== $this->subtype) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$matches[] = $this->rank($accept); |
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return true; |
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} |
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private function rank(AcceptHeader $accept): AcceptHeader |
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{ |
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// +100 if types are exact match w/o asterisk |
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if ($this->type === $accept->type && '*' !== $accept->type) { |
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$accept->weight += 100; |
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} |
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$accept->weight += $this->catchAll ? 0.0 : $accept->quality; |
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// +1 for each parameter that matches, except "q" |
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foreach ($this->params as $k => $v) { |
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if (isset($accept->params[$k]) && $accept->params[$k] === $v) { |
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$accept->weight += 1; |
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} else { |
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$accept->weight -= 1; |
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} |
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} |
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// Add "q" |
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$accept->weight += $accept->quality; |
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return $accept; |
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} |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..