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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Koded package. |
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* |
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* (c) Mihail Binev <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* Please view the LICENSE distributed with this source code |
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* for the full copyright and license information. |
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* |
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*/ |
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namespace Koded; |
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use Psr\Container\{ContainerExceptionInterface, ContainerInterface}; |
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use Throwable; |
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/** |
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* Interface DIModule contributes the application configuration, |
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* typically the interface binding which are used to inject the dependencies. |
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* |
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* The application is composed of a set of DIModule(s) and some bootstrapping code. |
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*/ |
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interface DIModule |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Provides bindings and other configurations for this app module. |
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* Also reduces the repetition and results in a more readable configuration. |
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* Implement the `configure()` method to bind your interfaces. |
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* |
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* ex: `$injector->bind(MyInterface::class, MyImplementation::class);` |
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* |
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* @param DIContainer $injector |
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*/ |
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public function configure(DIContainer $injector): void; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The entry point of the DIContainer that dwars the lines between the |
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* APIs, implementation of these APIs, modules that configure these |
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* implementations and applications that consist of of a collection of modules. |
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* |
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* ``` |
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* $container = new DIContainer(new ModuleA, new ModuleB, ... new ModuleZ); |
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* ($container)([AppEntry::class, 'method']); |
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* ``` |
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*/ |
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final class DIContainer implements ContainerInterface |
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{ |
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public const SINGLETONS = 'singletons'; |
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public const BINDINGS = 'bindings'; |
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public const EXCLUDE = 'exclude'; |
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public const NAMED = 'named'; |
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private $reflection; |
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private $inProgress = []; |
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private $singletons = []; |
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private $bindings = []; |
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private $exclude = []; |
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private $named = []; |
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public function __construct(DIModule ...$modules) |
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{ |
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$this->reflection = new DIReflector; |
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foreach ((array)$modules as $module) { |
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$module->configure($this); |
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} |
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} |
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public function __clone() |
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{ |
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$this->inProgress = []; |
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$this->singletons = []; |
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$this->named = []; |
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} |
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public function __destruct() |
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{ |
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$this->reflection = null; |
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$this->singletons = []; |
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$this->bindings = []; |
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$this->exclude = []; |
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$this->named = []; |
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} |
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public function __invoke(callable $callable, array $arguments = []) |
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{ |
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try { |
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return call_user_func_array($callable, $this->reflection->processMethodArguments( |
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$this, $this->reflection->newMethodFromCallable($callable), $arguments |
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)); |
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} catch (Throwable $e) { |
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throw DIException::from($e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new instance of a class. Builds the graph of objects that make up the application. |
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* It can also inject already created dependencies behind the scenes (ex. with singleton and share). |
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* |
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* @param string $class FQCN |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] The arguments for the class constructor. |
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* They have top precedence over the shared dependencies |
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* |
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* @return object|callable|null |
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* @throws ContainerExceptionInterface |
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*/ |
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public function inject(string $class, array $arguments = []): ?object |
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{ |
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$binding = $this->getFromBindings($class); |
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if (isset($this->inProgress[$binding])) { |
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throw DIException::forCircularDependency($binding); |
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} |
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$this->inProgress[$binding] = true; |
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try { |
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return $this->newInstance($binding, $arguments); |
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} finally { |
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unset($this->inProgress[$binding]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create once and share an object throughout the application lifecycle. |
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* Internally the object is immutable, but it can be replaced with share() method. |
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* |
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* @param string $class FQCN |
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* @param array $arguments [optional] See inject() description |
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* |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function singleton(string $class, array $arguments = []): object |
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{ |
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$binding = $this->getFromBindings($class); |
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if (isset($this->singletons[$binding])) { |
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return $this->singletons[$binding]; |
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} |
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return $this->singletons[$class] = $this->inject($class, $arguments); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Share already created instance of an object throughout the app lifecycle. |
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* |
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* @param object $instance The object that will be shared as dependency |
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* @param array $excludedClasses [optional] A list of FQCN that should |
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* be excluded from injecting this instance. |
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* In this case a new object will be created and |
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* injected for these classes |
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* |
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* @return DIContainer |
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*/ |
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public function share(object $instance, array $excludedClasses = []): DIContainer |
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{ |
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$class = get_class($instance); |
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$this->singletons[$class] = $instance; |
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foreach ($excludedClasses as $exclude) { |
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$this->exclude[$exclude][$class] = $class; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Binds the interface to concrete class implementation. |
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* It does not create objects, but prepares the container for dependency injection. |
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* |
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* This method should be used in the app modules (DIModule). |
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* |
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* @param string $interface FQN of the interface |
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* @param string $class FQCN of the concrete class implementation |
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* |
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* @return DIContainer |
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*/ |
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public function bind(string $interface, string $class): DIContainer |
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{ |
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assert(false === empty($class), 'Dependency name for bind() method'); |
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assert(false === empty($class), 'Class name for bind() method'); |
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if ('$' === $class[0]) { |
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$this->bindings[$interface] = $interface; |
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$this->bindings[$class] = $interface; |
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} else { |
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$this->bindings[$interface] = $class; |
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$this->bindings[$class] = $class; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Shares an object globally by argument name. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name of the argument |
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* @param mixed $value The actual value |
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* |
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* @return DIContainer |
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*/ |
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public function named(string $name, $value): DIContainer |
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{ |
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if (1 !== preg_match('/\$[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x7f-\xff]*/', $name)) { |
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throw DIException::forInvalidParameterName(); |
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} |
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$this->named[$name] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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public function getStorage(): array |
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{ |
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return [ |
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self::SINGLETONS => $this->singletons, |
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self::BINDINGS => $this->bindings, |
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self::EXCLUDE => $this->exclude, |
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self::NAMED => $this->named, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function has($id): bool |
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{ |
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assert(false === empty($id), 'Dependency name for has() method'); |
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return isset($this->bindings[$id]) || isset($this->named[$id]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @inheritDoc |
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*/ |
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public function get($id) |
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{ |
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if (false === $this->has($id)) { |
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throw DIInstanceNotFound::for($id); |
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} |
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$dependency = $this->getFromBindings($id); |
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return $this->singletons[$dependency] |
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?? $this->named[$dependency] |
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?? $this->inject($dependency); |
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} |
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private function newInstance(string $class, array $arguments): object |
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{ |
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try { |
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$this->bindings[$class] = $class; |
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return $this->reflection->newInstance($this, $class, $arguments); |
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} catch (Throwable $e) { |
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throw DIException::from($e); |
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} |
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} |
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private function getFromBindings(string $dependency): string |
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{ |
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assert(false === empty($dependency), 'Dependency name for class/interface'); |
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return $this->bindings[$dependency] ?? $dependency; |
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} |
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} |
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