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<?php declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Koded\Framework; |
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use Closure; |
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use Error; |
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use Exception; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Koded\DIContainer; |
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use Koded\Framework\Middleware\{CallableMiddleware, CorsMiddleware, GzipMiddleware}; |
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use Koded\Http\Interfaces\{HttpStatus, Request, Response}; |
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use Koded\Stdlib\Configuration; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\{ResponseInterface, ServerRequestInterface}; |
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use Psr\Http\Server\{MiddlewareInterface, RequestHandlerInterface}; |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
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use Whoops\Handler\{JsonResponseHandler, PrettyPageHandler}; |
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use stdClass; |
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use Throwable; |
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use TypeError; |
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use Whoops\Run as WoopsRunner; |
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use function array_keys; |
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use function array_values; |
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use function call_user_func_array; |
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use function date_default_timezone_set; |
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use function error_log; |
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use function function_exists; |
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use function get_class; |
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use function get_debug_type; |
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use function get_parent_class; |
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use function is_a; |
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use function is_callable; |
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use function method_exists; |
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use function rawurldecode; |
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use function sprintf; |
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(new WoopsRunner) |
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->prependHandler(new PrettyPageHandler) |
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->prependHandler(new JsonResponseHandler) |
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->register(); |
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class App implements RequestHandlerInterface |
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{ |
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private int $offset = 0; |
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/** @var array<int, MiddlewareInterface> */ |
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private array $stack = []; |
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private array $explicit = []; |
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/** @var array<string, callable|null> */ |
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private array $handlers = []; |
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private mixed $responder; |
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private readonly DIContainer $container; |
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public function __construct( |
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array $modules = [], |
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Configuration|string $config = '', |
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private array $middleware = [], |
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private mixed $renderer = 'start_response') |
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{ |
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date_default_timezone_set('UTC'); |
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$this->withErrorHandler(HTTPError::class, 'static::httpErrorHandler'); |
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$this->withErrorHandler(Exception::class, 'static::phpErrorHandler'); |
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$this->withErrorHandler(Error::class, 'static::phpErrorHandler'); |
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$this->container = new DIContainer(new Module($config), ...$modules); |
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$this->middleware = [new GzipMiddleware, CorsMiddleware::class, ...$middleware]; |
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} |
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public function __invoke(): mixed |
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{ |
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try { |
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$request = $this->container->new(ServerRequestInterface::class) |
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->withAttribute('@media', $this->container->get(Configuration::class)->get('media')); |
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$this->responder = $this->getResponder($request, $uriTemplate); |
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$this->initialize($uriTemplate); |
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$response = $this->handle($request); |
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} catch (Throwable $exception) { |
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// [NOTE]: On exception, the state of the immutable request/response |
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// objects are not updated through the middleware "request phase", |
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// therefore the object attributes (and other properties) are lost |
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$response = $this->container->get(ResponseInterface::class); |
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if (false === $this->handleException($request, $response, $exception)) { |
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throw $exception; |
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} |
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} |
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// Share the response object for (custom) renderers |
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$this->container->share($response); |
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// [OPTIMIZATION]: Consider optimizing this |
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$this->container->bind(Response::class, $response::class); |
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return ($this->container)($this->renderer); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* @return ResponseInterface |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->stack[$this->offset])) { |
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//\error_log('[mw:' . $this->offset . ']> ' . \get_debug_type($this->stack[$this->offset])); |
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return $this->stack[$this->offset]->process($request, $this->next()); |
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} |
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$this->container->share($request); |
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return ($this->container)($this->responder); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a route for URI. |
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* |
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* @param string $uriTemplate The URI template |
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* @param object|string $resource A PHP callable |
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* @param array<MiddlewareInterface|string> $middleware [optional] List of middlewares for this route |
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* @param bool $explicit [optional] If TRUE replace the global middlewares |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function route( |
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string $uriTemplate, |
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object|string $resource, |
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array $middleware = [], |
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bool $explicit = false): App |
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{ |
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$this->container->get(Router::class)->route($uriTemplate, $resource); |
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$this->explicit[$uriTemplate] = [$explicit, $middleware]; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Group multiple routes (adds prefix to all). |
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* See App::route() method. |
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* |
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* @param string $prefix URI prefix for all routes in this group |
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* @param array $routes A list of routes (@see App::route()) |
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* @param array<int, MiddlewareInterface|string> $middleware Additional middleware for all routes |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function group( |
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string $prefix, |
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array $routes, |
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array $middleware = []): App |
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{ |
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foreach ($routes as $route) { |
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// (template, resource, middleware, explicit) |
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$route += ['', '', [], false]; |
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[$uriTemplate, $resource, $mw, $explicit] = $route; |
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$this->route($prefix . $uriTemplate, $resource, \array_merge($middleware, $mw), $explicit); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function withErrorHandler(string $type, callable|null $handler): App |
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{ |
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if (false === is_a($type, Throwable::class, true)) { |
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throw new TypeError('"type" must be an exception type', HttpStatus::CONFLICT); |
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} |
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if (null === $handler && false === method_exists($type, 'handle')) { |
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throw new TypeError('Error handler must either be specified explicitly,' . |
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' or defined as a static method named "handle" that is a member of' . |
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' the given exception type', HttpStatus::NOT_IMPLEMENTED); |
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} |
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$this->handlers[$type] = $handler; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function withoutErrorHandler(string $type): App |
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{ |
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unset($this->handlers[$type]); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function withErrorSerializer(callable $serializer): App |
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{ |
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$this->container->named('$errorSerializer', $serializer); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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private function next(): RequestHandlerInterface |
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{ |
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$self = clone $this; |
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$self->offset++; |
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return $self; |
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} |
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private function initialize(?string $uriTemplate): void |
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{ |
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$this->offset = 0; |
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$this->stack = []; |
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if (empty($uriTemplate)) { |
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// Always support CORS requests |
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$this->explicit[$uriTemplate] = [true, [CorsMiddleware::class]]; |
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} |
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[$explicit, $middleware] = $this->explicit[$uriTemplate] + [true]; |
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$this->middleware = false === $explicit ? [...$this->middleware, ...$middleware] : $middleware; |
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foreach ($this->middleware as $middleware) { |
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$class = 'string' === get_debug_type($middleware) ? $middleware : get_class($middleware); |
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$this->stack[$class] = match (true) { |
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$middleware instanceof MiddlewareInterface => $middleware, |
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is_a($middleware, MiddlewareInterface::class, true) => $this->container->new($middleware), |
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is_callable($middleware) => new CallableMiddleware($middleware), |
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default => throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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sprintf('Middleware "%s" must implement %s', $class, MiddlewareInterface::class) |
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) |
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}; |
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} |
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$this->stack = array_values($this->stack); |
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} |
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private function getResponder( |
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ServerRequestInterface &$request, |
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string|null &$uriTemplate): callable |
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{ |
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$path = rawurldecode($request->getUri()->getPath()); |
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$match = $this->container->get(Router::class)->match($path); |
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$uriTemplate = $match['template'] ?? null; |
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$resource = $match['resource'] ?? null; |
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$allowed = array_keys(map_http_methods($resource ?? new stdClass)); |
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$request = $request->withAttribute('@http_methods', $allowed); |
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foreach ($match['params'] ?? [] as $name => $value) { |
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$request = $request->withAttribute($name, $value); |
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} |
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$this->container->get(LoggerInterface::class)->debug('> {method} {dir}', [ |
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'method' => $request->getMethod(), |
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'dir' => $path |
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]); |
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if (Request::OPTIONS === $method = $request->getMethod()) { |
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return create_options_response($allowed); |
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} |
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if (empty($resource)) { |
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return path_not_found($path); |
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} |
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if (Request::HEAD === $method) { |
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return head_response((string)$request->getUri(), $allowed); |
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} |
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if ($resource instanceof Closure || function_exists($resource)) { |
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return $resource; |
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} |
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$responder = $this->container->new($resource); |
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if (false === method_exists($responder, $method)) { |
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return method_not_allowed($allowed); |
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} |
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return [$responder, $method]; |
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} |
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private function handleException( |
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ServerRequestInterface $request, |
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ResponseInterface &$response, |
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Throwable $ex): bool |
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{ |
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if (!$handler = $this->findErrorHandler($ex)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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try { |
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call_user_func_array($handler, [$request, &$response, $ex]); |
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} catch (HTTPError $error) { |
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$this->composeErrorResponse($request, $response, $error); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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private function findErrorHandler($ex): callable|null |
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{ |
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$parents = [get_debug_type($ex)]; |
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// Iterate the class inheritance chain |
262
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(static function($class) use (&$parents) { |
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while ($class = get_parent_class($class)) { |
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$parents[] = $class; |
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} |
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3 |
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})($ex); |
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// Find the parent that matches the exception type |
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foreach ($parents as $parent) { |
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if (isset($this->handlers[$parent]) && is_a($ex, $parent, true)) { |
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return $this->handlers[$parent]; |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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private function phpErrorHandler( |
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ServerRequestInterface $request, |
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ResponseInterface &$response, |
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Throwable $ex): void |
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{ |
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error_log(sprintf("[%s] %s\n%s", |
282
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$title = get_debug_type($ex), |
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$ex->getMessage(), |
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$ex->getTraceAsString())); |
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$this->composeErrorResponse( |
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$request, |
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$response, |
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new HTTPError(($ex->getCode() < 100 || $ex->getCode() > 599) ? HttpStatus::CONFLICT : $ex->getCode(), |
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title: $title, |
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detail: $ex->getMessage(), |
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previous: $ex |
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)); |
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} |
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private function httpErrorHandler( |
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ServerRequestInterface $request, |
298
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ResponseInterface &$response, |
299
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HTTPError $ex): void |
300
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{ |
301
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$this->composeErrorResponse($request, $response, $ex); |
302
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1 |
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} |
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304
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2 |
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private function composeErrorResponse( |
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ServerRequestInterface $request, |
306
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ResponseInterface &$response, |
307
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HTTPError $ex): void |
308
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{ |
309
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2 |
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$response = $response->withStatus($ex->getCode()); |
310
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2 |
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foreach ($ex->getHeaders() as $name => $value) { |
311
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$response = $response->withHeader($name, $value); |
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} |
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try { |
314
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2 |
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$response = call_user_func_array( |
315
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2 |
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$this->container->get('$errorSerializer'), |
316
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2 |
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[$request, &$response, $ex] |
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); |
318
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} catch (Throwable) { |
319
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// Fallback if error handler does not exist |
320
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$response = default_serialize_error($request, $response, $ex); |
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} |
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2 |
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} |
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} |
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