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<?php |
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namespace EWW\Dpf\Services\Identifier; |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project. |
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* |
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* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2 |
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* of the License, or any later version. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please read the |
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* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share! |
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*/ |
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class UrnBuilder |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Standard prefix of the URN for DNB (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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const NBN_URN_PREFIX = 'urn:nbn:de'; |
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/** |
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* Holds generated dnb nbn urn string |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $nbnUrnString; |
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/** |
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* Use standard URN parts given to build an URN generator applicable to document identifiers. |
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* A complete URN might look like "urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-87650" having the component parts set to: |
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* |
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* $snid1 = bsz |
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* $snid2 = 14 |
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* $niss = qucosa-8765 |
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* |
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* The last part of the URN above "87650" consists of a document identifier "8765" and a check digit "0". |
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* |
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* @param string $snid1 First subnamespace identifier part of the URN. |
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* @param string $snid2 Second subnamespace identifier part of the URN. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown if at least one of the subnamespace parts contain other |
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* characters than characters. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($snid1, $snid2) |
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{ |
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if (0 === preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z]+$/', $snid1)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Used invalid first subnamespace identifier.'); |
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} |
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if (0 === preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/', $snid2)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Used invalid second subnamespace identifier.'); |
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} |
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$this->nbnUrnString = self::NBN_URN_PREFIX . ':' . $snid1 . ':' . $snid2 . '-'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates complete URNs given a Namespace specific string + Identifier of the Document. |
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* |
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* @param string $niss Namespace specific string + Identifier of the Document |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown if the niss contains invalid characters. |
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* @return string The URN. |
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*/ |
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public function getUrn($niss) |
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{ |
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// regexp pattern for valid niss |
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if (0 === preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+$/', $niss)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Used invalid namespace specific string.'); |
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} |
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// calculate matching check digit |
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$check_digit = self::getCheckDigit($niss); |
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// compose and return standard, snid1, snid2, niss and check digit |
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return $this->nbnUrnString . $niss . $check_digit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates check digit for a given niss. |
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* |
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* @param string $niss of the Document |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException Thrown if the niss contains invalid characters. |
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* @return integer Check digit. |
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*/ |
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public function getCheckDigit($niss) |
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{ |
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// regexp pattern for valid niss |
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if (0 === preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+$/', $niss)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Used invalid namespace specific string.'); |
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} |
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// compose urn with niss |
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$nbn = $this->nbnUrnString . $niss; |
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// Replace characters by numbers. |
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$nbn_numbers = $this->replaceUrnChars($nbn); |
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// identify string length |
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$nbn_numbers_length = mb_strlen($nbn_numbers); |
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// convert string to array of characters |
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$nbn_numbers_array = preg_split('//', $nbn_numbers); |
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// initialize sum |
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$sum = 0; |
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// calculate product sum |
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for ($ii = 1; $ii <= $nbn_numbers_length; $ii++) { |
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$sum = ($sum + ($nbn_numbers_array[$ii] * $ii)); |
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} |
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// identify last digit |
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$last_digit = $nbn_numbers_array[$nbn_numbers_length]; |
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// calculate quotient, round down |
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$quotient = floor($sum / $last_digit); |
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// convert to string |
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$quotient = (string) $quotient; |
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// identify last digit, which is the check digit |
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$check_digit = ($quotient{mb_strlen($quotient) - 1}); |
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// return check digit |
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return $check_digit; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Do a replacement of every character by a specific number according to DNB check digit allegation. |
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* |
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* @param string $urn A partial URN with the checkdigit missing. |
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* @return string The given URN with all characters replaced by numbers. |
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*/ |
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private function replaceUrnChars($urn) |
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{ |
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// However, the preg_replace function calls itself on the result of a previos run. In order to get |
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// the replacement right, characters and numbers in the arrays below have got a specific order to make |
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// it work. Be careful when changing those numbers! Tests may help ;) |
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// convert to lower case |
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$nbn = strtolower($urn); |
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// array of characters to match |
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$search_pattern = array('/9/', '/8/', '/7/', '/6/', '/5/', '/4/', '/3/', '/2/', '/1/', '/0/', '/a/', '/b/', '/c/', |
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'/d/', '/e/', '/f/', '/g/', '/h/', '/i/', '/j/', '/k/', '/l/', '/m/', '/n/', '/o/', '/p/', '/q/', '/r/', '/s/', |
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'/t/', '/u/', '/v/', '/w/', '/x/', '/y/', '/z/', '/-/', '/:/'); |
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// array of corresponding replacements, '9' will be temporarily replaced with placeholder '_' to prevent |
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// replacement of '41' with '52' |
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$replacements = array('_', 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 18, 14, 19, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 42, 26, 27, 13, 28, 29, |
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31, 12, 32, 33, 11, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 17); |
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// replace matching pattern in given nbn with corresponding replacement |
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$nbn_numbers = preg_replace($search_pattern, $replacements, $nbn); |
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// replace placeholder '_' with 41 |
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$nbn_numbers = preg_replace('/_/', 41, $nbn_numbers); |
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return $nbn_numbers; |
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} |
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} |
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