Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like GcmComponent often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use GcmComponent, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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25 | class GcmComponent extends Component |
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26 | { |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Default config |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @var array |
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32 | */ |
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33 | protected $_defaultConfig = [ |
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34 | 'api' => [ |
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35 | 'key' => null, |
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36 | 'url' => 'https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send' |
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37 | ], |
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38 | 'parameters' => [ |
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39 | 'collapse_key' => null, |
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40 | 'priority' => 'normal', |
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41 | 'delay_while_idle' => false, |
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42 | 'dry_run' => false, |
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43 | 'time_to_live' => 0, |
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44 | 'restricted_package_name' => null |
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45 | ] |
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46 | ]; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Error code and message. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * @var array |
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52 | */ |
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53 | protected $_errorMessages = []; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * Response of the request |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @var object |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected $_response = null; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Constructor |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @param ComponentRegistry $collection A ComponentRegistry |
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66 | * @param array $config Array of configuration settings |
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67 | */ |
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68 | public function __construct(ComponentRegistry $registry, array $config = []) |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * send method |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @param string|array $ids |
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82 | * @param array $payload |
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83 | * @param array $parameters |
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84 | * @return boolean |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function send($ids = false, array $payload = [], array $parameters = []) |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * sendNotification method |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @param string|array $ids |
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135 | * @param array $notification |
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136 | * @param array $parameters |
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137 | * @return void |
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138 | */ |
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139 | public function sendNotification($ids = false, array $notification = [], array $parameters = []) |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * sendData method |
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146 | * |
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147 | * @param string|array $ids |
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148 | * @param array $data |
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149 | * @param array $parameters |
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150 | * @return void |
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151 | */ |
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152 | public function sendData($ids = false, array $data = [], array $parameters = []) |
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156 | |||
157 | /** |
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158 | * response method |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @return void |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public function response() |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * _executePush method |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @param json $message |
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175 | * @return boolean |
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176 | */ |
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177 | protected function _executePush($message = false) |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * _buildMessage method |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @param array $ids |
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207 | * @param array $payload |
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208 | * @param array $parameters |
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209 | * @return json |
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210 | */ |
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211 | protected function _buildMessage($ids = false, $payload = false, $parameters = false) |
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229 | |||
230 | /** |
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231 | * _checkNotification method |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @param array $notification |
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234 | * @return array $notification |
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235 | */ |
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236 | protected function _checkNotification($notification = false) |
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256 | |||
257 | /** |
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258 | * _checkData method |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @param array $data |
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261 | * @return array $data |
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262 | */ |
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263 | public function _checkData($data = false) |
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284 | |||
285 | /** |
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286 | * _checkParameters method |
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287 | * |
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288 | * @param array $parameters |
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289 | * @return array $parameters |
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290 | */ |
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291 | protected function _checkParameters($parameters = false) |
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314 | } |
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315 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italy
is not defined by the methodfinale(...)
.The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.