1
|
|
|
"""Collection of functions to coerce conversion of types with an intelligent guess.""" |
2
|
|
|
from collections import Mapping |
3
|
|
|
from itertools import chain |
4
|
|
|
from re import IGNORECASE, compile |
5
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
from enum import Enum |
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
from .compat import NoneType, integer_types, isiterable, iteritems, string_types, text_type |
9
|
|
|
from .decorators import memoizeproperty |
10
|
|
|
from .exceptions import AuxlibError |
11
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
__all__ = ["boolify", "typify", "maybecall", "listify", "numberify"] |
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
BOOLISH_TRUE = ("true", "yes", "on", "y") |
15
|
|
|
BOOLISH_FALSE = ("false", "off", "n", "no", "non", "none", "") |
16
|
|
|
NULL_STRINGS = ("none", "~", "null", "\0") |
17
|
|
|
BOOL_COERCEABLE_TYPES = integer_types + (bool, float, complex, list, set, dict, tuple) |
18
|
|
|
NUMBER_TYPES = integer_types + (float, complex) |
19
|
|
|
NUMBER_TYPES_SET = set(NUMBER_TYPES) |
20
|
|
|
STRING_TYPES_SET = set(string_types) |
21
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
NO_MATCH = object() |
23
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
class TypeCoercionError(AuxlibError, ValueError): |
26
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
def __init__(self, value, msg, *args, **kwargs): |
28
|
|
|
self.value = value |
29
|
|
|
super(TypeCoercionError, self).__init__(msg, *args, **kwargs) |
30
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
class _Regex(object): |
33
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
35
|
|
|
def BOOLEAN_TRUE(self): |
36
|
|
|
return compile(r'^true$|^yes$|^on$', IGNORECASE), True |
37
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
39
|
|
|
def BOOLEAN_FALSE(self): |
40
|
|
|
return compile(r'^false$|^no$|^off$', IGNORECASE), False |
41
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
43
|
|
|
def NONE(self): |
44
|
|
|
return compile(r'^none$|^null$', IGNORECASE), None |
45
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
47
|
|
|
def INT(self): |
48
|
|
|
return compile(r'^[-+]?\d+$'), int |
49
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
51
|
|
|
def BIN(self): |
52
|
|
|
return compile(r'^[-+]?0[bB][01]+$'), bin |
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
55
|
|
|
def OCT(self): |
56
|
|
|
return compile(r'^[-+]?0[oO][0-7]+$'), oct |
57
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
59
|
|
|
def HEX(self): |
60
|
|
|
return compile(r'^[-+]?0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+$'), hex |
61
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
63
|
|
|
def FLOAT(self): |
64
|
|
|
return compile(r'^[-+]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)([eE][-+]?\d+)?$'), float |
65
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
@memoizeproperty |
67
|
|
|
def COMPLEX(self): |
68
|
|
|
return (compile(r'^(?:[-+]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)([eE][-+]?\d+)?)?' # maybe first float |
69
|
|
|
r'[-+]?(\d+(\.\d*)?|\.\d+)([eE][-+]?\d+)?j$'), # second float with j |
70
|
|
|
complex) |
71
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
@property |
73
|
|
|
def numbers(self): |
74
|
|
|
yield self.INT |
75
|
|
|
yield self.FLOAT |
76
|
|
|
yield self.BIN |
77
|
|
|
yield self.OCT |
78
|
|
|
yield self.HEX |
79
|
|
|
yield self.COMPLEX |
80
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
@property |
82
|
|
|
def boolean(self): |
83
|
|
|
yield self.BOOLEAN_TRUE |
84
|
|
|
yield self.BOOLEAN_FALSE |
85
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
@property |
87
|
|
|
def none(self): |
88
|
|
|
yield self.NONE |
89
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
def convert_number(self, value_string): |
91
|
|
|
return self._convert(value_string, (self.numbers, )) |
92
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
def convert(self, value_string): |
94
|
|
|
return self._convert(value_string, (self.boolean, self.none, self.numbers, )) |
95
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
def _convert(self, value_string, type_list): |
97
|
|
|
return next((typish(value_string) if callable(typish) else typish |
98
|
|
|
for regex, typish in chain.from_iterable(type_list) |
99
|
|
|
if regex.match(value_string)), |
100
|
|
|
NO_MATCH) |
101
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
_REGEX = _Regex() |
103
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
def numberify(value): |
106
|
|
|
""" |
107
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
Examples: |
109
|
|
|
>>> [numberify(x) for x in ('1234', 1234, '0755', 0o0755, False, 0, '0', True, 1, '1')] |
110
|
|
|
[1234, 1234, 755, 493, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1] |
111
|
|
|
>>> [numberify(x) for x in ('12.34', 12.34, 1.2+3.5j, '1.2+3.5j')] |
112
|
|
|
[12.34, 12.34, (1.2+3.5j), (1.2+3.5j)] |
113
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
""" |
115
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, bool): |
116
|
|
|
return int(value) |
117
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, NUMBER_TYPES): |
118
|
|
|
return value |
119
|
|
|
candidate = _REGEX.convert_number(value) |
120
|
|
|
if candidate is not NO_MATCH: |
121
|
|
|
return candidate |
122
|
|
|
raise TypeCoercionError(value, "Cannot convert {0} to a number.".format(value)) |
123
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
def boolify(value, nullable=False, return_string=False): |
126
|
|
|
"""Convert a number, string, or sequence type into a pure boolean. |
127
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
Args: |
129
|
|
|
value (number, string, sequence): pretty much anything |
130
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
Returns: |
132
|
|
|
bool: boolean representation of the given value |
133
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
Examples: |
135
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in ('yes', 'no')] |
136
|
|
|
[True, False] |
137
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in (0.1, 0+0j, True, '0', '0.0', '0.1', '2')] |
138
|
|
|
[True, False, True, False, False, True, True] |
139
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in ("true", "yes", "on", "y")] |
140
|
|
|
[True, True, True, True] |
141
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in ("no", "non", "none", "off", "")] |
142
|
|
|
[False, False, False, False, False] |
143
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in ([], set(), dict(), tuple())] |
144
|
|
|
[False, False, False, False] |
145
|
|
|
>>> [boolify(x) for x in ([1], set([False]), dict({'a': 1}), tuple([2]))] |
146
|
|
|
[True, True, True, True] |
147
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
""" |
149
|
|
|
# cast number types naturally |
150
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, BOOL_COERCEABLE_TYPES): |
151
|
|
|
return bool(value) |
152
|
|
|
# try to coerce string into number |
153
|
|
|
val = text_type(value).strip().lower().replace('.', '', 1) |
154
|
|
|
if val.isnumeric(): |
155
|
|
|
return bool(float(val)) |
156
|
|
|
elif val in BOOLISH_TRUE: |
157
|
|
|
return True |
158
|
|
|
elif nullable and val in NULL_STRINGS: |
159
|
|
|
return None |
160
|
|
|
elif val in BOOLISH_FALSE: |
161
|
|
|
return False |
162
|
|
|
else: # must be False |
163
|
|
|
try: |
164
|
|
|
return bool(complex(val)) |
165
|
|
|
except ValueError: |
166
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, string_types) and return_string: |
167
|
|
|
return value |
168
|
|
|
raise TypeCoercionError(value, "The value %r cannot be boolified." % value) |
169
|
|
|
|
170
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
def boolify_truthy_string_ok(value): |
172
|
|
|
try: |
173
|
|
|
return boolify(value) |
174
|
|
|
except ValueError: |
175
|
|
|
assert isinstance(value, string_types), repr(value) |
176
|
|
|
return True |
177
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
def typify_str_no_hint(value): |
180
|
|
|
candidate = _REGEX.convert(value) |
181
|
|
|
return candidate if candidate is not NO_MATCH else value |
182
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
def typify(value, type_hint=None): |
185
|
|
|
"""Take a primitive value, usually a string, and try to make a more relevant type out of it. |
186
|
|
|
An optional type_hint will try to coerce the value to that type. |
187
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
Args: |
189
|
|
|
value (Any): Usually a string, not a sequence |
190
|
|
|
type_hint (type or Tuple[type]): |
191
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
Examples: |
193
|
|
|
>>> typify('32') |
194
|
|
|
32 |
195
|
|
|
>>> typify('32', float) |
196
|
|
|
32.0 |
197
|
|
|
>>> typify('32.0') |
198
|
|
|
32.0 |
199
|
|
|
>>> typify('32.0.0') |
200
|
|
|
'32.0.0' |
201
|
|
|
>>> [typify(x) for x in ('true', 'yes', 'on')] |
202
|
|
|
[True, True, True] |
203
|
|
|
>>> [typify(x) for x in ('no', 'FALSe', 'off')] |
204
|
|
|
[False, False, False] |
205
|
|
|
>>> [typify(x) for x in ('none', 'None', None)] |
206
|
|
|
[None, None, None] |
207
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
""" |
209
|
|
|
# value must be a string, or there at least needs to be a type hint |
210
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, string_types): |
211
|
|
|
value = value.strip() |
212
|
|
|
elif type_hint is None: |
213
|
|
|
# can't do anything because value isn't a string and there's no type hint |
214
|
|
|
return value |
215
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
# now we either have a stripped string, a type hint, or both |
217
|
|
|
# use the hint if it exists |
218
|
|
|
if isiterable(type_hint): |
219
|
|
|
if isinstance(type_hint, type) and issubclass(type_hint, Enum): |
220
|
|
|
try: |
221
|
|
|
return type_hint(value) |
222
|
|
|
except ValueError: |
223
|
|
|
return type_hint[value] |
224
|
|
|
type_hint = set(type_hint) |
225
|
|
|
if not (type_hint - NUMBER_TYPES_SET): |
226
|
|
|
return numberify(value) |
227
|
|
|
elif not (type_hint - STRING_TYPES_SET): |
228
|
|
|
return text_type(value) |
229
|
|
|
elif not (type_hint - {bool, NoneType}): |
230
|
|
|
return boolify(value, nullable=True) |
231
|
|
|
elif not (type_hint - (STRING_TYPES_SET | {bool})): |
232
|
|
|
return boolify(value, return_string=True) |
233
|
|
|
elif not (type_hint - (STRING_TYPES_SET | {NoneType})): |
234
|
|
|
value = text_type(value) |
235
|
|
|
return None if value.lower() == 'none' else value |
236
|
|
|
elif not (type_hint - {bool, int}): |
237
|
|
|
return typify_str_no_hint(text_type(value)) |
238
|
|
|
else: |
239
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError() |
240
|
|
|
elif type_hint is not None: |
241
|
|
|
# coerce using the type hint, or use boolify for bool |
242
|
|
|
try: |
243
|
|
|
return boolify(value) if type_hint == bool else type_hint(value) |
244
|
|
|
except ValueError as e: |
245
|
|
|
# ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'nope' |
246
|
|
|
raise TypeCoercionError(value, text_type(e)) |
247
|
|
|
else: |
248
|
|
|
# no type hint, but we know value is a string, so try to match with the regex patterns |
249
|
|
|
# if there's still no match, `typify_str_no_hint` will return `value` |
250
|
|
|
return typify_str_no_hint(value) |
251
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
def typify_data_structure(value, type_hint=None): |
254
|
|
|
if isinstance(value, Mapping): |
255
|
|
|
return type(value)((k, typify(v, type_hint)) for k, v in iteritems(value)) |
256
|
|
|
elif isiterable(value): |
257
|
|
|
return type(value)(typify(v, type_hint) for v in value) |
258
|
|
|
else: |
259
|
|
|
return typify(value, type_hint) |
260
|
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
def maybecall(value): |
263
|
|
|
return value() if callable(value) else value |
264
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
def listify(val, return_type=tuple): |
267
|
|
|
""" |
268
|
|
|
Examples: |
269
|
|
|
>>> listify('abc', return_type=list) |
270
|
|
|
['abc'] |
271
|
|
|
>>> listify(None) |
272
|
|
|
() |
273
|
|
|
>>> listify(False) |
274
|
|
|
(False,) |
275
|
|
|
>>> listify(('a', 'b', 'c'), return_type=list) |
276
|
|
|
['a', 'b', 'c'] |
277
|
|
|
""" |
278
|
|
|
# TODO: flatlistify((1, 2, 3), 4, (5, 6, 7)) |
279
|
|
|
if val is None: |
280
|
|
|
return return_type() |
281
|
|
|
elif isiterable(val): |
282
|
|
|
return return_type(val) |
283
|
|
|
else: |
284
|
|
|
return return_type((val, )) |
285
|
|
|
|