Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like IOStream often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use IOStream, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 14 | abstract class IOStream |
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| 15 | { |
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| 16 | use \PHPDaemon\Traits\ClassWatchdog; |
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| 17 | use \PHPDaemon\Traits\StaticObjectWatchdog; |
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| 18 | use \PHPDaemon\Traits\EventHandlers; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * @var object Associated pool |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | public $pool; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @var string EOL |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | protected $EOL = "\n"; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @var integer EOLS_* switch |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected $EOLS; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var object EventBufferEvent |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $bev; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * @var resource File descriptor |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | protected $fd; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * @var boolean Finished? |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | protected $finished = false; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * @var boolean Ready? |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | protected $ready = false; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * @var boolean Writing? |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $writing = true; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * @var boolean Timeout? |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $timedout = false; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * @var integer Default low mark. Minimum number of bytes in buffer |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | protected $lowMark = 1; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * @var integer Default high mark. Maximum number of bytes in buffer |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $highMark = 0xFFFF; // initial value of the maximum amout of bytes in buffer |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @var integer Priority |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $priority; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @var boolean Initialized? |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | protected $inited = false; |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * @var integer Current state |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | protected $state = 0; // stream state of the connection (application protocol level) |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Alias of STATE_STANDBY |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | const STATE_ROOT = 0; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Standby state (default state) |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | const STATE_STANDBY = 0; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * @var object Stack of callbacks called when writing is done |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | protected $onWriteOnce; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @var integer Timeout |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | protected $timeout = null; |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * @var string URL |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | protected $url; |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @var boolean Alive? |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | protected $alive = false; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * @var boolean Is bevConnect used? |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | protected $bevConnect = false; |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * @var boolean Should we can onReadEv() in next onWriteEv()? |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | protected $wRead = false; |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** |
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| 131 | * @var boolean Freed? |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | protected $freed = false; |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | /** |
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| 136 | * @var object Context |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | protected $ctx; |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * @var object Context name |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | protected $ctxname; |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * @var integer Defines context-related flag |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | protected $ctxMode; |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * @var boolean SSL? |
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| 152 | */ |
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| 153 | protected $ssl = false; |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * @var float Read timeout |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | protected $timeoutRead; |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * @var float Write timeout |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | protected $timeoutWrite; |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * IOStream constructor |
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| 167 | * @param resource $fd File descriptor. Optional |
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| 168 | * @param object $pool Pool. Optional |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | public function __construct($fd = null, $pool = null) |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Getter |
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| 203 | * @param string $name Name |
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| 204 | * @return mixed |
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| 205 | */ |
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| 206 | public function __get($name) |
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| 207 | { |
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| 208 | if ($name === 'finished' |
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| 209 | || $name === 'alive' |
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| 210 | || $name === 'freed' |
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| 211 | || $name === 'url' |
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| 212 | ) { |
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| 213 | return $this->{$name}; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | return null; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Freed? |
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| 221 | * @return boolean |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function isFreed() |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * Finished? |
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| 230 | * @return boolean |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | public function isFinished() |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Get EventBufferEvent |
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| 239 | * @return EventBufferEvent |
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| 240 | */ |
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| 241 | public function getBev() |
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| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** |
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| 247 | * Get file descriptor |
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| 248 | * @return resource File descriptor |
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| 249 | */ |
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| 250 | public function getFd() |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Sets context mode |
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| 257 | * @param object $ctx Context |
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| 258 | * @param integer $mode Mode |
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| 259 | * @return void |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | public function setContext($ctx, $mode) |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Sets fd |
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| 270 | * @param resource $fd File descriptor |
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| 271 | * @param object $bev EventBufferEvent |
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| 272 | * @return void |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | public function setFd($fd, $bev = null) |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Set timeout |
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| 356 | * @param integer $rw Timeout |
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| 357 | * @return void |
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| 358 | */ |
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| 359 | public function setTimeout($rw) |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Set timeouts |
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| 366 | * @param integer $read Read timeout in seconds |
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| 367 | * @param integer $write Write timeout in seconds |
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| 368 | * @return void |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function setTimeouts($read, $write) |
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | /** |
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| 380 | * Sets priority |
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| 381 | * @param integer $p Priority |
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| 382 | * @return void |
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| 383 | */ |
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| 384 | public function setPriority($p) |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Sets watermark |
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| 392 | * @param integer|null $low Low |
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| 393 | * @param integer|null $high High |
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| 394 | * @return void |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | public function setWatermark($low = null, $high = null) |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Called when the session constructed |
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| 412 | * @return void |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | protected function init() |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Reads line from buffer |
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| 420 | * @param integer $eol EOLS_* |
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| 421 | * @return string|null |
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| 422 | */ |
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| 423 | public function readLine($eol = null) |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Drains buffer |
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| 433 | * @param integer $n Numbers of bytes to drain |
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| 434 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | public function drain($n) |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Drains buffer it matches the string |
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| 443 | * @param string $str Data |
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| 444 | * @return boolean|null Success |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | public function drainIfMatch($str) |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | /** |
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| 473 | * Reads exact $n bytes of buffer without draining |
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| 474 | * @param integer $n Number of bytes to read |
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| 475 | * @param integer $o Offset |
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| 476 | * @return string|false |
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| 477 | */ |
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| 478 | View Code Duplication | public function lookExact($n, $o = 0) |
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| 488 | |||
| 489 | /** |
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| 490 | * Prepends data to input buffer |
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| 491 | * @param string $str Data |
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| 492 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 493 | */ |
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| 494 | public function prependInput($str) |
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| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** |
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| 503 | * Prepends data to output buffer |
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| 504 | * @param string $str Data |
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| 505 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 506 | */ |
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| 507 | public function prependOutput($str) |
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| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** |
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| 516 | * Read from buffer without draining |
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| 517 | * @param integer $n Number of bytes to read |
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| 518 | * @param integer $o Offset |
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| 519 | * @return string|false |
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| 520 | */ |
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| 521 | View Code Duplication | public function look($n, $o = 0) |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
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| 533 | * Read from buffer without draining |
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| 534 | * @param integer $o Offset |
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| 535 | * @param integer $n Number of bytes to read |
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| 536 | * @return string|false |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | public function substr($o, $n = -1) |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
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| 547 | * Searches first occurence of the string in input buffer |
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| 548 | * @param string $what Needle |
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| 549 | * @param integer $start Offset start |
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| 550 | * @param integer $end Offset end |
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| 551 | * @return integer Position |
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| 552 | */ |
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| 553 | public function search($what, $start = 0, $end = -1) |
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| 557 | |||
| 558 | /** |
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| 559 | * Reads exact $n bytes from buffer |
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| 560 | * @param integer $n Number of bytes to read |
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| 561 | * @return string|false |
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| 562 | */ |
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| 563 | View Code Duplication | public function readExact($n) |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * Returns length of input buffer |
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| 576 | * @return integer |
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| 577 | */ |
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| 578 | public function getInputLength() |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | /** |
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| 584 | * Called when the worker is going to shutdown |
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| 585 | * @return boolean Ready to shutdown? |
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| 586 | */ |
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| 587 | public function gracefulShutdown() |
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| 592 | |||
| 593 | /** |
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| 594 | * Freeze input |
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| 595 | * @param boolean $at_front At front. Default is true. If the front of a buffer is frozen, operations that drain data from the front of the buffer, or that prepend data to the buffer, will fail until it is unfrozen. If the back a buffer is frozen, operations that append data from the buffer will fail until it is unfrozen |
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| 596 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 597 | */ |
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| 598 | public function freezeInput($at_front = true) |
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| 605 | |||
| 606 | /** |
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| 607 | * Unfreeze input |
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| 608 | * @param boolean $at_front At front. Default is true. If the front of a buffer is frozen, operations that drain data from the front of the buffer, or that prepend data to the buffer, will fail until it is unfrozen. If the back a buffer is frozen, operations that append data from the buffer will fail until it is unfrozen |
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| 609 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 610 | */ |
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| 611 | public function unfreezeInput($at_front = true) |
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| 618 | |||
| 619 | /** |
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| 620 | * Freeze output |
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| 621 | * @param boolean $at_front At front. Default is true. If the front of a buffer is frozen, operations that drain data from the front of the buffer, or that prepend data to the buffer, will fail until it is unfrozen. If the back a buffer is frozen, operations that append data from the buffer will fail until it is unfrozen |
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| 622 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 623 | */ |
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| 624 | public function freezeOutput($at_front = true) |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | /** |
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| 633 | * Unfreeze output |
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| 634 | * @param boolean $at_front At front. Default is true. If the front of a buffer is frozen, operations that drain data from the front of the buffer, or that prepend data to the buffer, will fail until it is unfrozen. If the back a buffer is frozen, operations that append data from the buffer will fail until it is unfrozen |
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| 635 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 636 | */ |
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| 637 | public function unfreezeOutput($at_front = true) |
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| 644 | |||
| 645 | /** |
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| 646 | * Called when the connection is ready to accept new data |
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| 647 | * @return void |
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| 648 | */ |
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| 649 | public function onWrite() |
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| 652 | |||
| 653 | /** |
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| 654 | * Send data to the connection. Note that it just writes to buffer that flushes at every baseloop |
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| 655 | * @param string $data Data to send |
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| 656 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 657 | */ |
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| 658 | View Code Duplication | public function write($data) |
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| 678 | |||
| 679 | /** |
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| 680 | * Send data and appending \n to connection. Note that it just writes to buffer flushed at every baseloop |
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| 681 | * @param string $data Data to send |
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| 682 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 683 | */ |
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| 684 | View Code Duplication | public function writeln($data) |
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| 701 | |||
| 702 | /** |
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| 703 | * Finish the session. You should not worry about buffers, they are going to be flushed properly |
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| 704 | * @return void |
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| 705 | */ |
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| 706 | public function finish() |
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| 718 | |||
| 719 | /** |
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| 720 | * Called when the session finished |
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| 721 | * @return void |
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| 722 | */ |
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| 723 | protected function onFinish() |
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| 726 | |||
| 727 | /** |
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| 728 | * Close the connection |
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| 729 | * @return void |
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| 730 | */ |
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| 731 | public function close() |
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| 745 | |||
| 746 | /** |
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| 747 | * Unsets pointers of associated EventBufferEvent and File descriptr |
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| 748 | * @return void |
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| 749 | */ |
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| 750 | public function unsetFd() |
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| 755 | |||
| 756 | /** |
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| 757 | * Send message to log |
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| 758 | * @param string $m Message |
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| 759 | * @return void |
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| 760 | */ |
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| 761 | protected function log($m) |
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| 765 | |||
| 766 | /** |
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| 767 | * Called when the connection has got new data |
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| 768 | * @param object $bev EventBufferEvent |
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| 769 | * @return void |
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| 770 | */ |
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| 771 | public function onReadEv($bev) |
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| 789 | |||
| 790 | /** |
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| 791 | * Called when new data received |
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| 792 | * @return void |
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| 793 | */ |
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| 794 | protected function onRead() |
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| 797 | |||
| 798 | /** |
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| 799 | * Called when the stream is handshaked (at low-level), and peer is ready to recv. data |
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| 800 | * @return void |
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| 801 | */ |
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| 802 | protected function onReady() |
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| 805 | |||
| 806 | /** |
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| 807 | * Push callback which will be called only once, when writing is available next time |
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| 808 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 809 | * @return void |
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| 810 | */ |
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| 811 | public function onWriteOnce($cb) |
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| 819 | |||
| 820 | /** |
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| 821 | * Called when the connection is ready to accept new data |
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| 822 | * @param object $bev EventBufferEvent |
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| 823 | * @return void |
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| 824 | */ |
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| 825 | public function onWriteEv($bev) |
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| 868 | |||
| 869 | /** |
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| 870 | * Called when the connection state changed |
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| 871 | * @param object $bev EventBufferEvent |
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| 872 | * @param integer $events Events |
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| 873 | * @return void |
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| 874 | */ |
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| 875 | public function onStateEv($bev, $events) |
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| 906 | |||
| 907 | /** |
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| 908 | * Moves arbitrary number of bytes from input buffer to given buffer |
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| 909 | * @param \EventBuffer $dest Destination nuffer |
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| 910 | * @param integer $n Max. number of bytes to move |
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| 911 | * @return integer|false |
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| 912 | */ |
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| 913 | View Code Duplication | public function moveToBuffer(\EventBuffer $dest, $n) |
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| 920 | |||
| 921 | /** |
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| 922 | * Moves arbitrary number of bytes from given buffer to output buffer |
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| 923 | * @param \EventBuffer $src Source buffer |
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| 924 | * @param integer $n Max. number of bytes to move |
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| 925 | * @return integer|false |
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| 926 | */ |
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| 927 | View Code Duplication | public function writeFromBuffer(\EventBuffer $src, $n) |
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| 935 | |||
| 936 | /** |
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| 937 | * Read data from the connection's buffer |
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| 938 | * @param integer $n Max. number of bytes to read |
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| 939 | * @return string|false Readed data |
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| 940 | */ |
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| 941 | public function read($n) |
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| 955 | |||
| 956 | /** |
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| 957 | * Reads all data from the connection's buffer |
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| 958 | * @return string Readed data |
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| 959 | */ |
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| 960 | View Code Duplication | public function readUnlimited() |
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| 971 | } |
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| 972 |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.