Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 15 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
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| 16 | { |
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| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | const CONN_STATE_START = 0; |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | const CONN_STATE_GOT_INITIAL_PACKET = 0.1; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | const CONN_STATE_AUTH = 1; |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | const CONN_STATE_LOGIN_PACKET_SENT = 1.1; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | const CONN_STATE_CHALLENGE_PACKET_SENT = 1.2; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | const CONN_STATE_LOGIN_PACKET_SENT_AFTER_CHALLENGE = 1.3; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | const CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKED_OK = 2.1; |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | const CONN_STATE_HANDSHAKED_ERROR = 2.2; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | const INPUT_STATE_START = 0; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | const INPUT_STATE_END_OF_PACKET = 1; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | const INPUT_STATE_PROCESSING = 2; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @var string EOL |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | public $EOL = "\r\n"; |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * @var string The username to access the interface |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | public $username; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * @var string The password defined in manager interface of server |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public $secret; |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * @var float Connection's state |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | public $state = self::CONN_STATE_START; |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * @var integer Input state |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | public $instate = self::INPUT_STATE_START; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @var array Received packets |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public $packets = []; |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | /** |
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| 103 | * @var integer For composite response on action |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | public $cnt = 0; |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * @var array Stack of callbacks called when response received |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public $callbacks = []; |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * Assertions for callbacks. |
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| 114 | * Assertion: if more events may follow as response this is a main part or full |
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| 115 | * an action complete event indicating that all data has been sent |
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| 116 | * @var array |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | public $assertions = []; |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * @var callable Callback. Called when received response on challenge action |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | public $onChallenge; |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * Execute the given callback when/if the connection is handshaked |
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| 127 | * @param callable Callback |
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| 128 | * @return void |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | public function onConnected($cb) |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Called when the connection is handshaked (at low-level), and peer is ready to recv. data |
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| 147 | * @return void |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | public function onReady() |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * Called when the worker is going to shutdown |
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| 167 | * @return boolean Ready to shutdown? |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | public function gracefulShutdown() |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
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| 183 | * Called when session finishes |
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| 184 | * @return void |
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| 185 | */ |
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| 186 | public function onFinish() |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * Called when new data received |
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| 197 | * @return void |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | public function onRead() |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Send authentication packet |
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| 316 | * @return void |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | protected function auth() |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Action: Login |
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| 342 | * Synopsis: Login Manager |
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| 343 | * Privilege: <none> |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @return void |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | protected function login() |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * Action: Challenge |
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| 361 | * Synopsis: Generate Challenge for MD5 Auth |
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| 362 | * Privilege: <none> |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @param callable $cb |
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| 365 | * @return void |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | protected function challenge($cb) |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * Action: SIPpeers |
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| 380 | * Synopsis: List SIP peers (text format) |
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| 381 | * Privilege: system,reporting,all |
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| 382 | * Description: Lists SIP peers in text format with details on current status. |
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| 383 | * Peerlist will follow as separate events, followed by a final event called |
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| 384 | * PeerlistComplete. |
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| 385 | * Variables: |
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| 386 | * ActionID: <id> Action ID for this transaction. Will be returned. |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 389 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 390 | * @return void |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | public function getSipPeers($cb) |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /** |
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| 398 | * Action: IAXpeerlist |
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| 399 | * Synopsis: List IAX Peers |
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| 400 | * Privilege: system,reporting,all |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 403 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 404 | * @return void |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | public function getIaxPeers($cb) |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * Action: GetConfig |
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| 413 | * Synopsis: Retrieve configuration |
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| 414 | * Privilege: system,config,all |
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| 415 | * Description: A 'GetConfig' action will dump the contents of a configuration |
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| 416 | * file by category and contents or optionally by specified category only. |
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| 417 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 418 | * *Filename: Configuration filename (e.g. foo.conf) |
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| 419 | * Category: Category in configuration file |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * @param string $filename Filename |
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| 422 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 423 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 424 | * @return void |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | public function getConfig($filename, $cb) |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Action: GetConfigJSON |
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| 433 | * Synopsis: Retrieve configuration |
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| 434 | * Privilege: system,config,all |
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| 435 | * Description: A 'GetConfigJSON' action will dump the contents of a configuration |
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| 436 | * file by category and contents in JSON format. This only makes sense to be used |
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| 437 | * using rawman over the HTTP interface. |
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| 438 | * Variables: |
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| 439 | * Filename: Configuration filename (e.g. foo.conf) |
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| 440 | * |
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| 441 | * @param string $filename Filename |
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| 442 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 443 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 444 | * @return void |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | public function getConfigJSON($filename, $cb) |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Action: Setvar |
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| 453 | * Synopsis: Set Channel Variable |
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| 454 | * Privilege: call,all |
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| 455 | * Description: Set a global or local channel variable. |
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| 456 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 457 | * Channel: Channel to set variable for |
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| 458 | * *Variable: Variable name |
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| 459 | * *Value: Value |
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| 460 | * |
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| 461 | * @param string $channel |
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| 462 | * @param string $variable |
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| 463 | * @param string $value |
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| 464 | * @param callable $cb |
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| 465 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 466 | * @return void |
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| 467 | */ |
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| 468 | public function setVar($channel, $variable, $value, $cb) |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Action: CoreShowChannels |
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| 486 | * Synopsis: List currently active channels |
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| 487 | * Privilege: system,reporting,all |
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| 488 | * Description: List currently defined channels and some information |
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| 489 | * about them. |
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| 490 | * Variables: |
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| 491 | * ActionID: Optional Action id for message matching. |
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| 492 | * |
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| 493 | * @param callable $cb |
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| 494 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 495 | * @return void |
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| 496 | */ |
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| 497 | public function coreShowChannels($cb) |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * Action: Status |
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| 508 | * Synopsis: Lists channel status |
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| 509 | * Privilege: system,call,reporting,all |
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| 510 | * Description: Lists channel status along with requested channel vars. |
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| 511 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 512 | *Channel: Name of the channel to query for status |
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| 513 | * Variables: Comma ',' separated list of variables to include |
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| 514 | * ActionID: Optional ID for this transaction |
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| 515 | * Will return the status information of each channel along with the |
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| 516 | * value for the specified channel variables. |
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| 517 | * |
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| 518 | * @param callable $cb |
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| 519 | * @param string $channel |
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| 520 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 521 | * @return void |
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| 522 | */ |
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| 523 | public function status($cb, $channel = null) |
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| 533 | |||
| 534 | /** |
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| 535 | * Action: Redirect |
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| 536 | * Synopsis: Redirect (transfer) a call |
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| 537 | * Privilege: call,all |
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| 538 | * Description: Redirect (transfer) a call. |
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| 539 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 540 | * *Channel: Channel to redirect |
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| 541 | * ExtraChannel: Second call leg to transfer (optional) |
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| 542 | * *Exten: Extension to transfer to |
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| 543 | * *Context: Context to transfer to |
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| 544 | * *Priority: Priority to transfer to |
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| 545 | * ActionID: Optional Action id for message matching. |
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| 546 | * |
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| 547 | * @param array $params |
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| 548 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 549 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 550 | * @return void |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function redirect(array $params, $cb) |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Action: Originate |
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| 559 | * Synopsis: Originate a call |
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| 560 | * Privilege: call,all |
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| 561 | * Description: first the Channel is rung. Then, when that answers, the Extension is dialled within the Context |
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| 562 | * to initiate the other end of the call. |
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| 563 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 564 | * *Channel: Channel on which to originate the call (The same as you specify in the Dial application command) |
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| 565 | * *Context: Context to use on connect (must use Exten & Priority with it) |
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| 566 | * *Exten: Extension to use on connect (must use Context & Priority with it) |
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| 567 | * *Priority: Priority to use on connect (must use Context & Exten with it) |
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| 568 | * Timeout: Timeout (in milliseconds) for the originating connection to happen(defaults to 30000 milliseconds) |
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| 569 | * *CallerID: CallerID to use for the call |
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| 570 | * Variable: Channels variables to set (max 32). Variables will be set for both channels (local and connected). |
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| 571 | * Account: Account code for the call |
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| 572 | * Application: Application to use on connect (use Data for parameters) |
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| 573 | * Data : Data if Application parameter is used |
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| 574 | * ActionID: Optional Action id for message matching. |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @param array $params |
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| 577 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 578 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 579 | * @return void |
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| 580 | */ |
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| 581 | public function originate(array $params, $cb) |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Action: ExtensionState |
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| 590 | * Synopsis: Get an extension's state. |
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| 591 | * Description: function can be used to retrieve the state from any hinted extension. |
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| 592 | * Variables: (Names marked with * are required) |
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| 593 | * *Exten: Extension to get state |
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| 594 | * Context: Context for exten |
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| 595 | * ActionID: Optional Action id for message matching. |
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| 596 | * |
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| 597 | * @param array $params |
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| 598 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 599 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 600 | * @return void |
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| 601 | */ |
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| 602 | public function extensionState(array $params, $cb) |
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| 606 | |||
| 607 | /** |
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| 608 | * Action: Ping |
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| 609 | * Description: A 'Ping' action will ellicit a 'Pong' response. Used to keep the |
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| 610 | * manager connection open. |
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| 611 | * Variables: NONE |
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| 612 | * |
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| 613 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 614 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 615 | * @return void |
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| 616 | */ |
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| 617 | public function ping($cb) |
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| 621 | |||
| 622 | /** |
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| 623 | * For almost any actions in Action: ListCommands |
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| 624 | * Privilege: depends on $action |
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| 625 | * |
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| 626 | * @param string $action Action |
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| 627 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 628 | * @param array $params Parameters |
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| 629 | * @param array $assertion If more events may follow as response this is a main part or full an action complete event indicating that all data has been sent |
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| 630 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 631 | * @return void |
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| 632 | */ |
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| 633 | public function action($action, $cb, array $params = null, array $assertion = null) |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * Action: Logoff |
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| 642 | * Synopsis: Logoff Manager |
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| 643 | * Privilege: <none> |
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| 644 | * Description: Logoff this manager session |
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| 645 | * Variables: NONE |
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| 646 | * |
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| 647 | * @param callable $cb Optional callback called when response received |
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| 648 | * @callback $cb ( Connection $conn, array $packet ) |
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| 649 | * @return void |
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| 650 | */ |
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| 651 | public function logoff($cb = null) |
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| 655 | |||
| 656 | /** |
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| 657 | * Called when event occured |
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| 658 | * @deprecated Replaced with ->bind('event', ...) |
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| 659 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 660 | * @return void |
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| 661 | */ |
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| 662 | public function onEvent($cb) |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | /** |
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| 668 | * Sends arbitrary command |
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| 669 | * @param string $packet A packet for sending by the connected client to Asterisk |
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| 670 | * @param callable $cb Callback called when response received |
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| 671 | * @param array $assertion If more events may follow as response this is a main part or full an action complete event indicating that all data has been sent |
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| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | protected function command($packet, $cb, $assertion = null) |
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| 698 | |||
| 699 | /** |
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| 700 | * Generate AMI packet string from associative array provided |
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| 701 | * @param array $params |
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| 702 | * @return string |
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| 703 | */ |
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| 704 | protected function implodeParams(array $params) |
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| 714 | } |
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| 715 |
This check looks
TODOcomments that have been left in the code.``TODO``s show that something is left unfinished and should be attended to.