Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
9 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
||
10 | { |
||
11 | |||
12 | /** |
||
13 | * @var string Protocol version |
||
14 | */ |
||
15 | public $protover = '3.0'; |
||
16 | |||
17 | /** |
||
18 | * @var integer Maximum packet size |
||
19 | */ |
||
20 | public $maxPacketSize = 0x1000000; |
||
21 | |||
22 | /** |
||
23 | * @var integer Charset number |
||
24 | */ |
||
25 | public $charsetNumber = 0x08; |
||
26 | |||
27 | /** |
||
28 | * @var string Database name |
||
29 | */ |
||
30 | public $dbname = ''; |
||
31 | |||
32 | /** |
||
33 | * @var string Username |
||
34 | */ |
||
35 | protected $user = 'root'; |
||
36 | |||
37 | /** |
||
38 | * @var string Password |
||
39 | */ |
||
40 | protected $password = ''; |
||
41 | |||
42 | /** |
||
43 | * @var string Default options |
||
44 | */ |
||
45 | public $options = ''; |
||
46 | |||
47 | /** |
||
48 | * @var integer Connection's state. 0 - start, 1 - got initial packet, 2 - auth. packet sent, 3 - auth. error, 4 - handshaked OK |
||
|
|||
49 | */ |
||
50 | public $state = 0; |
||
51 | |||
52 | /** |
||
53 | * @var string State of pointer of incoming data. 0 - Result Set Header Packet, 1 - Field Packet, 2 - Row Packet |
||
54 | */ |
||
55 | public $instate = 0; |
||
56 | |||
57 | /** |
||
58 | * @var array Resulting rows |
||
59 | */ |
||
60 | public $resultRows = []; |
||
61 | |||
62 | /** |
||
63 | * @var array Resulting fields |
||
64 | */ |
||
65 | public $resultFields = []; |
||
66 | |||
67 | /** |
||
68 | * @var string Equals to INSERT_ID(). |
||
69 | */ |
||
70 | public $insertId; |
||
71 | |||
72 | /** |
||
73 | * @var integer Inserted rows number |
||
74 | */ |
||
75 | public $insertNum; |
||
76 | |||
77 | /** |
||
78 | * @var integer Number of affected rows |
||
79 | */ |
||
80 | public $affectedRows; |
||
81 | |||
82 | /** |
||
83 | * @var array Runtime parameters from server |
||
84 | */ |
||
85 | public $parameters = []; |
||
86 | |||
87 | /** |
||
88 | * @var string Backend key |
||
89 | */ |
||
90 | public $backendKey; |
||
91 | |||
92 | /** |
||
93 | * State: authentication packet sent |
||
94 | */ |
||
95 | const STATE_AUTH_PACKET_SENT = 2; |
||
96 | |||
97 | /** |
||
98 | * State: authencation error |
||
99 | */ |
||
100 | const STATE_AUTH_ERROR = 3; |
||
101 | |||
102 | /** |
||
103 | * State: authentication passed |
||
104 | */ |
||
105 | const STATE_AUTH_OK = 4; |
||
106 | |||
107 | /** |
||
108 | * Called when the connection is ready to accept new data |
||
109 | * @return void |
||
110 | */ |
||
111 | public function onReady() |
||
131 | |||
132 | /** |
||
133 | * Executes the given callback when/if the connection is handshaked. |
||
134 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
||
135 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
||
136 | * @return void |
||
137 | */ |
||
138 | View Code Duplication | public function onConnected($cb) |
|
139 | { |
||
140 | if ($this->state === self::STATE_AUTH_ERROR) { |
||
141 | $cb($this, false); |
||
142 | } elseif ($this->state === self::STATE_AUTH_OK) { |
||
143 | $cb($this, true); |
||
144 | } else { |
||
145 | if (!$this->onConnected) { |
||
146 | $this->onConnected = new StackCallbacks(); |
||
147 | } |
||
148 | $this->onConnected->push($cb); |
||
149 | } |
||
150 | } |
||
151 | |||
152 | /** |
||
153 | * Converts binary string to integer |
||
154 | * @param string $str Binary string |
||
155 | * @param boolean $l Optional. Little endian. Default value - true. |
||
156 | * @return integer Resulting integer |
||
157 | */ |
||
158 | View Code Duplication | public function bytes2int($str, $l = true) |
|
173 | |||
174 | /** |
||
175 | * Converts integer to binary string |
||
176 | * @param integer $len Length |
||
177 | * @param integer $int Integer |
||
178 | * @param boolean $l Optional. Little endian. Default value - true. |
||
179 | * @return string Resulting binary string |
||
180 | */ |
||
181 | View Code Duplication | public function int2bytes($len, $int = 0, $l = true) |
|
202 | |||
203 | /** |
||
204 | * Send a packet |
||
205 | * @param string $type Data |
||
206 | * @param string $packet Packet |
||
207 | * @return boolean Success |
||
208 | */ |
||
209 | public function sendPacket($type, $packet) |
||
222 | |||
223 | /** |
||
224 | * Builds length-encoded binary string |
||
225 | * @param string $s String |
||
226 | * @return string Resulting binary string |
||
227 | */ |
||
228 | public function buildLenEncodedBinary($s) |
||
250 | |||
251 | /** |
||
252 | * Parses length-encoded binary |
||
253 | * @param string &$s Reference to source string |
||
254 | * @param integer &$p |
||
255 | * @return integer Result |
||
256 | */ |
||
257 | public function parseEncodedBinary(&$s, &$p) |
||
293 | |||
294 | /** |
||
295 | * Parse length-encoded string |
||
296 | * @param string &$s Reference to source string |
||
297 | * @param integer &$p Reference to pointer |
||
298 | * @return integer Result |
||
299 | */ |
||
300 | public function parseEncodedString(&$s, &$p) |
||
313 | |||
314 | /** |
||
315 | * Send SQL-query |
||
316 | * @param string $q Query |
||
317 | * @param callable $callback Optional. Callback called when response received. |
||
318 | * @callback $callback ( ) |
||
319 | * @return boolean Success |
||
320 | */ |
||
321 | public function query($q, $callback = null) |
||
325 | |||
326 | /** |
||
327 | * Send echo-request |
||
328 | * @param callable $callback Optional. Callback called when response received |
||
329 | * @callback $callback ( ) |
||
330 | * @return boolean Success |
||
331 | */ |
||
332 | public function ping($callback = null) |
||
337 | |||
338 | /** |
||
339 | * Sends sync-request |
||
340 | * @param callable $cb Optional. Callback called when response received. |
||
341 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
||
342 | * @return boolean Success |
||
343 | */ |
||
344 | public function sync($cb = null) |
||
348 | |||
349 | /** |
||
350 | * Send terminate-request to shutdown the connection |
||
351 | * @param callable $cb Optional. Callback called when response received. |
||
352 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
||
353 | * @return boolean Success |
||
354 | */ |
||
355 | public function terminate($cb = null) |
||
359 | |||
360 | /** |
||
361 | * Sends arbitrary command |
||
362 | * @param integer $cmd Command's code. See constants above. |
||
363 | * @param string $q Data |
||
364 | * @param callable $cb Optional. Callback called when response received. |
||
365 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
||
366 | * @return boolean Success |
||
367 | */ |
||
368 | View Code Duplication | public function command($cmd, $q = '', $cb = null) |
|
379 | |||
380 | /** |
||
381 | * Set default database name |
||
382 | * @param string $name Database name |
||
383 | * @return boolean Success |
||
384 | */ |
||
385 | public function selectDB($name) |
||
395 | |||
396 | /** |
||
397 | * Called when new data received |
||
398 | * @param string $buf New data |
||
399 | * @return void |
||
400 | */ |
||
401 | public function stdin($buf) |
||
619 | |||
620 | /** |
||
621 | * Decode strings from the NUL-terminated representation |
||
622 | * @param string $data Binary data |
||
623 | * @param integer $limit Optional. Limit of count. Default is 1. |
||
624 | * @param reference &$p Optional. Pointer. |
||
625 | * @return array Decoded strings |
||
626 | */ |
||
627 | public function decodeNULstrings($data, $limit = 1, &$p = 0) |
||
645 | |||
646 | /** |
||
647 | * Called when the whole result received |
||
648 | * @return void |
||
649 | */ |
||
650 | public function onResultDone() |
||
661 | |||
662 | /** |
||
663 | * Called when error occured |
||
664 | * @return void |
||
665 | */ |
||
666 | public function onError() |
||
681 | } |
||
682 |
Overly long lines are hard to read on any screen. Most code styles therefor impose a maximum limit on the number of characters in a line.