Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | /** |
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| 15 | * @TODO DESCR |
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| 16 | */ |
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| 17 | const STATE_PACKET = 1; |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * @var array Response |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | public $response = []; |
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| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * @var integer Sequence |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | protected $seq = 0; |
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| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * @var boolean Current packet size |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | protected $pctSize = 0; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @var integer Default low mark. Minimum number of bytes in buffer. |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | protected $lowMark = 2; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * @var integer Default high mark. Maximum number of bytes in buffer. |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | protected $highMark = 512; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | protected $rcodeMessages = [ |
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| 42 | 0 => 'Success', |
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| 43 | 1 => 'Format Error', |
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| 44 | 2 => 'Server Failure', |
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| 45 | 3 => 'Non-Existent Domain', |
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| 46 | 4 => 'Not Implemented', |
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| 47 | 5 => 'Query Refused', |
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| 48 | 6 => 'Name Exists when it should not', |
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| 49 | 7 => 'RR Set Exists when it should not', |
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| 50 | 8 => 'RR Set that should exist does not', |
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| 51 | 9 => 'Not Authorized', |
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| 52 | 10 => 'Name not contained in zone', |
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| 53 | 16 => 'TSIG Signature Failure', |
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| 54 | 17 => 'Key not recognized', |
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| 55 | 18 => 'Signature out of time window', |
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| 56 | 19 => 'Bad TKEY Mode', |
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| 57 | 20 => 'Duplicate key name', |
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| 58 | 21 => 'Algorithm not supported', |
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| 59 | 22 => 'Bad Truncation', |
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| 60 | 23 => 'Bad/missing server cookie' |
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| 61 | ]; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Called when new data received |
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| 65 | * @return void |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | public function onRead() |
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| 68 | { |
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| 69 | start: |
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| 70 | if ($this->type === 'udp') { |
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| 71 | $this->onUdpPacket($this->read($this->getInputLength())); |
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| 72 | return; |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | if ($this->state === self::STATE_ROOT) { |
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| 75 | if (false === ($hdr = $this->readExact(2))) { |
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| 76 | return; // not enough data |
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| 77 | } |
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| 78 | $this->pctSize = Binary::bytes2int($hdr); |
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| 79 | $this->setWatermark($this->pctSize); |
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| 80 | $this->state = self::STATE_PACKET; |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | View Code Duplication | if ($this->state === self::STATE_PACKET) { |
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| 83 | if (false === ($pct = $this->readExact($this->pctSize))) { |
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| 84 | return; // not enough data |
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| 85 | } |
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| 86 | $this->state = self::STATE_ROOT; |
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| 87 | $this->setWatermark(2); |
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| 88 | $this->onUdpPacket($pct); |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | goto start; |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Called when new UDP packet received. |
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| 95 | * @param string $pct |
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| 96 | * @return void |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | public function onUdpPacket($pct) |
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| 99 | { |
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| 100 | if (mb_orig_strlen($pct) < 10) { |
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| 101 | return; |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | $orig = $pct; |
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| 104 | $this->response = []; |
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| 105 | Binary::getWord($pct); // ID |
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| 106 | $bitmap = Binary::getBitmap(Binary::getByte($pct)) . Binary::getBitmap(Binary::getByte($pct)); |
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| 107 | //$qr = (int) $bitmap[0]; |
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| 108 | $opcode = bindec(substr($bitmap, 1, 4)); |
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| 109 | //$aa = (int) $bitmap[5]; |
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| 110 | //$tc = (int) $bitmap[6]; |
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| 111 | //$rd = (int) $bitmap[7]; |
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| 112 | //$ra = (int) $bitmap[8]; |
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| 113 | //$z = bindec(substr($bitmap, 9, 3)); |
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| 114 | $rcode = bindec(mb_orig_substr($bitmap, 12)); |
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| 115 | $this->response['status'] = [ |
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| 116 | 'rcode' => $rcode, |
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| 117 | 'msg' => $this->getMessageByRcode($rcode) |
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| 118 | ]; |
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| 119 | $qdcount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 120 | $ancount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 121 | $nscount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 122 | $arcount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 123 | for ($i = 0; $i < $qdcount; ++$i) { |
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| 124 | $name = Binary::parseLabels($pct, $orig); |
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| 125 | $typeInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 126 | $type = isset(Pool::$type[$typeInt]) ? Pool::$type[$typeInt] : 'UNK(' . $typeInt . ')'; |
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| 127 | $classInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 128 | $class = isset(Pool::$class[$classInt]) ? Pool::$class[$classInt] : 'UNK(' . $classInt . ')'; |
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| 129 | if (!isset($this->response[$type])) { |
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| 130 | $this->response[$type] = []; |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | $record = [ |
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| 133 | 'name' => $name, |
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| 134 | 'type' => $type, |
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| 135 | 'class' => $class, |
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| 136 | ]; |
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| 137 | $this->response['query'][] = $record; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | $getResRecord = function (&$pct) use ($orig) { |
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| 140 | $name = Binary::parseLabels($pct, $orig); |
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| 141 | $typeInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 142 | $type = isset(Pool::$type[$typeInt]) ? Pool::$type[$typeInt] : 'UNK(' . $typeInt . ')'; |
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| 143 | $classInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 144 | $class = isset(Pool::$class[$classInt]) ? Pool::$class[$classInt] : 'UNK(' . $classInt . ')'; |
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| 145 | $ttl = Binary::getDWord($pct); |
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| 146 | $length = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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| 147 | $data = mb_orig_substr($pct, 0, $length); |
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| 148 | $pct = mb_orig_substr($pct, $length); |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | $record = [ |
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| 151 | 'name' => $name, |
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| 152 | 'type' => $type, |
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| 153 | 'class' => $class, |
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| 154 | 'ttl' => $ttl, |
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| 155 | ]; |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | if (($type === 'A') || ($type === 'AAAA')) { |
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| 158 | if ($data === "\x00") { |
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| 159 | $record['ip'] = false; |
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| 160 | $record['ttl'] = 5; |
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| 161 | } else { |
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| 162 | $record['ip'] = inet_ntop($data); |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | } elseif ($type === 'NS') { |
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| 165 | $record['ns'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 166 | } elseif ($type === 'CNAME') { |
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| 167 | $record['cname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 168 | } elseif ($type === 'SOA') { |
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| 169 | $record['mname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 170 | $record['rname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 171 | $record['serial'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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| 172 | $record['refresh'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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| 173 | $record['retry'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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| 174 | $record['expire'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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| 175 | $record['nx'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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| 176 | } elseif ($type === 'MX') { |
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| 177 | $record['preference'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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| 178 | $record['exchange'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 179 | } elseif ($type === 'TXT') { |
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| 180 | $record['text'] = ''; |
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| 181 | $lastLength = -1; |
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| 182 | while (($length = mb_orig_strlen($data)) > 0 && ($length !== $lastLength)) { |
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| 183 | $record['text'] .= Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 184 | $lastLength = $length; |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | } elseif ($type === 'SRV') { |
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| 187 | $record['priority'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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| 188 | $record['weight'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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| 189 | $record['port'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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| 190 | $record['target'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | return $record; |
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| 194 | }; |
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| 195 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $ancount; ++$i) { |
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| 196 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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| 197 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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| 198 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $nscount; ++$i) { |
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| 203 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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| 204 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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| 205 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $arcount; ++$i) { |
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| 210 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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| 211 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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| 212 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | $this->onResponse->executeOne($this->response); |
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| 217 | if (!$this->keepalive) { |
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| 218 | $this->finish(); |
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| 219 | return; |
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| 220 | } else { |
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| 221 | $this->checkFree(); |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * @param int $rcode |
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| 227 | * @return string |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | protected function getMessageByRcode($rcode) |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | if (isset($this->rcodeMessages[$rcode])) { |
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| 232 | return $this->rcodeMessages[$rcode]; |
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| 233 | } else { |
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| 234 | return 'UNKNOWN ERROR'; |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | } |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * Gets the host information |
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| 240 | * @param string $hostname Hostname |
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| 241 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 242 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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| 243 | * @return void |
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| 244 | */ |
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| 245 | public function get($hostname, $cb) |
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| 246 | { |
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| 247 | $this->onResponse->push($cb); |
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| 248 | $this->setFree(false); |
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| 249 | $e = explode(':', $hostname, 3); |
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| 250 | $hostname = $e[0]; |
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| 251 | $qtype = isset($e[1]) ? $e[1] : 'A'; |
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| 252 | $qclass = isset($e[2]) ? $e[2] : 'IN'; |
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| 253 | $QD = []; |
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| 254 | $qtypeInt = array_search($qtype, Pool::$type, true); |
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| 255 | $qclassInt = array_search($qclass, Pool::$class, true); |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | if (($qtypeInt === false) || ($qclassInt === false)) { |
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| 258 | $cb(false); |
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| 259 | return; |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | $q = Binary::labels($hostname) . // domain |
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| 263 | Binary::word($qtypeInt) . |
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| 264 | Binary::word($qclassInt); |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | $QD[] = $q; |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | $packet = Binary::word(++$this->seq) . // Query ID |
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| 269 | Binary::bitmap2bytes( |
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| 270 | '0' . // QR = 0 |
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| 271 | '0000' . // OPCODE = 0000 (standard query) |
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| 272 | '0' . // AA = 0 |
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| 273 | '0' . // TC = 0 |
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| 274 | '1' . // RD = 1 |
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| 275 | '0' . // RA = 0, |
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| 276 | '000' . // reserved |
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| 277 | '0000', // RCODE |
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| 278 | 2 |
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| 279 | ) . |
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| 280 | Binary::word(sizeof($QD)) . // QDCOUNT |
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| 281 | Binary::word(0) . // ANCOUNT |
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| 282 | Binary::word(0) . // NSCOUNT |
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| 283 | Binary::word(0) . // ARCOUNT |
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| 284 | implode('', $QD); |
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| 285 | |||
| 286 | if ($this->type === 'udp') { |
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| 287 | $this->write($packet); |
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| 288 | } else { |
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| 289 | $this->write(Binary::word(mb_orig_strlen($packet)) . $packet); |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | } |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * Called when connection finishes |
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| 295 | * @return void |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function onFinish() |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 |
This check looks
TODOcomments that have been left in the code.``TODO``s show that something is left unfinished and should be attended to.