Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** |
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15 | * @TODO DESCR |
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16 | */ |
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17 | const STATE_PACKET = 1; |
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18 | /** |
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19 | * @var array Response |
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20 | */ |
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21 | public $response = []; |
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22 | /** |
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23 | * @var integer Sequence |
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24 | */ |
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25 | protected $seq = 0; |
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26 | /** |
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27 | * @var boolean Current packet size |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $pctSize = 0; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var integer Default low mark. Minimum number of bytes in buffer. |
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33 | */ |
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34 | protected $lowMark = 2; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var integer Default high mark. Maximum number of bytes in buffer. |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $highMark = 512; |
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40 | |||
41 | protected $rcodeMessages = [ |
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42 | 0 => 'Success', |
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43 | 1 => 'Format Error', |
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44 | 2 => 'Server Failure', |
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45 | 3 => 'Non-Existent Domain', |
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46 | 4 => 'Not Implemented', |
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47 | 5 => 'Query Refused', |
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48 | 6 => 'Name Exists when it should not', |
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49 | 7 => 'RR Set Exists when it should not', |
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50 | 8 => 'RR Set that should exist does not', |
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51 | 9 => 'Not Authorized', |
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52 | 10 => 'Name not contained in zone', |
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53 | 16 => 'TSIG Signature Failure', |
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54 | 17 => 'Key not recognized', |
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55 | 18 => 'Signature out of time window', |
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56 | 19 => 'Bad TKEY Mode', |
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57 | 20 => 'Duplicate key name', |
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58 | 21 => 'Algorithm not supported', |
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59 | 22 => 'Bad Truncation', |
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60 | 23 => 'Bad/missing server cookie' |
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61 | ]; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * Called when new data received |
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65 | * @return void |
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66 | */ |
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67 | public function onRead() |
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68 | { |
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69 | start: |
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70 | if ($this->type === 'udp') { |
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71 | $this->onUdpPacket($this->read($this->getInputLength())); |
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72 | return; |
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73 | } |
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74 | if ($this->state === self::STATE_ROOT) { |
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75 | if (false === ($hdr = $this->readExact(2))) { |
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76 | return; // not enough data |
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77 | } |
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78 | $this->pctSize = Binary::bytes2int($hdr); |
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79 | $this->setWatermark($this->pctSize); |
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80 | $this->state = self::STATE_PACKET; |
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81 | } |
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82 | View Code Duplication | if ($this->state === self::STATE_PACKET) { |
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83 | if (false === ($pct = $this->readExact($this->pctSize))) { |
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84 | return; // not enough data |
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85 | } |
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86 | $this->state = self::STATE_ROOT; |
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87 | $this->setWatermark(2); |
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88 | $this->onUdpPacket($pct); |
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89 | } |
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90 | goto start; |
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91 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Called when new UDP packet received. |
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95 | * @param string $pct |
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96 | * @return void |
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97 | */ |
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98 | public function onUdpPacket($pct) |
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99 | { |
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100 | if (mb_orig_strlen($pct) < 10) { |
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101 | return; |
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102 | } |
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103 | $orig = $pct; |
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104 | $this->response = []; |
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105 | Binary::getWord($pct); // ID |
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106 | $bitmap = Binary::getBitmap(Binary::getByte($pct)) . Binary::getBitmap(Binary::getByte($pct)); |
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107 | //$qr = (int) $bitmap[0]; |
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108 | $opcode = bindec(substr($bitmap, 1, 4)); |
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109 | //$aa = (int) $bitmap[5]; |
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110 | //$tc = (int) $bitmap[6]; |
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111 | //$rd = (int) $bitmap[7]; |
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112 | //$ra = (int) $bitmap[8]; |
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113 | //$z = bindec(substr($bitmap, 9, 3)); |
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114 | $rcode = bindec(mb_orig_substr($bitmap, 12)); |
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115 | $this->response['status'] = [ |
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116 | 'rcode' => $rcode, |
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117 | 'msg' => $this->getMessageByRcode($rcode) |
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118 | ]; |
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119 | $qdcount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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120 | $ancount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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121 | $nscount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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122 | $arcount = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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123 | for ($i = 0; $i < $qdcount; ++$i) { |
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124 | $name = Binary::parseLabels($pct, $orig); |
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125 | $typeInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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126 | $type = isset(Pool::$type[$typeInt]) ? Pool::$type[$typeInt] : 'UNK(' . $typeInt . ')'; |
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127 | $classInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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128 | $class = isset(Pool::$class[$classInt]) ? Pool::$class[$classInt] : 'UNK(' . $classInt . ')'; |
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129 | if (!isset($this->response[$type])) { |
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130 | $this->response[$type] = []; |
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131 | } |
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132 | $record = [ |
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133 | 'name' => $name, |
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134 | 'type' => $type, |
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135 | 'class' => $class, |
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136 | ]; |
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137 | $this->response['query'][] = $record; |
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138 | } |
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139 | $getResRecord = function (&$pct) use ($orig) { |
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140 | $name = Binary::parseLabels($pct, $orig); |
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141 | $typeInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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142 | $type = isset(Pool::$type[$typeInt]) ? Pool::$type[$typeInt] : 'UNK(' . $typeInt . ')'; |
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143 | $classInt = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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144 | $class = isset(Pool::$class[$classInt]) ? Pool::$class[$classInt] : 'UNK(' . $classInt . ')'; |
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145 | $ttl = Binary::getDWord($pct); |
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146 | $length = Binary::getWord($pct); |
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147 | $data = mb_orig_substr($pct, 0, $length); |
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148 | $pct = mb_orig_substr($pct, $length); |
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149 | |||
150 | $record = [ |
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151 | 'name' => $name, |
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152 | 'type' => $type, |
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153 | 'class' => $class, |
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154 | 'ttl' => $ttl, |
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155 | ]; |
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156 | |||
157 | if (($type === 'A') || ($type === 'AAAA')) { |
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158 | if ($data === "\x00") { |
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159 | $record['ip'] = false; |
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160 | $record['ttl'] = 5; |
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161 | } else { |
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162 | $record['ip'] = inet_ntop($data); |
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163 | } |
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164 | } elseif ($type === 'NS') { |
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165 | $record['ns'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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166 | } elseif ($type === 'CNAME') { |
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167 | $record['cname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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168 | } elseif ($type === 'SOA') { |
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169 | $record['mname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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170 | $record['rname'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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171 | $record['serial'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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172 | $record['refresh'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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173 | $record['retry'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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174 | $record['expire'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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175 | $record['nx'] = Binary::getDWord($data); |
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176 | } elseif ($type === 'MX') { |
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177 | $record['preference'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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178 | $record['exchange'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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179 | } elseif ($type === 'TXT') { |
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180 | $record['text'] = ''; |
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181 | $lastLength = -1; |
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182 | while (($length = mb_orig_strlen($data)) > 0 && ($length !== $lastLength)) { |
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183 | $record['text'] .= Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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184 | $lastLength = $length; |
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185 | } |
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186 | } elseif ($type === 'SRV') { |
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187 | $record['priority'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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188 | $record['weight'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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189 | $record['port'] = Binary::getWord($data); |
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190 | $record['target'] = Binary::parseLabels($data, $orig); |
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191 | } |
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192 | |||
193 | return $record; |
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194 | }; |
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195 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $ancount; ++$i) { |
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196 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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197 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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198 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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199 | } |
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200 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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201 | } |
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202 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $nscount; ++$i) { |
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203 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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204 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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205 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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206 | } |
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207 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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208 | } |
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209 | View Code Duplication | for ($i = 0; $i < $arcount; ++$i) { |
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210 | $record = $getResRecord($pct); |
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211 | if (!isset($this->response[$record['type']])) { |
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212 | $this->response[$record['type']] = []; |
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213 | } |
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214 | $this->response[$record['type']][] = $record; |
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215 | } |
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216 | $this->onResponse->executeOne($this->response); |
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217 | if (!$this->keepalive) { |
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218 | $this->finish(); |
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219 | return; |
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220 | } else { |
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221 | $this->checkFree(); |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | |||
225 | /** |
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226 | * @param int $rcode |
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227 | * @return string |
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228 | */ |
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229 | protected function getMessageByRcode($rcode) |
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230 | { |
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231 | if (isset($this->rcodeMessages[$rcode])) { |
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232 | return $this->rcodeMessages[$rcode]; |
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233 | } else { |
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234 | return 'UNKNOWN ERROR'; |
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235 | } |
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236 | } |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Gets the host information |
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240 | * @param string $hostname Hostname |
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241 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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242 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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243 | * @return void |
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244 | */ |
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245 | public function get($hostname, $cb) |
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246 | { |
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247 | $this->onResponse->push($cb); |
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248 | $this->setFree(false); |
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249 | $e = explode(':', $hostname, 3); |
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250 | $hostname = $e[0]; |
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251 | $qtype = isset($e[1]) ? $e[1] : 'A'; |
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252 | $qclass = isset($e[2]) ? $e[2] : 'IN'; |
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253 | $QD = []; |
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254 | $qtypeInt = array_search($qtype, Pool::$type, true); |
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255 | $qclassInt = array_search($qclass, Pool::$class, true); |
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256 | |||
257 | if (($qtypeInt === false) || ($qclassInt === false)) { |
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258 | $cb(false); |
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259 | return; |
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260 | } |
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261 | |||
262 | $q = Binary::labels($hostname) . // domain |
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263 | Binary::word($qtypeInt) . |
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264 | Binary::word($qclassInt); |
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265 | |||
266 | $QD[] = $q; |
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267 | |||
268 | $packet = Binary::word(++$this->seq) . // Query ID |
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269 | Binary::bitmap2bytes( |
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270 | '0' . // QR = 0 |
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271 | '0000' . // OPCODE = 0000 (standard query) |
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272 | '0' . // AA = 0 |
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273 | '0' . // TC = 0 |
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274 | '1' . // RD = 1 |
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275 | '0' . // RA = 0, |
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276 | '000' . // reserved |
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277 | '0000', // RCODE |
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278 | 2 |
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279 | ) . |
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280 | Binary::word(sizeof($QD)) . // QDCOUNT |
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281 | Binary::word(0) . // ANCOUNT |
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282 | Binary::word(0) . // NSCOUNT |
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283 | Binary::word(0) . // ARCOUNT |
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284 | implode('', $QD); |
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285 | |||
286 | if ($this->type === 'udp') { |
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287 | $this->write($packet); |
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288 | } else { |
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289 | $this->write(Binary::word(mb_orig_strlen($packet)) . $packet); |
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290 | } |
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291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | /** |
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294 | * Called when connection finishes |
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295 | * @return void |
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296 | */ |
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297 | public function onFinish() |
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302 | } |
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303 |
This check looks
TODO
comments that have been left in the code.``TODO``s show that something is left unfinished and should be attended to.