Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ComplexJob often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ComplexJob, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class ComplexJob implements \ArrayAccess { |
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| 12 | use \PHPDaemon\Traits\ClassWatchdog; |
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| 13 | use \PHPDaemon\Traits\StaticObjectWatchdog; |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | /** |
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| 16 | * State: waiting |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | const STATE_WAITING = 1; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * State: running |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | const STATE_RUNNING = 2; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * State: done |
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| 27 | */ |
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| 28 | const STATE_DONE = 3; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * @var array Listeners [callable, ...] |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | public $listeners = []; |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @var array Hash of results [jobname -> result, ...] |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | public $results = []; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * @var integer Current state |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | public $state; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * @var array Hash of jobs [jobname -> callback, ...] |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | public $jobs = []; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * @var integer Number of results |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | public $resultsNum = 0; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * @var integer Number of jobs |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public $jobsNum = 0; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | protected $keep = false; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | protected $more = null; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | protected $moreFirstFlag; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | protected $maxConcurrency = -1; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | protected $backlog; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | public $vars = []; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Constructor |
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| 74 | * @param callable $cb Listener |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | public function __construct($cb = null) { |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Handler of isset($job[$name]) |
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| 85 | * @param string $j Job name |
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| 86 | * @return boolean |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | public function offsetExists($j) { |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * Handler of $job[$name] |
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| 94 | * @param string $j Job name |
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| 95 | * @return mixed |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | public function offsetGet($j) { |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * Handler of $job[$name] = $value |
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| 103 | * @param string $j Job name |
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| 104 | * @param mixed $v Job result |
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| 105 | * @return void |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public function offsetSet($j, $v) { |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * Handler of unset($job[$name]) |
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| 113 | * @param string $j Job name |
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| 114 | * @return void |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | public function offsetUnset($j) { |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Returns associative array of results |
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| 122 | * @return array |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | public function getResults() { |
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| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * Keep |
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| 129 | * @param boolean $keep Keep? |
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| 130 | * @return void |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | public function keep($keep = true) { |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Has completed? |
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| 138 | * @return boolean |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | public function hasCompleted() { |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | /** |
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| 145 | * Sets a limit of simultaneously executing tasks |
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| 146 | * @param integer $n Natural number or -1 (no limit) |
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| 147 | * @return this |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | public function maxConcurrency($n = -1) { |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * Set result |
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| 156 | * @param string $jobname Job name |
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| 157 | * @param mixed $result Result |
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| 158 | * @return boolean |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | public function setResult($jobname, $result = null) { |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Get result |
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| 172 | * @param string $jobname Job name |
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| 173 | * @return mixed Result or null |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function getResult($jobname) { |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** |
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| 180 | * Checks if all jobs are ready |
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| 181 | * @return void |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | protected function checkIfAllReady() { |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** |
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| 198 | * Called automatically. Checks whether if the queue is full. If not, tries to pull more jobs from backlog and 'more' |
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| 199 | * @return void |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | public function checkQueue() { |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * Sets a callback which is going to be fired always when we have a room for more jobs |
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| 218 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 219 | * @return this |
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| 220 | */ |
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| 221 | public function more($cb = null) { |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /** |
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| 253 | * Returns whether or not the queue is full (maxConcurrency option exceed) |
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| 254 | * @return boolean |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | public function isQueueFull() { |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * Adds job |
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| 262 | * @param string $name Job name |
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| 263 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 264 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | public function addJob($name, $cb) { |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Clean up |
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| 289 | * @return void |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | public function cleanup() { |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Adds listener |
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| 300 | * @param callable $cb Callback |
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| 301 | * @return void |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | public function addListener($cb) { |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * Runs the job |
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| 313 | * @return void |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public function execute() { |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * Adds new job or calls execute() method |
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| 328 | * @param mixed $name |
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| 329 | * @param callable $cb |
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| 330 | * @return void |
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| 331 | */ |
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| 332 | public function __invoke($name = null, $cb = null) { |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.