Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
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| 17 | { |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * State: headers |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | const STATE_HEADERS = 1; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * State: body |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | const STATE_BODY = 2; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var array Associative array of headers |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | public $headers = []; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var integer Content length |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | public $contentLength = -1; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var string Contains response body |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | public $body = ''; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var string End of line |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $EOL = "\r\n"; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var array Associative array of Cookies |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | public $cookie = []; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var integer Size of current chunk |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $curChunkSize; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * @var string |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | protected $curChunk; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * @var boolean |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public $chunked = false; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * @var callback |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | public $chunkcb; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * @var integer |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | public $protocolError; |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * @var integer |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | public $responseCode = 0; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * @var string Last requested URL |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | public $lastURL; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * @var array Raw headers array |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | public $rawHeaders = null; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | public $contentType; |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | public $charset; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | public $eofTerminated = false; |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * @var \SplStack |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | protected $requests; |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * @var string |
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| 106 | */ |
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| 107 | public $reqType; |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * Constructor |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | protected function init() |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | $this->requests = new \SplStack; |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Send request headers |
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| 119 | * @param $type |
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| 120 | * @param $url |
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| 121 | * @param &$params |
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| 122 | * @return void |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | protected function sendRequestHeaders($type, $url, &$params) |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | if (!is_array($params)) { |
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| 127 | $params = ['resultcb' => $params]; |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | if (!isset($params['uri']) || !isset($params['host'])) { |
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| 130 | $prepared = Pool::parseUrl($url); |
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| 131 | if (!$prepared) { |
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| 132 | if (isset($params['resultcb'])) { |
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| 133 | $params['resultcb'](false); |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | return; |
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| 136 | } |
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| 137 | list($params['host'], $params['uri']) = $prepared; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | if ($params['uri'] === '') { |
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| 140 | $params['uri'] = '/'; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | $this->lastURL = 'http://' . $params['host'] . $params['uri']; |
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| 143 | if (!isset($params['version'])) { |
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| 144 | $params['version'] = '1.1'; |
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| 145 | } |
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| 146 | $this->writeln($type . ' ' . $params['uri'] . ' HTTP/' . $params['version']); |
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| 147 | if (isset($params['proxy'])) { |
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| 148 | if (isset($params['proxy']['auth'])) { |
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| 149 | $this->writeln('Proxy-Authorization: basic ' . base64_encode($params['proxy']['auth']['username'] . ':' . $params['proxy']['auth']['password'])); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | $this->writeln('Host: ' . $params['host']); |
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| 153 | if ($this->pool->config->expose->value && !isset($params['headers']['User-Agent'])) { |
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| 154 | $this->writeln('User-Agent: phpDaemon/' . Daemon::$version); |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | if (isset($params['cookie']) && sizeof($params['cookie'])) { |
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| 157 | $this->writeln('Cookie: ' . http_build_query($params['cookie'], '', '; ')); |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | if (isset($params['headers'])) { |
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| 160 | $this->customRequestHeaders($params['headers']); |
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| 161 | } |
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| 162 | if (isset($params['rawHeaders']) && $params['rawHeaders']) { |
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| 163 | $this->rawHeaders = []; |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | if (isset($params['chunkcb']) && is_callable($params['chunkcb'])) { |
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| 166 | $this->chunkcb = $params['chunkcb']; |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | $this->writeln(''); |
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| 169 | $this->requests->push($type); |
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| 170 | $this->onResponse($params['resultcb']); |
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| 171 | $this->checkFree(); |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Perform a HEAD request |
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| 176 | * @param string $url |
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| 177 | * @param array $params |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public function head($url, $params = null) |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * Perform a GET request |
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| 186 | * @param string $url |
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| 187 | * @param array $params |
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| 188 | */ |
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| 189 | public function get($url, $params = null) |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * @param array $headers |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | protected function customRequestHeaders($headers) |
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** |
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| 213 | * Perform a POST request |
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| 214 | * @param string $url |
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| 215 | * @param array $data |
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| 216 | * @param array $params |
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| 217 | */ |
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| 218 | public function post($url, $data = [], $params = null) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * Get body |
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| 246 | * @return string |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | public function getBody() |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * Get headers |
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| 255 | * @return array |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | public function getHeaders() |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * Get header |
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| 264 | * @param string $name Header name |
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| 265 | * @return string |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function getHeader($name) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * Called when new data received |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | public function onRead() |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Called when connection finishes |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | public function onFinish() |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * Called when request is finished |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | protected function requestFinished() |
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| 467 | } |
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| 468 |
Overly long lines are hard to read on any screen. Most code styles therefor impose a maximum limit on the number of characters in a line.