Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | class Connection extends \PHPDaemon\Network\Connection implements IRequestUpstream |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | const FCGI_BEGIN_REQUEST = 1; |
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| 15 | const FCGI_ABORT_REQUEST = 2; |
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| 16 | const FCGI_END_REQUEST = 3; |
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| 17 | const FCGI_PARAMS = 4; |
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| 18 | const FCGI_STDIN = 5; |
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| 19 | const FCGI_STDOUT = 6; |
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| 20 | const FCGI_STDERR = 7; |
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| 21 | const FCGI_DATA = 8; |
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| 22 | const FCGI_GET_VALUES = 9; |
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| 23 | const FCGI_GET_VALUES_RESULT = 10; |
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| 24 | const FCGI_UNKNOWN_TYPE = 11; |
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| 25 | const FCGI_RESPONDER = 1; |
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| 26 | const FCGI_AUTHORIZER = 2; |
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| 27 | const FCGI_FILTER = 3; |
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| 28 | const STATE_CONTENT = 1; |
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| 29 | const STATE_PADDING = 2; |
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| 30 | protected static $roles = [ |
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| 31 | self::FCGI_RESPONDER => 'FCGI_RESPONDER', |
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| 32 | self::FCGI_AUTHORIZER => 'FCGI_AUTHORIZER', |
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| 33 | self::FCGI_FILTER => 'FCGI_FILTER', |
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| 34 | ]; |
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| 35 | protected static $requestTypes = [ |
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| 36 | self::FCGI_BEGIN_REQUEST => 'FCGI_BEGIN_REQUEST', |
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| 37 | self::FCGI_ABORT_REQUEST => 'FCGI_ABORT_REQUEST', |
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| 38 | self::FCGI_END_REQUEST => 'FCGI_END_REQUEST', |
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| 39 | self::FCGI_PARAMS => 'FCGI_PARAMS', |
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| 40 | self::FCGI_STDIN => 'FCGI_STDIN', |
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| 41 | self::FCGI_STDOUT => 'FCGI_STDOUT', |
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| 42 | self::FCGI_STDERR => 'FCGI_STDERR', |
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| 43 | self::FCGI_DATA => 'FCGI_DATA', |
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| 44 | self::FCGI_GET_VALUES => 'FCGI_GET_VALUES', |
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| 45 | self::FCGI_GET_VALUES_RESULT => 'FCGI_GET_VALUES_RESULT', |
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| 46 | self::FCGI_UNKNOWN_TYPE => 'FCGI_UNKNOWN_TYPE', |
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| 47 | ]; |
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| 48 | public $timeout = 180; |
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| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @var integer initial value of the minimal amout of bytes in buffer |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | protected $lowMark = 8; |
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| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @var integer initial value of the maximum amout of bytes in buffer |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $highMark = 0xFFFFFF; |
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| 57 | protected $requests = []; |
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| 58 | protected $header; |
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| 59 | protected $content; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Is this upstream suitable for sendfile()? |
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| 63 | * @return bool |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | public function checkSendfileCap() |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * Is this upstream suitable for chunked encoding? |
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| 73 | * @return bool |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | public function checkChunkedEncCap() |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * @TODO |
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| 83 | * @return integer |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function getKeepaliveTimeout() |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Called when new data received |
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| 92 | * @return void |
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| 93 | */ |
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| 94 | public function onRead() |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * Handles the output from downstream requests |
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| 279 | * @param object $req |
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| 280 | * @param string $appStatus |
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| 281 | * @param string $protoStatus |
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| 282 | * @return void |
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| 283 | */ |
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| 284 | public function endRequest($req, $appStatus, $protoStatus) |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | /** |
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| 306 | * Handles the output from downstream requests |
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| 307 | * @param object $req Request |
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| 308 | * @param string $out The output |
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| 309 | * @return boolean Success |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public function requestOut($req, $out) |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | /** |
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| 331 | * Sends a chunk |
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| 332 | * @param object $req Request |
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| 333 | * @param string $chunk Data |
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| 334 | * @return bool |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | public function sendChunk($req, $chunk) |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Frees request |
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| 353 | * @param object $req |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | public function freeRequest($req) |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Send Bad request |
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| 363 | * @param object $req |
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| 364 | * @return void |
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| 365 | */ |
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| 366 | public function badRequest($req) |
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| 370 | } |
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| 371 |
Duplicated code is one of the most pungent code smells. If you need to duplicate the same code in three or more different places, we strongly encourage you to look into extracting the code into a single class or operation.
You can also find more detailed suggestions in the “Code” section of your repository.