Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Connection often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Connection, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | class Connection extends ClientConnection |
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15 | { |
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16 | |||
17 | /** |
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18 | * @var boolean |
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19 | */ |
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20 | public $use_encryption = false; |
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21 | |||
22 | /** |
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23 | * @var boolean |
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24 | */ |
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25 | public $authorized; |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * @var integer |
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29 | */ |
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30 | public $lastId = 0; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * @var XMPPRoster |
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34 | */ |
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35 | public $roster; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * @var XMLStream |
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39 | */ |
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40 | public $xml; |
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41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * @var string |
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44 | */ |
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45 | public $fulljid; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * @var integer|string Timer ID |
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49 | */ |
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50 | public $keepaliveTimer; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Get next ID |
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54 | * @return string |
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55 | */ |
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56 | public function getId() |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Called when the connection is handshaked (at low-level), and peer is ready to recv. data |
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64 | * @return void |
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65 | */ |
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66 | public function onReady() |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * Called when session finishes |
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77 | * @return void |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public function onFinish() |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * @TODO DESCR |
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94 | * @param string $s |
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95 | */ |
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96 | public function sendXML($s) |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @TODO DESCR |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public function startXMLStream() |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * @TODO DESCR |
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115 | * @param string $xml |
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116 | * @param callable $cb |
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117 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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118 | * @return boolean |
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119 | */ |
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120 | View Code Duplication | public function iqSet($xml, $cb) |
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130 | |||
131 | /** |
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132 | * @TODO DESCR |
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133 | * @param string $to |
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134 | * @param string $xml |
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135 | * @param callable $cb |
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136 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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137 | * @return boolean |
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138 | */ |
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139 | View Code Duplication | public function iqSetTo($to, $xml, $cb) |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * @TODO DESCR |
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152 | * @param string $xml |
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153 | * @param callable $cb |
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154 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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155 | * @return boolean |
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156 | */ |
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157 | View Code Duplication | public function iqGet($xml, $cb) |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * @TODO DESCR |
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170 | * @param string $to |
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171 | * @param string $xml |
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172 | * @param callable $cb |
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173 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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174 | * @return boolean |
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175 | */ |
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176 | View Code Duplication | public function iqGetTo($to, $xml, $cb) |
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186 | |||
187 | /** |
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188 | * @TODO DESCR |
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189 | * @param string $to |
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190 | * @param callable $cb |
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191 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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192 | * @return boolean |
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193 | */ |
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194 | public function ping($to = null, $cb = null) |
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205 | |||
206 | /** |
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207 | * @TODO DESCR |
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208 | * @param string $ns |
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209 | * @param callable $cb |
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210 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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211 | * @return boolean |
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212 | */ |
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213 | public function queryGet($ns, $cb) |
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217 | |||
218 | /** |
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219 | * @TODO DESCR |
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220 | * @param string $ns |
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221 | * @param string $xml |
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222 | * @param callable $cb |
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223 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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224 | * @return boolean |
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225 | */ |
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226 | public function querySet($ns, $xml, $cb) |
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230 | |||
231 | /** |
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232 | * @TODO DESCR |
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233 | * @param string $to |
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234 | * @param string $ns |
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235 | * @param string $xml |
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236 | * @param callable $cb |
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237 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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238 | * @return boolean |
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239 | */ |
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240 | public function querySetTo($to, $ns, $xml, $cb) |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * @TODO DESCR |
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247 | */ |
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248 | public function createXMLStream() |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * Send XMPP Message |
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318 | * @param string $to |
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319 | * @param string $body |
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320 | * @param string $type |
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321 | * @param string $subject |
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322 | */ |
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323 | public function message($to, $body, $type = 'chat', $subject = null, $payload = null) |
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345 | |||
346 | /** |
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347 | * Set Presence |
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348 | * @param string $status |
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349 | * @param string $show |
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350 | * @param string $to |
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351 | * @param string $type |
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352 | * @param integer $priority |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function presence($status = null, $show = 'available', $to = null, $type = 'available', $priority = 0) |
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394 | |||
395 | /** |
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396 | * @TODO DESCR |
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397 | * @param string $jid |
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398 | * @param callable $cb |
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399 | * @callback $cb ( ) |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function getVCard($jid, $cb) |
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429 | |||
430 | /** |
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431 | * Called when new data received |
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432 | * @return void |
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433 | */ |
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434 | public function onRead() |
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441 | } |
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442 |
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.