Complex classes like DeCaptchaAbstract often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DeCaptchaAbstract, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | abstract class DeCaptchaAbstract implements DeCaptchaInterface |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | const RESPONSE_TYPE_STRING = 1; |
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| 14 | const RESPONSE_TYPE_JSON = 2; |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | const ACTION_FIELDS = 1; |
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| 17 | const ACTION_URI = 2; |
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| 18 | const ACTION_METHOD = 3; |
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| 19 | const ACTION_JSON = 4; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | const ACTION_METHOD_POST = 'post'; |
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| 22 | const ACTION_METHOD_GET = 'get'; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | const DECODE_FORMAT = 1; |
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| 25 | const DECODE_ACTION = 2; |
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| 26 | const DECODE_SEPARATOR = 3; |
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| 27 | const DECODE_PARAMS = 4; |
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| 28 | const DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER = 5; |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | const PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_STRING = 1; |
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| 31 | const PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER = 2; |
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| 32 | const PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_MIX = 3; |
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| 33 | const PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_OBJECT = 4; |
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| 34 | const PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 5; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | const PARAM_SLUG_DEFAULT = 1; |
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| 37 | const PARAM_SLUG_TYPE = 2; |
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| 38 | const PARAM_SLUG_REQUIRE = 3; |
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| 39 | const PARAM_SLUG_SPEC = 4; |
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| 40 | const PARAM_SLUG_VARIABLE = 5; |
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| 41 | const PARAM_SLUG_CODING = 6; |
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| 42 | const PARAM_SLUG_NOTWIKI = 7; |
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| 43 | const PARAM_SLUG_ENUM = 8; |
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| 44 | const PARAM_SLUG_WIKI = 9; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | const PARAM_SLUG_CODING_BASE64 = 1; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | const PARAM_SPEC_API_KEY = -1; |
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| 49 | const PARAM_SPEC_FILE = -2; |
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| 50 | const PARAM_SPEC_CAPTCHA = -3; |
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| 51 | const PARAM_SPEC_CODE = -4; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Сервис на который будем загружать капчу. |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var string |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $host; |
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| 59 | protected $scheme = 'http'; |
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| 60 | protected $errorLang = DeCaptchaErrors::LANG_EN; |
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| 61 | protected $lastRunTime = null; |
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| 62 | /** @var DeCaptchaErrors */ |
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| 63 | protected $errorObject; |
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| 64 | protected $causeAnError = false; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | protected $limit = []; |
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| 67 | protected $paramsSpec = []; |
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| 68 | protected $params = []; |
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| 69 | protected $limitSettings = []; |
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| 70 | protected $decodeSettings = []; |
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| 71 | protected $actions = []; |
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| 72 | protected $paramsNames = []; |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | protected function resetLimits() |
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| 75 | { |
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| 76 | foreach ($this->limitSettings as $action => $value) { |
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| 77 | $this->limit[$action] = $value; |
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| 78 | } |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * @param $action |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @return bool |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | protected function limitHasNotYetEnded($action) |
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| 87 | { |
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| 88 | return $this->limit[$action]-- > 0; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | /** |
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| 92 | 3 | * @param $action |
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| 93 | * @param $data |
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| 94 | 3 | * |
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| 95 | 1 | * @throws DeCaptchaErrors |
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| 96 | 1 | * |
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| 97 | 3 | * @return array |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | 3 | protected function decodeResponse($action, $data) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | if (!array_key_exists($action, $this->decodeSettings[static::DECODE_ACTION])) { |
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| 102 | throw new DeCaptchaErrors('нет action'); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | $decodeSetting = $this->decodeSettings[static::DECODE_ACTION][$action]; |
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| 105 | $decodeFormat = array_key_exists(static::DECODE_FORMAT, $decodeSetting) ? |
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| 106 | $decodeSetting[static::DECODE_FORMAT] : |
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| 107 | $this->decodeSettings[static::DECODE_FORMAT]; |
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| 108 | $values = []; |
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| 109 | switch ($decodeFormat) { |
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| 110 | case static::RESPONSE_TYPE_STRING: |
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| 111 | foreach (explode($decodeSetting[static::DECODE_SEPARATOR], $data) as $key => $value) { |
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| 112 | foreach ($decodeSetting[static::DECODE_PARAMS] as $param => $paramSetting) { |
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| 113 | if ($key === $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER]) { |
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| 114 | 3 | $values[$param] = $value; |
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| 115 | 3 | } |
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| 116 | 2 | } |
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| 117 | 2 | } |
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| 118 | 1 | break; |
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| 119 | 1 | case static::RESPONSE_TYPE_JSON: |
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| 120 | 1 | foreach (json_decode($data, true) as $key => $value) { |
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| 121 | 1 | foreach ($decodeSetting[static::DECODE_PARAMS] as $param => $paramSetting) { |
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| 122 | if (count(explode('.', $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER])) > 1) { |
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| 123 | if ($key === explode('.', $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER])[0]) { |
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| 124 | 1 | if (array_key_exists(explode('.', $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER])[1], $value)) { |
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| 125 | 1 | $values[$param] = $value[explode('.', $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER])[1]]; |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | 2 | } |
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| 128 | 1 | } |
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| 129 | if ($key === $paramSetting[static::DECODE_PARAM_SETTING_MARKER]) { |
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| 130 | 1 | $values[$param] = $value; |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | break; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | 4 | ||
| 137 | 4 | return $values; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * @param $errorLang |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | public function setErrorLang($errorLang) |
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| 144 | 2 | { |
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| 145 | 2 | $this->errorLang = $errorLang; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | |||
| 148 | /** |
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| 149 | * Узнаём путь до файла |
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| 150 | * Если передана ссылка, то скачиваем и кладём во временную директорию. |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | 1 | * @param string $fileName |
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| 153 | 1 | * |
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| 154 | * @throws Exception |
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| 155 | * |
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| 156 | * @return string |
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| 157 | */ |
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| 158 | protected function getFilePath($fileName) |
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| 159 | 1 | { |
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| 160 | 1 | if (strpos($fileName, 'http://') !== false || strpos($fileName, 'https://') !== false) { |
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| 161 | try { |
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| 162 | $current = file_get_contents($fileName); |
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| 163 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 164 | throw new DeCaptchaErrors(DeCaptchaErrors::ERROR_FILE_IS_NOT_LOADED, $fileName, $this->errorLang); |
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| 165 | } |
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| 166 | $path = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'captcha'); |
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| 167 | file_put_contents($path, $current); |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | 2 | return $path; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | 2 | if (file_exists($fileName)) { |
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| 172 | 1 | return $fileName; |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | 1 | throw new DeCaptchaErrors(DeCaptchaErrors::ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND, $fileName, $this->errorLang); |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * @param $action |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * @return string |
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| 181 | */ |
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| 182 | protected function getActionUrl($action) |
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| 183 | { |
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| 184 | return $this->getBaseUrl().$this->actions[$action][static::ACTION_URI]; |
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| 185 | 1 | } |
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| 186 | 1 | ||
| 187 | 1 | /** |
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| 188 | 1 | * @return string |
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| 189 | 1 | */ |
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| 190 | 1 | protected function getBaseUrl() |
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| 191 | 1 | { |
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| 192 | 1 | return "{$this->scheme}://{$this->host}/"; |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * @param $params |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public function setParams($params) |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | if (is_array($params)) { |
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| 201 | foreach ($params as $param => $value) { |
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| 202 | $this->params[$param] = $value; |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | } |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * @param $param |
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| 209 | * @param $value |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function setParam($param, $value) |
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| 212 | { |
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| 213 | $this->params[$param] = $value; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * @param $param |
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| 218 | * @param $spec |
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| 219 | * @param $coding |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @return \CURLFile|mixed|null|string |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function getParamSpec($param, $spec = null, $coding = null) |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | if (is_null($spec)) { |
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| 226 | $spec = $param; |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | if (!array_key_exists($param, $this->params) || is_null($this->params[$param])) { |
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| 229 | if (!array_key_exists($spec, $this->params) || is_null($this->params[$spec])) { |
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| 230 | return null; |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | $param = $spec; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | switch ($spec) { |
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| 235 | case static::PARAM_SPEC_FILE: |
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| 236 | switch ($coding) { |
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| 237 | case static::PARAM_SLUG_CODING_BASE64: |
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| 238 | return base64_encode(file_get_contents($this->params[$param])); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | return (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.5.0') >= 0) ? new \CURLFile($this->getFilePath($this->params[$param])) : '@'.$this->getFilePath($this->params[$param]); |
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| 242 | case static::PARAM_SPEC_API_KEY: |
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| 243 | return is_callable($this->params[$param]) ? $this->params[$param]() : $this->params[$param]; |
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| 244 | case static::PARAM_SPEC_CAPTCHA: |
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| 245 | return (int) $this->params[$param]; |
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| 246 | case static::PARAM_SPEC_CODE: |
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| 247 | return (string) $this->params[$param]; |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | return null; |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * @param $action |
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| 255 | * @param $field |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @throws DeCaptchaErrors |
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| 258 | * |
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| 259 | * @return array |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | protected function getParams($action, $field = null) |
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| 262 | { |
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| 263 | if (empty($this->actions[$action])) { |
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| 264 | return []; |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | $fields = $this->actions[$action][static::ACTION_FIELDS]; |
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| 267 | if (!is_null($field)) { |
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| 268 | $fields = $fields[$field][static::ACTION_FIELDS]; |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | $params = []; |
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| 271 | foreach ($fields as $field => $settings) { |
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| 272 | $value = null; |
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| 273 | if (array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_DEFAULT, $settings)) { |
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| 274 | $value = $settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_DEFAULT]; |
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| 275 | } |
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| 276 | if (array_key_exists($field, $this->params) && (!array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_VARIABLE, $settings) ^ (array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_VARIABLE, $settings) && $settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_VARIABLE] === false))) { |
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| 277 | $value = $this->params[$field]; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | if (array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_SPEC, $settings) && array_key_exists($settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_SPEC], $this->params)) { |
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| 280 | $value = $this->getParamSpec($field, $settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_SPEC], array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_CODING, $settings) ? $settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_CODING] : null); |
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| 281 | } |
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| 282 | if (is_null($value)) { |
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| 283 | if (array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_REQUIRE, $settings) && $settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_REQUIRE] === true) { |
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| 284 | throw new DeCaptchaErrors(DeCaptchaErrors::ERROR_PARAM_REQUIRE, array_key_exists($field, $this->paramsNames) ? $this->paramsNames[$field] : $field, $this->errorLang); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | continue; |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | if (array_key_exists($field, $this->paramsNames)) { |
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| 289 | switch ($settings[self::PARAM_SLUG_TYPE]) { |
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| 290 | case self::PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER: |
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| 291 | $value = (int) $value; |
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| 292 | break; |
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| 293 | case self::PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_STRING: |
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| 294 | $value = (string) $value; |
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| 295 | break; |
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| 296 | case self::PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_BOOLEAN: |
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| 297 | $value = (bool) $value; |
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| 298 | break; |
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| 299 | case self::PARAM_FIELD_TYPE_OBJECT: |
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| 300 | $value = $this->getParams($action, $field); |
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| 301 | break; |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | if (array_key_exists(self::PARAM_SLUG_ENUM, $settings) && !in_array($value, $settings[static::PARAM_SLUG_ENUM])) { |
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| 304 | throw new DeCaptchaErrors(DeCaptchaErrors::ERROR_PARAM_ENUM, (array_key_exists($field, $this->paramsNames) ? $this->paramsNames[$field] : $field).' = '.$value, $this->errorLang); |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | $params[$this->paramsNames[$field]] = $value; |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | return $params; |
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| 311 | } |
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /** |
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| 314 | * @param string $action |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * @return string |
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| 317 | */ |
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| 318 | protected function getResponse($action) |
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| 319 | { |
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| 320 | return $this->sendRequest( |
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| 321 | $this->actions[$action][static::ACTION_METHOD], |
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| 322 | $this->getActionUrl($action), |
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| 323 | $this->getParams($action), |
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| 324 | array_key_exists(static::ACTION_JSON, $this->actions[$action]) && $this->actions[$action][static::ACTION_JSON] === true |
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| 325 | ); |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * Задержка выполнения. |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @param int $delay Количество секунд |
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| 332 | * @param \Closure|null $callback |
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| 333 | * |
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| 334 | * @return mixed |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | protected function executionDelayed($delay = 0, $callback = null) |
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| 347 | |||
| 348 | /** |
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| 349 | * @param string $method Request method |
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| 350 | * @param string $url Request URL |
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| 351 | * @param array|string $data Request payload |
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| 352 | * @param bool $isJson Whether request payload should be serialized as JSON |
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| 353 | * |
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| 354 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException Invalid arguments combination |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * @return string |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | protected function sendRequest($method, $url, $data, $isJson = false) |
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| 359 | { |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | abstract public function getCode(); |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | abstract public function getError(); |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 |