Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like PHPCompatibility_Sniff often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use PHPCompatibility_Sniff, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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22 | abstract class PHPCompatibility_Sniff implements PHP_CodeSniffer_Sniff |
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23 | { |
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24 | |||
25 | /* The testVersion configuration variable may be in any of the following formats: |
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26 | * 1) Omitted/empty, in which case no version is specified. This effectively |
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27 | * disables all the checks provided by this standard. |
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28 | * 2) A single PHP version number, e.g. "5.4" in which case the standard checks that |
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29 | * the code will run on that version of PHP (no deprecated features or newer |
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30 | * features being used). |
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31 | * 3) A range, e.g. "5.0-5.5", in which case the standard checks the code will run |
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32 | * on all PHP versions in that range, and that it doesn't use any features that |
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33 | * were deprecated by the final version in the list, or which were not available |
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34 | * for the first version in the list. |
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35 | * PHP version numbers should always be in Major.Minor format. Both "5", "5.3.2" |
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36 | * would be treated as invalid, and ignored. |
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37 | * This standard doesn't support checking against PHP4, so the minimum version that |
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38 | * is recognised is "5.0". |
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39 | */ |
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40 | |||
41 | private function getTestVersion() |
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42 | { |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * var $arrTestVersions will hold an array containing min/max version of PHP |
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45 | * that we are checking against (see above). If only a single version |
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46 | * number is specified, then this is used as both the min and max. |
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47 | */ |
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48 | static $arrTestVersions = array(); |
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49 | |||
50 | $testVersion = trim(PHP_CodeSniffer::getConfigData('testVersion')); |
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51 | |||
52 | if (!isset($arrTestVersions[$testVersion]) && !empty($testVersion)) { |
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53 | |||
54 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array(null, null); |
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55 | if (preg_match('/^\d+\.\d+$/', $testVersion)) { |
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56 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array($testVersion, $testVersion); |
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57 | } |
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58 | elseif (preg_match('/^(\d+\.\d+)\s*-\s*(\d+\.\d+)$/', $testVersion, |
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59 | $matches)) |
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60 | { |
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61 | if (version_compare($matches[1], $matches[2], '>')) { |
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62 | trigger_error("Invalid range in testVersion setting: '" |
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63 | . $testVersion . "'", E_USER_WARNING); |
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64 | } |
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65 | else { |
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66 | $arrTestVersions[$testVersion] = array($matches[1], $matches[2]); |
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67 | } |
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68 | } |
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69 | elseif (!$testVersion == '') { |
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70 | trigger_error("Invalid testVersion setting: '" . $testVersion |
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71 | . "'", E_USER_WARNING); |
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72 | } |
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73 | } |
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74 | |||
75 | if (isset($arrTestVersions[$testVersion])) { |
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76 | return $arrTestVersions[$testVersion]; |
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77 | } |
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78 | else { |
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79 | return array(null, null); |
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80 | } |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsAbove($phpVersion) |
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96 | |||
97 | View Code Duplication | public function supportsBelow($phpVersion) |
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110 | |||
111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * Strip quotes surrounding an arbitrary string. |
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114 | * |
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115 | * Intended for use with the content of a T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING. |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @param string $string The raw string. |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @return string String without quotes around it. |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function stripQuotes($string) { |
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124 | |||
125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Returns the name(s) of the interface(s) that the specified class implements. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * Returns FALSE on error or if there are no implemented interface names. |
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130 | * |
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131 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
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132 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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133 | * that, this method can be removed and call to it replaced with |
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134 | * `$phpcsFile->findImplementedInterfaceNames($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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137 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the class token. |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @return array|false |
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140 | */ |
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141 | public function findImplementedInterfaceNames($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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184 | |||
185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Checks if a function call has parameters. |
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188 | * |
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189 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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190 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/120 |
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193 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/152 |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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196 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return bool |
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199 | */ |
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200 | public function doesFunctionCallHaveParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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233 | |||
234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Count the number of parameters a function call has been passed. |
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237 | * |
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238 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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239 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/111 |
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242 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/114 |
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243 | * @link https://github.com/wimg/PHPCompatibility/issues/151 |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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246 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @return int |
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249 | */ |
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250 | public function getFunctionCallParameterCount(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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258 | |||
259 | |||
260 | /** |
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261 | * Get information on all parameters passed to a function call. |
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262 | * |
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263 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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264 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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265 | * |
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266 | * Will return an multi-dimentional array with the start token pointer, end token |
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267 | * pointer and raw parameter value for all parameters. Index will be 1-based. |
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268 | * If no parameters are found, will return an empty array. |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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271 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @return array |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function getFunctionCallParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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347 | |||
348 | |||
349 | /** |
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350 | * Get information on a specific parameter passed to a function call. |
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351 | * |
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352 | * Expects to be passed the T_STRING stack pointer for the function call. |
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353 | * If passed a T_STRING which is *not* a function call, the behaviour is unreliable. |
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354 | * |
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355 | * Will return a array with the start token pointer, end token pointer and the raw value |
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356 | * of the parameter at a specific offset. |
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357 | * If the specified parameter is not found, will return false. |
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358 | * |
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359 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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360 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the function call token. |
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361 | * @param int $paramOffset The 1-based index position of the parameter to retrieve. |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @return array|false |
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364 | */ |
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365 | public function getFunctionCallParameter(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $paramOffset) |
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376 | |||
377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * Verify whether a token is within a scoped condition. |
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380 | * |
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381 | * If the optional $validScopes parameter has been passed, the function |
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382 | * will check that the token has at least one condition which is of a |
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383 | * type defined in $validScopes. |
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384 | * |
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385 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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386 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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387 | * @param array|int $validScopes Optional. Array of valid scopes |
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388 | * or int value of a valid scope. |
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389 | * |
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390 | * @return bool Without the optional $scopeTypes: True if within a scope, false otherwise. |
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391 | * If the $scopeTypes are set: True if *one* of the conditions is a |
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392 | * valid scope, false otherwise. |
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393 | */ |
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394 | public function tokenHasScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $validScopes = null) |
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432 | |||
433 | |||
434 | /** |
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435 | * Verify whether a token is within a class scope. |
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436 | * |
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437 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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438 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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439 | * @param bool $strict Whether to strictly check for the T_CLASS |
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440 | * scope or also accept interfaces and traits |
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441 | * as scope. |
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442 | * |
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443 | * @return bool True if within class scope, false otherwise. |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function inClassScope(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $strict = true) |
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455 | |||
456 | |||
457 | /** |
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458 | * Returns the fully qualified class name for a new class instantiation. |
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459 | * |
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460 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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461 | * |
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462 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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463 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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464 | * |
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465 | * @return string |
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466 | */ |
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467 | public function getFQClassNameFromNewToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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499 | |||
500 | |||
501 | /** |
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502 | * Returns the fully qualified name of the class that the specified class extends. |
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503 | * |
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504 | * Returns an empty string if the class does not extend another class or if |
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505 | * the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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506 | * |
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507 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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508 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_CLASS token. |
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509 | * |
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510 | * @return string |
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511 | */ |
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512 | public function getFQExtendedClassName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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532 | |||
533 | |||
534 | /** |
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535 | * Returns the class name for the static usage of a class. |
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536 | * This can be a call to a method, the use of a property or constant. |
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537 | * |
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538 | * Returns an empty string if the class name could not be reliably inferred. |
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539 | * |
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540 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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541 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of a T_NEW token. |
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542 | * |
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543 | * @return string |
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544 | */ |
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545 | public function getFQClassNameFromDoubleColonToken(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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591 | |||
592 | |||
593 | /** |
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594 | * Get the Fully Qualified name for a class/function/constant etc. |
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595 | * |
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596 | * Checks if a class/function/constant name is already fully qualified and |
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597 | * if not, enrich it with the relevant namespace information. |
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598 | * |
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599 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile The file being scanned. |
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600 | * @param int $stackPtr The position of the token. |
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601 | * @param string $name The class / function / constant name. |
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602 | * |
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603 | * @return string |
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604 | */ |
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605 | public function getFQName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr, $name) |
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626 | |||
627 | |||
628 | /** |
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629 | * Is the class/function/constant name namespaced or global ? |
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630 | * |
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631 | * @param string $FQName Fully Qualified name of a class, function etc. |
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632 | * I.e. should always start with a `\` ! |
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633 | * |
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634 | * @return bool True if namespaced, false if global. |
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635 | */ |
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636 | public function isNamespaced($FQName) { |
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643 | |||
644 | |||
645 | /** |
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646 | * Determine the namespace name an arbitrary token lives in. |
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647 | * |
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648 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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649 | * @param int $stackPtr The token position for which to determine the namespace. |
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650 | * |
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651 | * @return string Namespace name or empty string if it couldn't be determined or no namespace applies. |
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652 | */ |
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653 | public function determineNamespace(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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703 | |||
704 | /** |
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705 | * Get the complete namespace name for a namespace declaration. |
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706 | * |
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707 | * For hierarchical namespaces, the name will be composed of several tokens, |
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708 | * i.e. MyProject\Sub\Level which will be returned together as one string. |
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709 | * |
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710 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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711 | * @param int|bool $stackPtr The position of a T_NAMESPACE token. |
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712 | * |
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713 | * @return string|false Namespace name or false if not a namespace declaration. |
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714 | * Namespace name can be an empty string for global namespace declaration. |
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715 | */ |
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716 | public function getDeclaredNamespaceName(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr ) |
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756 | |||
757 | |||
758 | /** |
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759 | * Returns the method parameters for the specified T_FUNCTION token. |
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760 | * |
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761 | * Each parameter is in the following format: |
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762 | * |
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763 | * <code> |
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764 | * 0 => array( |
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765 | * 'name' => '$var', // The variable name. |
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766 | * 'pass_by_reference' => false, // Passed by reference. |
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767 | * 'type_hint' => string, // Type hint for array or custom type |
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768 | * ) |
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769 | * </code> |
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770 | * |
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771 | * Parameters with default values have an additional array index of |
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772 | * 'default' with the value of the default as a string. |
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773 | * |
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774 | * {@internal Duplicate of same method as contained in the `PHP_CodeSniffer_File` |
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775 | * class, but with some improvements which were only introduced in PHPCS 2.7. |
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776 | * Once the minimum supported PHPCS version for this sniff library goes beyond |
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777 | * that, this method can be removed and calls to it replaced with |
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778 | * `$phpcsFile->getMethodParameters($stackPtr)` calls.}} |
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779 | * |
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780 | * @param PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile Instance of phpcsFile. |
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781 | * @param int $stackPtr The position in the stack of the T_FUNCTION token |
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782 | * to acquire the parameters for. |
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783 | * |
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784 | * @return array |
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785 | * @throws PHP_CodeSniffer_Exception If the specified $stackPtr is not of |
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786 | * type T_FUNCTION. |
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787 | */ |
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788 | public function getMethodParameters(PHP_CodeSniffer_File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr) |
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933 | |||
934 | }//end class |
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935 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.