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<?php |
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/** |
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* Tools for locating / replacing bad bytes in UTF-8 strings |
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* The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code. |
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* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is |
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* Netscape Communications Corporation. |
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* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 |
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* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved. |
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* Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen (http://hsivonen.iki.fi) |
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* Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks (hfuecks gmail com) |
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* @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUTF8ToUnicode.cpp |
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* @see http://lxr.mozilla.org/seamonkey/source/intl/uconv/src/nsUnicodeToUTF8.cpp |
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* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ |
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* @package utf8 |
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* @see utf8_is_valid |
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*/ |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Locates the first bad byte in a UTF-8 string returning it's |
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* byte index in the string |
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* PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string |
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* Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms |
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* Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 |
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* @param string |
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* @return mixed integer byte index or FALSE if no bad found |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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function utf8_bad_find($str) { |
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$UTF8_BAD = |
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'([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) |
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'|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte |
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'|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs |
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'|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte |
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'|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates |
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'|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 |
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'|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 |
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'|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 |
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'|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte |
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$pos = 0; |
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$badList = array(); |
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View Code Duplication |
while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { |
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$bytes = strlen($matches[0]); |
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if ( isset($matches[2])) { |
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return $pos; |
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} |
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$pos += $bytes; |
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$str = substr($str,$bytes); |
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} |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Locates all bad bytes in a UTF-8 string and returns a list of their |
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* byte index in the string |
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* PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string |
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* Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms |
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* Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 |
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* @param string |
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* @return mixed array of integers or FALSE if no bad found |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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function utf8_bad_findall($str) { |
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$UTF8_BAD = |
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'([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) |
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'|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte |
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'|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs |
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'|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte |
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'|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates |
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'|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 |
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'|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 |
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'|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 |
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'|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte |
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$pos = 0; |
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$badList = array(); |
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View Code Duplication |
while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { |
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$bytes = strlen($matches[0]); |
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if ( isset($matches[2])) { |
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$badList[] = $pos; |
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} |
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$pos += $bytes; |
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$str = substr($str,$bytes); |
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} |
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if ( count($badList) > 0 ) { |
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return $badList; |
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} |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Strips out any bad bytes from a UTF-8 string and returns the rest |
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* PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string |
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* Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms |
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* Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 |
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* @param string |
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* @return string |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
function utf8_bad_strip($str) { |
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$UTF8_BAD = |
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'([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) |
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'|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte |
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'|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs |
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'|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte |
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'|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates |
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'|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 |
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'|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 |
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'|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 |
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'|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte |
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ob_start(); |
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while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { |
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if ( !isset($matches[2])) { |
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echo $matches[0]; |
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} |
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$str = substr($str,strlen($matches[0])); |
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} |
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$result = ob_get_contents(); |
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ob_end_clean(); |
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return $result; |
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} |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Replace bad bytes with an alternative character - ASCII character |
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* recommended is replacement char |
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* PCRE Pattern to locate bad bytes in a UTF-8 string |
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* Comes from W3 FAQ: Multilingual Forms |
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* Note: modified to include full ASCII range including control chars |
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* @see http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8 |
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* @param string to search |
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* @param string to replace bad bytes with (defaults to '?') - use ASCII |
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* @return string |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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View Code Duplication |
function utf8_bad_replace($str, $replace = '?') { |
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$UTF8_BAD = |
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'([\x00-\x7F]'. # ASCII (including control chars) |
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'|[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]'. # non-overlong 2-byte |
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'|\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding overlongs |
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'|[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # straight 3-byte |
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'|\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]'. # excluding surrogates |
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'|\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # planes 1-3 |
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'|[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}'. # planes 4-15 |
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'|\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}'. # plane 16 |
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'|(.{1}))'; # invalid byte |
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ob_start(); |
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while (preg_match('/'.$UTF8_BAD.'/S', $str, $matches)) { |
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if ( !isset($matches[2])) { |
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echo $matches[0]; |
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} else { |
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echo $replace; |
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} |
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$str = substr($str,strlen($matches[0])); |
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} |
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$result = ob_get_contents(); |
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ob_end_clean(); |
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return $result; |
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} |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify() when a five octet sequence is detected. |
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* Note: 5 octets sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode so |
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* do not represent a useful character |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_5OCTET',1); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify() when a six octet sequence is detected. |
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* Note: 6 octets sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode so |
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* do not represent a useful character |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_6OCTET',2); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). |
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* Invalid octet for use as start of multi-byte UTF-8 sequence |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_SEQID',3); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). |
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* From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT',4); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). |
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* From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE',5); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). |
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* Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE',6); |
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/** |
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* Return code from utf8_bad_identify(). |
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* Incomplete multi-octet sequence |
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* Note: this is kind of a "catch-all" |
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* @see utf8_bad_identify |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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define('UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE',7); |
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//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Reports on the type of bad byte found in a UTF-8 string. Returns a |
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* status code on the first bad byte found |
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* @author <[email protected]> |
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* @param string UTF-8 encoded string |
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* @return mixed integer constant describing problem or FALSE if valid UTF-8 |
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* @see utf8_bad_explain |
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* @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ |
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* @package utf8 |
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*/ |
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function utf8_bad_identify($str, &$i) { |
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$mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet |
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// until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence |
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$mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character |
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$mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence |
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$len = strlen($str); |
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for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
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$in = ord($str{$i}); |
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if ( $mState == 0) { |
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// When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a |
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// multi-octet sequence. |
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if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) { |
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// US-ASCII, pass straight through. |
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$mBytes = 1; |
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} else if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) { |
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// First octet of 2 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = ($in); |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6; |
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$mState = 1; |
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$mBytes = 2; |
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} else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) { |
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// First octet of 3 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = ($in); |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12; |
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$mState = 2; |
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$mBytes = 3; |
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} else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) { |
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// First octet of 4 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = ($in); |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18; |
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$mState = 3; |
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$mBytes = 4; |
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} else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) { |
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/* First octet of 5 octet sequence. |
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* |
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* This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either |
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* (a) not the shortest form or |
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* (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF. |
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*/ |
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return UTF8_BAD_5OCTET; |
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} else if (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) { |
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|
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
// First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence. |
|
292
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_6OCTET; |
|
293
|
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
} else { |
|
295
|
|
|
// Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first |
|
296
|
|
|
// octet of a multi-octet sequence. |
|
297
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_SEQID; |
|
298
|
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
} |
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
} else { |
|
302
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
// When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet |
|
304
|
|
|
// sequence |
|
305
|
|
|
if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) { |
|
306
|
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
// Legal continuation. |
|
308
|
|
|
$shift = ($mState - 1) * 6; |
|
309
|
|
|
$tmp = $in; |
|
310
|
|
|
$tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift; |
|
311
|
|
|
$mUcs4 |= $tmp; |
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
/** |
|
314
|
|
|
* End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final |
|
315
|
|
|
* Unicode codepoint to be output |
|
316
|
|
|
*/ |
|
317
|
|
|
if (0 == --$mState) { |
|
318
|
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
// From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal |
|
320
|
|
|
if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) || |
|
321
|
|
|
((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) || |
|
322
|
|
|
((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) ) { |
|
323
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT; |
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
// From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal |
|
326
|
|
|
} else if (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) { |
|
327
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE; |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
// Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal |
|
330
|
|
|
} else if ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF) { |
|
331
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE; |
|
332
|
|
|
} |
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
//initialize UTF8 cache |
|
335
|
|
|
$mState = 0; |
|
336
|
|
|
$mUcs4 = 0; |
|
337
|
|
|
$mBytes = 1; |
|
338
|
|
|
} |
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
} else { |
|
341
|
|
|
// ((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0)) |
|
342
|
|
|
// Incomplete multi-octet sequence. |
|
343
|
|
|
$i--; |
|
344
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE; |
|
345
|
|
|
} |
|
346
|
|
|
} |
|
347
|
|
|
} |
|
348
|
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
if ( $mState != 0 ) { |
|
350
|
|
|
// Incomplete multi-octet sequence. |
|
351
|
|
|
$i--; |
|
352
|
|
|
return UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE; |
|
353
|
|
|
} |
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
// No bad octets found |
|
356
|
|
|
$i = NULL; |
|
357
|
|
|
return FALSE; |
|
358
|
|
|
} |
|
359
|
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
361
|
|
|
/** |
|
362
|
|
|
* Takes a return code from utf8_bad_identify() are returns a message |
|
363
|
|
|
* (in English) explaining what the problem is. |
|
364
|
|
|
* @param int return code from utf8_bad_identify |
|
365
|
|
|
* @return mixed string message or FALSE if return code unknown |
|
366
|
|
|
* @see utf8_bad_identify |
|
367
|
|
|
* @package utf8 |
|
368
|
|
|
*/ |
|
369
|
|
|
function utf8_bad_explain($code) { |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
switch ($code) { |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_5OCTET: |
|
374
|
|
|
return 'Five octet sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode'; |
|
375
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_6OCTET: |
|
378
|
|
|
return 'Six octet sequences are valid UTF-8 but are not supported by Unicode'; |
|
379
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_SEQID: |
|
382
|
|
|
return 'Invalid octet for use as start of multi-byte UTF-8 sequence'; |
|
383
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_NONSHORT: |
|
386
|
|
|
return 'From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal'; |
|
387
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_SURROGATE: |
|
390
|
|
|
return 'From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal'; |
|
391
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_UNIOUTRANGE: |
|
394
|
|
|
return 'Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal'; |
|
395
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
case UTF8_BAD_SEQINCOMPLETE: |
|
398
|
|
|
return 'Incomplete multi-octet sequence'; |
|
399
|
|
|
break; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
} |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
trigger_error('Unknown error code: '.$code,E_USER_WARNING); |
|
404
|
|
|
return FALSE; |
|
405
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
} |
|
407
|
|
|
|
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.