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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Andreas Heigl<[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * THE SOFTWARE.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author    Andreas Heigl<[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright 2015-2016 Andreas Heigl/callingallpapers.com  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT-License  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @version   0.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @since     01.12.2015  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link      http://github.com/heiglandreas/callingallpapers-cli  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Callingallpapers\Writer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Callingallpapers\Entity\Cfp;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use GuzzleHttp\Client;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use GuzzleHttp\Exception\BadResponseException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class ApiCfpWriter implements WriterInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $baseUri;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $bearerToken;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $client;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $output;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct($baseUri, $bearerToken)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->baseUri = $baseUri;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->bearerToken = $bearerToken;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->client = new Client(['headers' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'Accept' => 'application/json',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ]]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->output = new NullOutput();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function write(Cfp $cfp)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $body = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'name'           => $cfp->conferenceName,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'dateCfpStart'   => $cfp->dateStart->format('c'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'dateCfpEnd'     => $cfp->dateEnd->format('c'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'dateEventStart' => $cfp->eventStartDate->format('c'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'dateEventEnd'   => $cfp->eventEndDate->format('c'), | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'timezone'       => $cfp->timezone,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'uri'            => $cfp->uri,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'eventUri'       => $cfp->conferenceUri,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'iconUri'        => $cfp->iconUri,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'description'    => $cfp->description,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'location'       => $cfp->location,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'latitude'       => $cfp->latitude,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'longitude'      => $cfp->longitude,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'tags'           => $cfp->tags,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->client->request('GET', sprintf( | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->baseUri . '/%1$s',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                sha1($cfp->conferenceUri)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ), []);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $exists = true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } catch (BadResponseException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $exists = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($exists === false) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                // Doesn't exist, so create it  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $response = $this->client->request('POST', sprintf( | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $this->baseUri  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ), [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'headers' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        'Authenticate' => 'Bearer ' . $this->bearerToken,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'form_params' => $body  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                // Exists, so update it  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $response = $this->client->request('PUT', sprintf( | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $this->baseUri . '/%1$s',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    sha1($cfp->conferenceUri)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ), [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'headers' => [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        'Authenticate' => 'Bearer ' . $this->bearerToken,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    ],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'form_params' => $body  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } catch (BadResponseException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->output->writeln($e->getMessage());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } catch (\Exception $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->output->writeln($e->getMessage());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->output->writeln(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            'Conference "%1$s" succcessfully %2$s.',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $cfp->conferenceName,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ($exists)?'updated':'created'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return isset($response) && ($response->getStatusCode() === 200 || $response->getStatusCode() === 201);  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function setOutput(OutputInterface $output)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->output = $output;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.