Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like CfpPersistenceLayer often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use CfpPersistenceLayer, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | class CfpPersistenceLayer |
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| 44 | { |
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| 45 | protected $pdo; |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | private $timezoneHelper; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | public function __construct(\PDO $pdo, PdoTimezoneHandlerInterface $timezoneHelper) |
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| 50 | { |
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| 51 | $this->pdo = $pdo; |
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| 52 | $this->timezoneHelper = $timezoneHelper; |
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| 53 | } |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | public function insert(Cfp $cfp) |
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| 56 | { |
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| 57 | try { |
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| 58 | $this->select($cfp->getHash()); |
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| 59 | $cfpExists = true; |
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| 60 | } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) { |
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| 61 | $cfpExists = false; |
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| 62 | } |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | if ($cfpExists) { |
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| 65 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf( |
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| 66 | 'There is already a CFP with URL "%1$s".', |
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| 67 | $cfp->getEventUri() |
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| 68 | ), 400); |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | if ($cfp->getDateCfpStart()->getTimestamp() < 10000) { |
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| 72 | $cfp->setDateCfpStart(new \DateTimeImmutable()); |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | $statement = 'INSERT into `cfp`(`dateCfpStart`, `dateCfpEnd`, `dateEventStart`, `dateEventEnd`, `name`, `uri`, `hash`, `timezone`, `description`, `eventUri`, `iconUri`, `latitude`, `longitude`, `location`, `tags`, `source`, `lastUpdate`) ' . |
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| 75 | 'VALUES (:dateCfpStart, :dateCfpEnd, :dateEventStart, :dateEventEnd, :name, :uri, :hash, :timezone, :description, :eventUri, :iconUri, :latitude, :longitude, :location, :tags, :source, :lastUpdate);'; |
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| 76 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | $values = [ |
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| 79 | 'dateCfpStart' => $cfp->getDateCfpStart()->format('c'), |
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| 80 | 'dateCfpEnd' => $cfp->getDateCfpEnd()->format('c'), |
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| 81 | 'dateEventStart' => $cfp->getDateEventStart()->format('c'), |
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| 82 | 'dateEventEnd' => $cfp->getDateEventEnd()->format('c'), |
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| 83 | 'name' => $cfp->getName(), |
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| 84 | 'uri' => $cfp->getUri(), |
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| 85 | 'hash' => $cfp->getHash(), |
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| 86 | 'timezone' => $cfp->getTimezone()->getName(), |
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| 87 | 'description' => $cfp->getDescription(), |
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| 88 | 'eventUri' => $cfp->getEventUri(), |
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| 89 | 'iconUri' => $cfp->getIconUri(), |
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| 90 | 'latitude' => $cfp->getLatitude(), |
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| 91 | 'longitude' => $cfp->getLongitude(), |
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| 92 | 'location' => $cfp->getLocation(), |
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| 93 | 'tags' => implode(',', $cfp->getTags()), |
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| 94 | 'source' => implode(',', array_filter(array_unique($cfp->getSource())), |
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| 95 | 'lastUpdate' => (new \DateTime('now', new \DateTimezone('UTC')))->format('c'), |
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| 96 | ]; |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | if ($statement->execute($values)) { |
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| 99 | return $values['hash']; |
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| 100 | } |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('The CfP could not be stored', 400); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | public function update(Cfp $cfp, $fetchHash) |
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| 106 | { |
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| 107 | if (! $fetchHash) { |
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| 108 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No Hash given', 400); |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | $oldValues = $this->select($fetchHash); |
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| 111 | if ($oldValues->count() != 1) { |
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| 112 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('There is no CFP with this URL.', 404); |
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| 113 | } |
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| 114 | $statementElements = []; |
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| 115 | $values = []; |
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| 116 | $oldValues = $oldValues->current(); |
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| 117 | $options = [ |
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| 118 | 'dateCfpStart', |
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| 119 | 'dateCfpEnd', |
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| 120 | 'name', |
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| 121 | 'uri', |
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| 122 | 'hash', |
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| 123 | 'timezone', |
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| 124 | 'dateEventStart', |
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| 125 | 'dateEventEnd', |
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| 126 | 'description', |
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| 127 | 'eventUri', |
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| 128 | 'iconUri', |
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| 129 | 'latitude', |
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| 130 | 'longitude', |
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| 131 | 'location', |
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| 132 | 'tags', |
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| 133 | 'source', |
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| 134 | ]; |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | foreach ($options as $option) { |
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| 137 | $method = 'get' . $option; |
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| 138 | // Merge values from tags and source before comparing! |
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| 139 | if (in_array($option, ['tags', 'source'])) { |
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| 140 | $setter = 'set' . $option; |
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| 141 | $cfp->$setter(array_merge($oldValues->$method(), $cfp->$method())); |
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| 142 | } |
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| 143 | if ($cfp->$method() !== $oldValues->$method()) { |
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| 144 | if ($option == 'dateCfpStart' && $cfp->$method()->getTimestamp() < 100000) { |
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| 145 | continue; |
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| 146 | } |
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| 147 | $statementElements[] = '`' . $option . '` = :' . $option; |
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| 148 | $values[$option] = $cfp->$method(); |
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| 149 | if ($values[$option] instanceof \DateTimeInterface) { |
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| 150 | $values[$option] = $values[$option]->format('c'); |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | if ($values[$option] instanceof \DateTimeZone) { |
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| 153 | $values[$option] = $values[$option]->getName(); |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | if (is_array($values[$option])) { |
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| 156 | $values[$option] = implode(',', array_unique($values[$option])); |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | // No values to update, just, return |
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| 162 | if (empty($values)) { |
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| 163 | return $cfp->getHash(); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | $statement = 'UPDATE `cfp` SET ' |
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| 167 | . implode(',', $statementElements) . ',' |
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| 168 | . '`lastUpdate` = :lastUpdate ' |
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| 169 | . 'WHERE `hash` = :fetchHash'; |
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| 170 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 171 | $values['fetchHash'] = $fetchHash; |
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| 172 | $values['lastUpdate'] = (new \DateTime('now', new \DateTimezone('UTC')))->format('c'); |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | if ($statement->execute($values)) { |
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| 175 | return $cfp->getHash(); |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('The CfP could not be updated', 400); |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | public function select($hash = null) |
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| 183 | { |
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| 184 | $statement = 'SELECT * FROM `cfp`'; |
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| 185 | $values = []; |
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| 186 | if ($hash !== null) { |
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| 187 | $statement .= ' WHERE `hash`= :hash'; |
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| 188 | $values['hash'] = $hash; |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | $list = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\CfpList(); |
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| 194 | $statement->execute($values); |
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| 195 | $content = $statement->fetchAll(); |
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| 196 | if (count($content) < 1) { |
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| 197 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No CFPs found', 404); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | foreach ($content as $item) { |
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| 201 | $cfp = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\Cfp(); |
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| 202 | $cfp->setName($item['name']); |
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| 203 | $cfp->setDateCfpEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpEnd'])); |
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| 204 | $cfp->setDateCfpStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpStart'])); |
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| 205 | $cfp->setUri($item['uri']); |
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| 206 | $cfp->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($item['timezone'])); |
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| 207 | $cfp->setDateEventStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventStart'])); |
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| 208 | $cfp->setDateEventEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventEnd'])); |
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| 209 | $cfp->setDescription($item['description']); |
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| 210 | $cfp->setEventUri($item['eventUri']); |
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| 211 | $cfp->setIconUri($item['iconUri']); |
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| 212 | $cfp->setLatitude($item['latitude']); |
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| 213 | $cfp->setLongitude($item['longitude']); |
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| 214 | $cfp->setLocation($item['location']); |
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| 215 | $cfp->setTags(explode(',', $item['tags'])); |
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| 216 | $cfp->setLastUpdated(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['lastUpdate'])); |
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| 217 | $cfp->setSource(explode(',', $item['source'])); |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | $list->add($cfp); |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | return $list; |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | public function delete($hash) |
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| 226 | { |
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| 227 | $statement = 'DELETE FROM `cfp` WHERE `hash` = :hash'; |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | return $statement->execute(['hash' => $hash]); |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | public function getCurrent(\DateTimeInterface $startDate = null, \DateTimeInterface $endDate = null) |
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| 235 | { |
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| 236 | $statement = 'SELECT * FROM `cfp` WHERE dateCfpEnd > :end AND dateCfpStart < :start'; |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | $now = new \DateTime(); |
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| 241 | if (null === $startDate) { |
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| 242 | $startDate = $now; |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | if (null === $endDate) { |
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| 245 | $endDate = $now; |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | $list = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\CfpList(); |
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| 249 | $statement->execute([ |
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| 250 | 'end' => $endDate->format('c'), |
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| 251 | 'start' => $startDate->format('c'), |
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| 252 | ]); |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | $content = $statement->fetchAll(); |
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| 255 | if (count($content) < 1) { |
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| 256 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No CFPs found', 404); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | foreach ($content as $item) { |
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| 260 | $cfp = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\Cfp(); |
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| 261 | $cfp->setName($item['name']); |
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| 262 | $cfp->setDateCfpEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpEnd'])); |
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| 263 | $cfp->setDateCfpStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpStart'])); |
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| 264 | $cfp->setUri($item['uri']); |
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| 265 | $cfp->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($item['timezone'])); |
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| 266 | $cfp->setDateEventStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventStart'])); |
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| 267 | $cfp->setDateEventEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventEnd'])); |
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| 268 | $cfp->setDescription($item['description']); |
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| 269 | $cfp->setEventUri($item['eventUri']); |
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| 270 | $cfp->setIconUri($item['iconUri']); |
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| 271 | $cfp->setLatitude($item['latitude']); |
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| 272 | $cfp->setLongitude($item['longitude']); |
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| 273 | $cfp->setLocation($item['location']); |
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| 274 | $cfp->setTags(explode(',', $item['tags'])); |
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| 275 | $cfp->setLastUpdated(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['lastUpdate'])); |
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| 276 | $cfp->setSource(explode(',', $item['source'])); |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | $list->add($cfp); |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | return $list; |
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| 282 | } |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | public function search(array $parameters) |
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| 285 | { |
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| 286 | $fields = [ |
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| 287 | 'name', |
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| 288 | 'tags', |
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| 289 | 'date_cfp_end', |
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| 290 | 'date_cfp_start', |
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| 291 | 'date_event_end', |
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| 292 | 'date_event_start', |
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| 293 | 'latitude', |
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| 294 | 'longitude', |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | ]; |
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| 297 | $transformer = new CaseTransformer(new SnakeCase(), new CamelCase()); |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | $statement = 'SELECT * FROM `cfp` WHERE '; |
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| 300 | $values = []; |
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| 301 | $where = []; |
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| 302 | foreach ($parameters as $key => $value) { |
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| 303 | if (! in_array($key, $fields)) { |
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| 304 | continue; |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | if (! is_array($value)) { |
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| 307 | $value = [$value]; |
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| 308 | } |
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| 309 | foreach ($value as $itemkey => $item) { |
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| 310 | $compare = '='; |
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| 311 | if (in_array($key, [ |
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| 312 | 'date_cfp_end', |
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| 313 | 'date_cfp_start', |
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| 314 | 'date_event_end', |
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| 315 | 'date_event_start' |
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| 316 | ])) { |
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| 317 | if (array_key_exists($key . '_compare', $parameters) && isset($parameters[$key . '_compare'][$itemkey]) && in_array($parameters[$key . '_compare'][$itemkey], ['=', '<', '>', '<>'])) { |
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| 318 | $compare = $parameters[$key . '_compare'][$itemkey]; |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | $where[] = $this->timezoneHelper->getUtcDateTime($transformer->transform($key)) . ' ' . $compare . ' :' . $key . '_' . $itemkey; |
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| 321 | $value = (new DateTime($item))->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone('UTC'))->format('c'); |
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| 322 | } else { |
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| 323 | $where[] = '`' . $transformer->transform($key) . '` ' . $compare . ' :' . $key; |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | $values[$key . '_' . $itemkey] = $value; |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | } |
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| 328 | if (! $where) { |
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| 329 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No CFPs found', 404); |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | $statement .= implode(' AND ', $where) . ' ORDER BY dateCfpEnd ASC'; |
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | $statement = $this->pdo->prepare($statement); |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | $statement->execute($values); |
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| 337 | $content = $statement->fetchAll(); |
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| 338 | if (count($content) < 1) { |
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| 339 | throw new \UnexpectedValueException('No CFPs found', 404); |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | $list = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\CfpList(); |
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| 343 | foreach ($content as $item) { |
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| 344 | $cfp = new \Callingallpapers\Api\Entity\Cfp(); |
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| 345 | $cfp->setName($item['name']); |
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| 346 | $cfp->setDateCfpEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpEnd'])); |
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| 347 | $cfp->setDateCfpStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateCfpStart'])); |
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| 348 | $cfp->setUri($item['uri']); |
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| 349 | $cfp->setTimezone(new \DateTimeZone($item['timezone'])); |
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| 350 | $cfp->setDateEventStart(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventStart'])); |
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| 351 | $cfp->setDateEventEnd(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['dateEventEnd'])); |
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| 352 | $cfp->setDescription($item['description']); |
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| 353 | $cfp->setEventUri($item['eventUri']); |
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| 354 | $cfp->setIconUri($item['iconUri']); |
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| 355 | $cfp->setLatitude($item['latitude']); |
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| 356 | $cfp->setLongitude($item['longitude']); |
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| 357 | $cfp->setLocation($item['location']); |
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| 358 | $cfp->setTags(explode(',', $item['tags'])); |
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| 359 | $cfp->setLastUpdated(new \DateTimeImmutable($item['lastUpdate'])); |
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| 360 | // $cfp->setSource(explode(',', $item['source'])); |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | $list->add($cfp); |
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| 363 | } |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | return $list; |
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| 366 | } |
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| 368 |