| Total Complexity | 61 | 
| Total Lines | 446 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 1 | ||
| Bugs | 1 | Features | 0 | 
Complex classes like Utils often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Utils, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 12 | final class Utils  | 
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| 13 | { | 
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| 14 | /**  | 
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| 15 | * Remove the items given by the keys, case insensitively from the data.  | 
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| 16 | *  | 
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| 17 | * @param string[] $keys  | 
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| 18 | */  | 
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| 19 | public static function caselessRemove(array $keys, array $data): array  | 
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| 34 | }  | 
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /**  | 
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| 37 | * Copy the contents of a stream into another stream until the given number  | 
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| 38 | * of bytes have been read.  | 
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| 39 | *  | 
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| 40 | * @param StreamInterface $source Stream to read from  | 
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| 41 | * @param StreamInterface $dest Stream to write to  | 
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| 42 | * @param int $maxLen Maximum number of bytes to read. Pass -1  | 
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| 43 | * to read the entire stream.  | 
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| 44 | *  | 
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| 45 | * @throws \RuntimeException on error.  | 
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| 46 | */  | 
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| 47 | public static function copyToStream(StreamInterface $source, StreamInterface $dest, int $maxLen = -1): void  | 
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| 48 |     { | 
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| 49 | $bufferSize = 8192;  | 
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| 50 | |||
| 51 |         if ($maxLen === -1) { | 
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| 52 |             while (!$source->eof()) { | 
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| 53 |                 if (!$dest->write($source->read($bufferSize))) { | 
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| 54 | break;  | 
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| 55 | }  | 
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| 56 | }  | 
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| 57 |         } else { | 
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| 58 | $remaining = $maxLen;  | 
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| 59 |             while ($remaining > 0 && !$source->eof()) { | 
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| 60 | $buf = $source->read(min($bufferSize, $remaining));  | 
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| 61 | $len = strlen($buf);  | 
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| 62 |                 if (!$len) { | 
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| 63 | break;  | 
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| 64 | }  | 
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| 65 | $remaining -= $len;  | 
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| 66 | $dest->write($buf);  | 
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| 67 | }  | 
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| 68 | }  | 
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| 69 | }  | 
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /**  | 
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| 72 | * Copy the contents of a stream into a string until the given number of  | 
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| 73 | * bytes have been read.  | 
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| 74 | *  | 
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| 75 | * @param StreamInterface $stream Stream to read  | 
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| 76 | * @param int $maxLen Maximum number of bytes to read. Pass -1  | 
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| 77 | * to read the entire stream.  | 
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| 78 | *  | 
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| 79 | * @throws \RuntimeException on error.  | 
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| 80 | */  | 
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| 81 | public static function copyToString(StreamInterface $stream, int $maxLen = -1): string  | 
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| 107 | }  | 
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /**  | 
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| 110 | * Calculate a hash of a stream.  | 
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| 111 | *  | 
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| 112 | * This method reads the entire stream to calculate a rolling hash, based  | 
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| 113 | * on PHP's `hash_init` functions.  | 
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| 114 | *  | 
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| 115 | * @param StreamInterface $stream Stream to calculate the hash for  | 
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| 116 | * @param string $algo Hash algorithm (e.g. md5, crc32, etc)  | 
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| 117 | * @param bool $rawOutput Whether or not to use raw output  | 
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| 118 | *  | 
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| 119 | * @throws \RuntimeException on error.  | 
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| 120 | */  | 
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| 121 | public static function hash(StreamInterface $stream, string $algo, bool $rawOutput = false): string  | 
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| 122 |     { | 
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| 123 | $pos = $stream->tell();  | 
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| 124 | |||
| 125 |         if ($pos > 0) { | 
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| 126 | $stream->rewind();  | 
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| 127 | }  | 
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | $ctx = hash_init($algo);  | 
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| 130 |         while (!$stream->eof()) { | 
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| 131 | hash_update($ctx, $stream->read(1048576));  | 
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| 132 | }  | 
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | $out = hash_final($ctx, $rawOutput);  | 
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| 135 | $stream->seek($pos);  | 
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | return $out;  | 
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| 138 | }  | 
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /**  | 
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| 141 | * Clone and modify a request with the given changes.  | 
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| 142 | *  | 
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| 143 | * This method is useful for reducing the number of clones needed to mutate  | 
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| 144 | * a message.  | 
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| 145 | *  | 
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| 146 | * The changes can be one of:  | 
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| 147 | * - method: (string) Changes the HTTP method.  | 
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| 148 | * - set_headers: (array) Sets the given headers.  | 
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| 149 | * - remove_headers: (array) Remove the given headers.  | 
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| 150 | * - body: (mixed) Sets the given body.  | 
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| 151 | * - uri: (UriInterface) Set the URI.  | 
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| 152 | * - query: (string) Set the query string value of the URI.  | 
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| 153 | * - version: (string) Set the protocol version.  | 
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| 154 | *  | 
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| 155 | * @param RequestInterface $request Request to clone and modify.  | 
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| 156 | * @param array $changes Changes to apply.  | 
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| 157 | */  | 
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| 158 | public static function modifyRequest(RequestInterface $request, array $changes): RequestInterface  | 
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| 159 |     { | 
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| 160 |         if (!$changes) { | 
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| 161 | return $request;  | 
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| 162 | }  | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | $headers = $request->getHeaders();  | 
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| 165 | |||
| 166 |         if (!isset($changes['uri'])) { | 
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| 167 | $uri = $request->getUri();  | 
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| 168 |         } else { | 
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| 169 | // Remove the host header if one is on the URI  | 
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| 170 |             if ($host = $changes['uri']->getHost()) { | 
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| 171 | $changes['set_headers']['Host'] = $host;  | 
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| 172 | |||
| 173 |                 if ($port = $changes['uri']->getPort()) { | 
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| 174 | $standardPorts = ['http' => 80, 'https' => 443];  | 
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| 175 | $scheme = $changes['uri']->getScheme();  | 
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| 176 |                     if (isset($standardPorts[$scheme]) && $port != $standardPorts[$scheme]) { | 
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| 177 | $changes['set_headers']['Host'] .= ':' . $port;  | 
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| 178 | }  | 
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| 179 | }  | 
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| 180 | }  | 
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| 181 | $uri = $changes['uri'];  | 
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| 182 | }  | 
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| 183 | |||
| 184 |         if (!empty($changes['remove_headers'])) { | 
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| 185 | $headers = self::caselessRemove($changes['remove_headers'], $headers);  | 
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| 186 | }  | 
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| 187 | |||
| 188 |         if (!empty($changes['set_headers'])) { | 
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| 189 | $headers = self::caselessRemove(array_keys($changes['set_headers']), $headers);  | 
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| 190 | $headers = $changes['set_headers'] + $headers;  | 
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| 191 | }  | 
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| 192 | |||
| 193 |         if (isset($changes['query'])) { | 
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| 194 | $uri = $uri->withQuery($changes['query']);  | 
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| 195 | }  | 
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| 196 | |||
| 197 |         if ($request instanceof ServerRequestInterface) { | 
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| 198 | $new = (new ServerRequest(  | 
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| 199 | $changes['method'] ?? $request->getMethod(),  | 
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| 200 | $uri,  | 
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| 201 | $headers,  | 
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| 202 | $changes['body'] ?? $request->getBody(),  | 
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| 203 | $changes['version'] ?? $request->getProtocolVersion(),  | 
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| 204 | $request->getServerParams()  | 
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| 205 | ))  | 
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| 206 | ->withParsedBody($request->getParsedBody())  | 
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| 207 | ->withQueryParams($request->getQueryParams())  | 
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| 208 | ->withCookieParams($request->getCookieParams())  | 
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| 209 | ->withUploadedFiles($request->getUploadedFiles());  | 
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| 210 | |||
| 211 |             foreach ($request->getAttributes() as $key => $value) { | 
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| 212 | $new = $new->withAttribute($key, $value);  | 
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| 213 | }  | 
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | return $new;  | 
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| 216 | }  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | return new Request(  | 
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| 219 | $changes['method'] ?? $request->getMethod(),  | 
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| 220 | $uri,  | 
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| 221 | $headers,  | 
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| 222 | $changes['body'] ?? $request->getBody(),  | 
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| 223 | $changes['version'] ?? $request->getProtocolVersion()  | 
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| 224 | );  | 
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| 225 | }  | 
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /**  | 
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| 228 | * Read a line from the stream up to the maximum allowed buffer length.  | 
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| 229 | *  | 
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| 230 | * @param StreamInterface $stream Stream to read from  | 
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| 231 | * @param int|null $maxLength Maximum buffer length  | 
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| 232 | */  | 
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| 233 | public static function readLine(StreamInterface $stream, ?int $maxLength = null): string  | 
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| 234 |     { | 
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| 235 | $buffer = '';  | 
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| 236 | $size = 0;  | 
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| 237 | |||
| 238 |         while (!$stream->eof()) { | 
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| 239 |             if ('' === ($byte = $stream->read(1))) { | 
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| 240 | return $buffer;  | 
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| 241 | }  | 
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| 242 | $buffer .= $byte;  | 
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| 243 | // Break when a new line is found or the max length - 1 is reached  | 
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| 244 |             if ($byte === "\n" || ++$size === $maxLength - 1) { | 
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| 245 | break;  | 
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| 246 | }  | 
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| 247 | }  | 
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | return $buffer;  | 
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| 250 | }  | 
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | /**  | 
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| 253 | * Create a new stream based on the input type.  | 
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| 254 | *  | 
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| 255 | * Options is an associative array that can contain the following keys:  | 
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| 256 | * - metadata: Array of custom metadata.  | 
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| 257 | * - size: Size of the stream.  | 
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| 258 | *  | 
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| 259 | * This method accepts the following `$resource` types:  | 
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| 260 | * - `Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface`: Returns the value as-is.  | 
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| 261 | * - `string`: Creates a stream object that uses the given string as the contents.  | 
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| 262 | * - `resource`: Creates a stream object that wraps the given PHP stream resource.  | 
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| 263 | * - `Iterator`: If the provided value implements `Iterator`, then a read-only  | 
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| 264 | * stream object will be created that wraps the given iterable. Each time the  | 
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| 265 | * stream is read from, data from the iterator will fill a buffer and will be  | 
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| 266 | * continuously called until the buffer is equal to the requested read size.  | 
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| 267 | * Subsequent read calls will first read from the buffer and then call `next`  | 
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| 268 | * on the underlying iterator until it is exhausted.  | 
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| 269 | * - `object` with `__toString()`: If the object has the `__toString()` method,  | 
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| 270 | * the object will be cast to a string and then a stream will be returned that  | 
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| 271 | * uses the string value.  | 
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| 272 | * - `NULL`: When `null` is passed, an empty stream object is returned.  | 
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| 273 | * - `callable` When a callable is passed, a read-only stream object will be  | 
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| 274 | * created that invokes the given callable. The callable is invoked with the  | 
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| 275 | * number of suggested bytes to read. The callable can return any number of  | 
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| 276 | * bytes, but MUST return `false` when there is no more data to return. The  | 
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| 277 | * stream object that wraps the callable will invoke the callable until the  | 
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| 278 | * number of requested bytes are available. Any additional bytes will be  | 
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| 279 | * buffered and used in subsequent reads.  | 
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| 280 | *  | 
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| 281 | * @param resource|string|int|float|bool|StreamInterface|callable|\Iterator|null $resource Entity body data  | 
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| 282 |      * @param array{size?: int, metadata?: array}                                    $options  Additional options | 
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| 283 | *  | 
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| 284 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the $resource arg is not valid.  | 
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| 285 | */  | 
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| 286 | public static function streamFor($resource = '', array $options = []): StreamInterface  | 
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| 287 |     { | 
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| 288 |         if (is_scalar($resource)) { | 
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| 289 |             $stream = self::tryFopen('php://temp', 'r+'); | 
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| 290 |             if ($resource !== '') { | 
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| 291 | fwrite($stream, (string) $resource);  | 
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| 292 | fseek($stream, 0);  | 
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| 293 | }  | 
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| 294 | return new Stream($stream, $options);  | 
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| 295 | }  | 
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| 296 | |||
| 297 |         switch (gettype($resource)) { | 
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| 298 | case 'resource':  | 
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| 299 | /*  | 
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| 300 | * The 'php://input' is a special stream with quirks and inconsistencies.  | 
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| 301 | * We avoid using that stream by reading it into php://temp  | 
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| 302 | */  | 
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | /** @var resource $resource */  | 
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| 305 |                 if ((\stream_get_meta_data($resource)['uri'] ?? '') === 'php://input') { | 
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| 306 |                     $stream = self::tryFopen('php://temp', 'w+'); | 
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| 307 | stream_copy_to_stream($resource, $stream);  | 
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| 308 | fseek($stream, 0);  | 
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| 309 | $resource = $stream;  | 
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| 310 | }  | 
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| 311 | return new Stream($resource, $options);  | 
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| 312 | case 'object':  | 
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| 313 | /** @var object $resource */  | 
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| 314 |                 if ($resource instanceof StreamInterface) { | 
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| 315 | return $resource;  | 
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| 316 |                 } elseif ($resource instanceof \Iterator) { | 
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| 317 |                     return new PumpStream(function () use ($resource) { | 
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| 318 |                         if (!$resource->valid()) { | 
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| 319 | return false;  | 
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| 320 | }  | 
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| 321 | $result = $resource->current();  | 
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| 322 | $resource->next();  | 
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| 323 | return $result;  | 
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| 324 | }, $options);  | 
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| 325 |                 } elseif (method_exists($resource, '__toString')) { | 
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| 326 | return self::streamFor((string) $resource, $options);  | 
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| 327 | }  | 
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| 328 | break;  | 
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| 329 | case 'NULL':  | 
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| 330 |                 return new Stream(self::tryFopen('php://temp', 'r+'), $options); | 
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| 331 | }  | 
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| 332 | |||
| 333 |         if (is_callable($resource)) { | 
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| 334 | return new PumpStream($resource, $options);  | 
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| 335 | }  | 
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| 336 | |||
| 337 |         throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid resource type: ' . gettype($resource)); | 
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| 338 | }  | 
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /**  | 
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| 341 | * Safely opens a PHP stream resource using a filename.  | 
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| 342 | *  | 
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| 343 | * When fopen fails, PHP normally raises a warning. This function adds an  | 
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| 344 | * error handler that checks for errors and throws an exception instead.  | 
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| 345 | *  | 
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| 346 | * @param string $filename File to open  | 
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| 347 | * @param string $mode Mode used to open the file  | 
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| 348 | *  | 
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| 349 | * @return resource  | 
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| 350 | *  | 
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| 351 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the file cannot be opened  | 
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| 352 | */  | 
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| 353 | public static function tryFopen(string $filename, string $mode)  | 
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| 354 |     { | 
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| 355 | $ex = null;  | 
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| 356 |         set_error_handler(static function (int $errno, string $errstr) use ($filename, $mode, &$ex): bool { | 
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| 357 | $ex = new \RuntimeException(sprintf(  | 
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| 358 | 'Unable to open "%s" using mode "%s": %s',  | 
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| 359 | $filename,  | 
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| 360 | $mode,  | 
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| 361 | $errstr  | 
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| 362 | ));  | 
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | return true;  | 
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| 365 | });  | 
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| 366 | |||
| 367 |         try { | 
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| 368 | /** @var resource $handle */  | 
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| 369 | $handle = fopen($filename, $mode);  | 
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| 370 |         } catch (\Throwable $e) { | 
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| 371 | $ex = new \RuntimeException(sprintf(  | 
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| 372 | 'Unable to open "%s" using mode "%s": %s',  | 
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| 373 | $filename,  | 
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| 374 | $mode,  | 
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| 375 | $e->getMessage()  | 
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| 376 | ), 0, $e);  | 
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| 377 | }  | 
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | restore_error_handler();  | 
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| 380 | |||
| 381 |         if ($ex) { | 
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| 382 | /** @var $ex \RuntimeException */  | 
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| 383 | throw $ex;  | 
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| 384 | }  | 
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | return $handle;  | 
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| 387 | }  | 
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /**  | 
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| 390 | * Safely gets the contents of a given stream.  | 
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| 391 | *  | 
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| 392 | * When stream_get_contents fails, PHP normally raises a warning. This  | 
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| 393 | * function adds an error handler that checks for errors and throws an  | 
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| 394 | * exception instead.  | 
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| 395 | *  | 
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| 396 | * @param resource $stream  | 
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| 397 | *  | 
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| 398 | * @throws \RuntimeException if the stream cannot be read  | 
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| 399 | */  | 
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| 400 | public static function tryGetContents($stream): string  | 
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| 434 | }  | 
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /**  | 
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| 437 | * Returns a UriInterface for the given value.  | 
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| 438 | *  | 
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| 439 | * This function accepts a string or UriInterface and returns a  | 
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| 440 | * UriInterface for the given value. If the value is already a  | 
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| 441 | * UriInterface, it is returned as-is.  | 
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| 442 | *  | 
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| 443 | * @param string|UriInterface $uri  | 
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| 444 | *  | 
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| 445 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException  | 
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| 446 | */  | 
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| 447 | public static function uriFor($uri): UriInterface  | 
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| 458 | }  | 
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| 459 | }  | 
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| 460 | 
This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.