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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * rdfa-lite  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @category Jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package Jkphl\Micrometa  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain\Property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright Copyright © 2017 Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /***********************************************************************************  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  The MIT License (MIT)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  Copyright © 2017 Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  subject to the following conditions:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  copies or substantial portions of the Software.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 ***********************************************************************************/  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain\Property;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain\Exceptions\ErrorException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain\Exceptions\OutOfBoundsException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain\Iri\IriInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Property list  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package Jkphl\Micrometa  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Jkphl\RdfaLiteMicrodata\Domain  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class PropertyList implements PropertyListInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array[]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $values = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Property names  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var IriInterface[]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $names = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Name cursor mapping  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var int[]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $nameToCursor = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Internal cursor  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var int  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $cursor = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Return the current property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array Property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                    public function current()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->values[$this->cursor];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Move forward to next element  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function next()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ++$this->cursor;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Return the current IRI key  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return IriInterface IRI key  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function key()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->names[$this->cursor];  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Checks if current position is valid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return boolean The current position is valid  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                    public function valid()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                        return isset($this->values[$this->cursor]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Rewind the Iterator to the first element  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                    public function rewind()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                        $this->cursor = 0;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             8                          | 
                
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Unset a property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param IriInterface|string $iri IRI  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws ErrorException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                    public function offsetUnset($iri)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                        throw new ErrorException(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sprintf(ErrorException::CANNOT_UNSET_PROPERTY_STR, $iri),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                            ErrorException::CANNOT_UNSET_PROPERTY,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             1                          | 
                
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                            E_WARNING  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                     | 
                
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                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Return the number of properties  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return int Number of properties  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                             5                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function count()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                             5                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return count($this->nameToCursor);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Return an array form  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return array Array form  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function toArray()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $values = $this->values;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return array_map(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            function ($cursor) use ($values) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                                return $values[$cursor];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            },  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->nameToCursor  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Add a property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param PropertyInterface $property Property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function add(PropertyInterface $property)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $iri = $property->toIri();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        // Create the property values list if necessary  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!$this->offsetExists($iri)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->offsetSet($iri, [$property]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                            return;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                             2                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->offsetGet($iri)[] = $property;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                             2                          | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Return whether a property exists  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param IriInterface|string $iri IRI  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return boolean Property exists  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetExists($iri)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return array_key_exists(strval($iri), $this->nameToCursor);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Set a particular property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param IriInterface|string $iri IRI  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array $value Property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetSet($iri, $value)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $iriStr = strval($iri);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $cursor = array_key_exists($iriStr, $this->nameToCursor) ?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->nameToCursor[$iriStr] : ($this->nameToCursor[$iriStr] = count($this->nameToCursor));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->names[$cursor] = $iri;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->values[$cursor] = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                             11                          | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Get a particular property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param IriInterface|string $iri IRI  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return array Property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                             5                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function &offsetGet($iri)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                             5                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $iriStr = strval($iri);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        // If the property name is unknown  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                             5                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!isset($this->nameToCursor[$iriStr])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new OutOfBoundsException(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                                sprintf(OutOfBoundsException::UNKNOWN_PROPERTY_NAME_STR, $iriStr),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                                OutOfBoundsException::UNKNOWN_PROPERTY_NAME  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                             4                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $cursor = $this->nameToCursor[strval($iri)];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                             4                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->values[$cursor];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.