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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * micrometa  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @category Jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package Jkphl\Micrometa  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Jkphl\Micrometa\Ports  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright Copyright © 2017 Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT The MIT License (MIT)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /***********************************************************************************  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  The MIT License (MIT)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  Copyright © 2017 Joschi Kuphal <[email protected]> / @jkphl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  subject to the following conditions:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  copies or substantial portions of the Software.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 ***********************************************************************************/  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Jkphl\Micrometa\Ports\Item;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Application\Item\ItemInterface as ApplicationItemInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Domain\Exceptions\OutOfBoundsException as DomainOutOfBoundsException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Infrastructure\Factory\ProfiledNamesFactory;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Infrastructure\Parser\ProfiledNamesList;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Ports\Exceptions\InvalidArgumentException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Jkphl\Micrometa\Ports\Exceptions\OutOfBoundsException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Micro information item  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package Jkphl\Micrometa  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Jkphl\Micrometa\Ports  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Item implements ItemInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Application item  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var ApplicationItemInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $item;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Item constructor  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ApplicationItemInterface $item Application item  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(ApplicationItemInterface $item)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->item = $item;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Return whether the item is of a particular type (or contained in a list of types)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The item type(s) can be specified in a variety of ways, @see ProfiledNamesFactory::createFromArguments()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $name Name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string|null $profile Profile  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return boolean Item type is contained in the list of types  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function isOfType($name, $profile = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /** @var ProfiledNamesList $types */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $types = ProfiledNamesFactory::createFromArguments(func_get_args());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Run through all item types  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /** @var \stdClass $itemType */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($this->item->getType() as $itemType) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // Run through all query types  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            /** @var \stdClass $queryType */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            foreach ($types as $queryType) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if (($queryType->name == $itemType->name) &&  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    (($queryType->profile === null) ? true : ($queryType->profile == $itemType->profile))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the first value of an item property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $name Item property name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string First value of an item property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __get($name)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->getProperty($name, null, 0);  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get a single property (value)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $name Property name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $profile Property profile  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $index Property value index  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array|string|ItemInterface Property value(s)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws OutOfBoundsException If the property name is unknown  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @throws OutOfBoundsException If the property value index is out of bounds  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             4                          | 
                
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                    public function getProperty($name, $profile = null, $index = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $propertyValues = $this->item->getProperty($name, $profile);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             4                          | 
                
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                        } catch (DomainOutOfBoundsException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             4                          | 
                
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                            throw new OutOfBoundsException($e->getMessage(), $e->getCode());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 | 
                        // If all property values should be returned  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                             4                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($index === null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                             4                          | 
                
                 | 
                            return $propertyValues;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        // If the property value index is out of bounds  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                             3                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!isset($propertyValues[$index])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new OutOfBoundsException(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                sprintf(OutOfBoundsException::INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE_INDEX_STR, $index),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                OutOfBoundsException::INVALID_PROPERTY_VALUE_INDEX  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                             3                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $propertyValues[$index];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Get all values of the first available property in a stack  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * The property stack can be specified in a variety of ways, @see ProfiledNamesFactory::createFromArguments()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name Name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $profile Profile  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return array Property values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If no property name was given  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws OutOfBoundsException If none of the requested properties is known  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function getFirstProperty($name, $profile = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        /** @var ProfiledNamesList $properties */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $properties = ProfiledNamesFactory::createFromArguments(func_get_args());  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        // Prepare a default exception  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $e = new OutOfBoundsException(  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            OutOfBoundsException::NONMATCHING_PROPERTY_STACK_STR,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            OutOfBoundsException::NONMATCHING_PROPERTY_STACK  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        // Run through all properties  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($properties as $property) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                                return $this->getProperty($property->name, $property->profile);  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                            } catch (OutOfBoundsException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                                continue;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        throw $e;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.