Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like RawDrupalContext often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RawDrupalContext, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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25 | class RawDrupalContext extends RawMinkContext implements DrupalAwareInterface { |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * Drupal driver manager. |
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29 | * |
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30 | * @var \Drupal\DrupalDriverManager |
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31 | */ |
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32 | private $drupal; |
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33 | |||
34 | /** |
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35 | * Test parameters. |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @var array |
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38 | */ |
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39 | private $drupalParameters; |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Event dispatcher object. |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @var \Behat\Testwork\Hook\HookDispatcher |
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45 | */ |
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46 | protected $dispatcher; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Keep track of nodes so they can be cleaned up. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * @var array |
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52 | */ |
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53 | protected $nodes = array(); |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * Current authenticated user. |
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57 | * |
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58 | * A value of FALSE denotes an anonymous user. |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @var \stdClass|bool |
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61 | */ |
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62 | public $user = FALSE; |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Keep track of all users that are created so they can easily be removed. |
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66 | * |
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67 | * @var array |
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68 | */ |
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69 | protected $users = array(); |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Keep track of all terms that are created so they can easily be removed. |
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73 | * |
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74 | * @var array |
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75 | */ |
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76 | protected $terms = array(); |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Keep track of any roles that are created so they can easily be removed. |
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80 | * |
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81 | * @var array |
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82 | */ |
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83 | protected $roles = array(); |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Keep track of any languages that are created so they can easily be removed. |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @var array |
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89 | */ |
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90 | protected $languages = array(); |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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94 | */ |
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95 | public function setDrupal(DrupalDriverManager $drupal) { |
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96 | $this->drupal = $drupal; |
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97 | } |
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98 | |||
99 | /** |
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100 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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101 | */ |
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102 | public function getDrupal() { |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * {@inheritDoc} |
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108 | */ |
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109 | public function setDispatcher(HookDispatcher $dispatcher) { |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Set parameters provided for Drupal. |
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115 | */ |
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116 | public function setDrupalParameters(array $parameters) { |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Returns a specific Drupal parameter. |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param string $name |
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124 | * Parameter name. |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @return mixed |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public function getDrupalParameter($name) { |
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131 | |||
132 | /** |
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133 | * Returns a specific Drupal text value. |
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134 | * |
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135 | * @param string $name |
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136 | * Text value name, such as 'log_out', which corresponds to the default 'Log |
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137 | * out' link text. |
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138 | * @throws \Exception |
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139 | * @return |
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140 | */ |
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141 | public function getDrupalText($name) { |
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142 | $text = $this->getDrupalParameter('text'); |
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143 | if (!isset($text[$name])) { |
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144 | throw new \Exception(sprintf('No such Drupal string: %s', $name)); |
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145 | } |
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146 | return $text[$name]; |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Returns a specific css selector. |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param $name |
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153 | * string CSS selector name |
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154 | */ |
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155 | public function getDrupalSelector($name) { |
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156 | $text = $this->getDrupalParameter('selectors'); |
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157 | if (!isset($text[$name])) { |
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158 | throw new \Exception(sprintf('No such selector configured: %s', $name)); |
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159 | } |
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160 | return $text[$name]; |
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161 | } |
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162 | |||
163 | /** |
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164 | * Get active Drupal Driver. |
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165 | * |
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166 | * @return \Drupal\Driver\DrupalDriver |
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167 | */ |
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168 | public function getDriver($name = NULL) { |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * Get driver's random generator. |
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174 | */ |
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175 | public function getRandom() { |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * Massage node values to match the expectations on different Drupal versions. |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @beforeNodeCreate |
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183 | */ |
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184 | public function alterNodeParameters(BeforeNodeCreateScope $scope) { |
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185 | $node = $scope->getEntity(); |
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186 | |||
187 | // Get the Drupal API version if available. This is not available when |
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188 | // using e.g. the BlackBoxDriver or DrushDriver. |
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189 | $api_version = NULL; |
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190 | $driver = $scope->getContext()->getDrupal()->getDriver(); |
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191 | if ($driver instanceof \Drupal\Driver\DrupalDriver) { |
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192 | $api_version = $scope->getContext()->getDrupal()->getDriver()->version; |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | // On Drupal 8 the timestamps should be in UNIX time. |
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196 | switch ($api_version) { |
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197 | case 8: |
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198 | foreach (array('changed', 'created', 'revision_timestamp') as $field) { |
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199 | if (!empty($node->$field) && !is_numeric($node->$field)) { |
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200 | $node->$field = strtotime($node->$field); |
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201 | } |
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202 | } |
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203 | break; |
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204 | } |
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205 | } |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * Remove any created nodes. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @AfterScenario |
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211 | */ |
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212 | public function cleanNodes() { |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Remove any created users. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @AfterScenario |
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224 | */ |
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225 | public function cleanUsers() { |
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226 | // Remove any users that were created. |
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227 | if (!empty($this->users)) { |
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228 | foreach ($this->users as $user) { |
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229 | $this->getDriver()->userDelete($user); |
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230 | } |
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231 | $this->getDriver()->processBatch(); |
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232 | $this->users = array(); |
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233 | $this->user = FALSE; |
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234 | if ($this->loggedIn()) { |
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235 | $this->logout(); |
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236 | } |
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237 | } |
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238 | } |
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239 | |||
240 | /** |
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241 | * Remove any created terms. |
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242 | * |
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243 | * @AfterScenario |
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244 | */ |
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245 | public function cleanTerms() { |
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252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * Remove any created roles. |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @AfterScenario |
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257 | */ |
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258 | public function cleanRoles() { |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Remove any created languages. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @AfterScenario |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function cleanLanguages() { |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * Clear static caches. |
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281 | * |
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282 | * @AfterScenario @api |
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283 | */ |
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284 | public function clearStaticCaches() { |
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285 | $this->getDriver()->clearStaticCaches(); |
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286 | } |
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287 | |||
288 | /** |
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289 | * Dispatch scope hooks. |
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290 | * |
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291 | * @param string $scope |
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292 | * The entity scope to dispatch. |
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293 | * @param \stdClass $entity |
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294 | * The entity. |
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295 | */ |
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296 | protected function dispatchHooks($scopeType, \stdClass $entity) { |
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297 | $fullScopeClass = 'Drupal\\DrupalExtension\\Hook\\Scope\\' . $scopeType; |
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298 | $scope = new $fullScopeClass($this->getDrupal()->getEnvironment(), $this, $entity); |
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299 | $callResults = $this->dispatcher->dispatchScopeHooks($scope); |
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300 | |||
301 | // The dispatcher suppresses exceptions, throw them here if there are any. |
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302 | foreach ($callResults as $result) { |
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303 | if ($result->hasException()) { |
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304 | $exception = $result->getException(); |
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305 | throw $exception; |
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306 | } |
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307 | } |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * Create a node. |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return object |
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314 | * The created node. |
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315 | */ |
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316 | View Code Duplication | public function nodeCreate($node) { |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * Parse multi-value fields. Possible formats: |
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327 | * A, B, C |
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328 | * A - B, C - D, E - F |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @param string $entity_type |
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331 | * The entity type. |
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332 | * @param \stdClass $entity |
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333 | * An object containing the entity properties and fields as properties. |
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334 | */ |
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335 | public function parseEntityFields($entity_type, \stdClass $entity) { |
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411 | |||
412 | /** |
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413 | * Create a user. |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return object |
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416 | * The created user. |
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417 | */ |
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418 | View Code Duplication | public function userCreate($user) { |
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426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * Create a term. |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @return object |
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431 | * The created term. |
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432 | */ |
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433 | View Code Duplication | public function termCreate($term) { |
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441 | |||
442 | /** |
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443 | * Creates a language. |
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444 | * |
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445 | * @param \stdClass $language |
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446 | * An object with the following properties: |
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447 | * - langcode: the langcode of the language to create. |
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448 | * |
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449 | * @return object|FALSE |
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450 | * The created language, or FALSE if the language was already created. |
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451 | */ |
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452 | public function languageCreate(\stdClass $language) { |
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461 | |||
462 | /** |
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463 | * Log-in the current user. |
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464 | */ |
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465 | public function login() { |
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496 | |||
497 | /** |
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498 | * Logs the current user out. |
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499 | */ |
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500 | public function logout() { |
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503 | |||
504 | /** |
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505 | * Determine if the a user is already logged in. |
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506 | * |
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507 | * @return boolean |
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508 | * Returns TRUE if a user is logged in for this session. |
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509 | */ |
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510 | public function loggedIn() { |
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538 | |||
539 | /** |
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540 | * User with a given role is already logged in. |
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541 | * |
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542 | * @param string $role |
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543 | * A single role, or multiple comma-separated roles in a single string. |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @return boolean |
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546 | * Returns TRUE if the current logged in user has this role (or roles). |
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547 | */ |
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548 | public function loggedInWithRole($role) { |
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551 | |||
552 | } |
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553 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: