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<?php |
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/** |
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* User: jensk |
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* Date: 21-2-2017 |
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* Time: 17:05 |
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*/ |
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namespace CloudControl\Cms\search; |
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use CloudControl\Cms\search\results\SearchResult; |
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/** |
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* Class Search |
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* Formula: |
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* score(q,d) = |
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* queryNorm(q) |
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* · coord(q,d) |
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* · ∑ ( |
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* tf(t in d) |
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* · idf(t)² |
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* · t.getBoost() |
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* · norm(t,d) |
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* ) (t in q) |
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* |
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* @see https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/practical-scoring-function.html |
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* @package CloudControl\Cms\search |
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*/ |
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class Search extends SearchDbConnected |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var Tokenizer |
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*/ |
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protected $tokenizer; |
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protected $results = array(); |
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/** |
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* An array containing classes implementing \CloudControl\Cms\search\Filters |
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* These will be applied to all tokenizers |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $filters = array( |
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'DutchStopWords', |
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'EnglishStopWords' |
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); |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of SeachResult and / or SearchSuggestion objects, |
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* based on the tokens in the Tokenizer |
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* @param Tokenizer $tokenizer |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getDocumentsForTokenizer(Tokenizer $tokenizer) |
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{ |
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$this->tokenizer = $tokenizer; |
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$resultsPerTokens = $this->queryTokens(); |
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$flatResults = $this->flattenResults($resultsPerTokens); |
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$flatResults = $this->applyQueryCoordination($flatResults); |
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usort($flatResults, array($this, 'scoreCompare')); |
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$flatResults = array_merge($this->getSearchSuggestions(), $flatResults); |
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return $flatResults; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the amount of distinct documents |
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* that are currently in the search index. |
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* @return int |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getIndexedDocuments() |
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{ |
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$db = $this->getSearchDbHandle(); |
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$sql = ' |
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SELECT count(DISTINCT documentPath) AS indexedDocuments |
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FROM term_frequency |
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'; |
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if (!$stmt = $db->query($sql)) { |
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$errorInfo = $db->errorInfo(); |
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$errorMsg = $errorInfo[2]; |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite Exception: ' . $errorMsg . ' in SQL: <br /><pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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$result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN); |
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if (false === $result) { |
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$errorInfo = $db->errorInfo(); |
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$errorMsg = $errorInfo[2]; |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite Exception: ' . $errorMsg . ' in SQL: <br /><pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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return (int)$result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Queries each token present in the Tokenizer |
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* and returns SearchResult objects for the found |
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* documents |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function queryTokens() |
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{ |
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$tokens = $this->getTokens(); |
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$queryNorm = $this->getQueryNorm($tokens); |
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$results = array(); |
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foreach ($tokens as $token) { |
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$results[$token] = $this->getResultsForToken($token, $queryNorm); |
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} |
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return $results; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Applies the Filter objects in the the filter array to the |
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* tokens in the Tokenizer |
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* @param $tokens |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function applyFilters($tokens) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->filters as $filterName) { |
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$filterClassName = '\CloudControl\Cms\search\filters\\' . $filterName; |
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$filter = new $filterClassName($tokens); |
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$tokens = $filter->getFilterResults(); |
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} |
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return $tokens; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Queries the search index for a given token |
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* and the query norm. |
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* @param $token |
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* @param $queryNorm |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function getResultsForToken($token, $queryNorm) |
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{ |
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$db = $this->getSearchDbHandle(); |
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$contentDbPath = $this->storageDir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'content.db'; |
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$db->exec('ATTACH ' . $db->quote($contentDbPath) . ' as `content_db`;'); |
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$sql = ' |
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SELECT (:queryNorm * |
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(SUM(term_frequency.frequency) --TF |
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* inverse_document_frequency.inverseDocumentFrequency -- IDF |
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* SUM(term_frequency.termNorm) -- norm |
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) |
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)AS score, |
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SUM(term_frequency.frequency) AS TF, |
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inverse_document_frequency.inverseDocumentFrequency AS IDF, |
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SUM(term_frequency.termNorm) AS norm, |
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term_frequency.documentPath |
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FROM term_frequency |
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LEFT JOIN inverse_document_frequency |
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ON inverse_document_frequency.term = term_frequency.term |
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LEFT JOIN documents_published |
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ON documents_published.path = term_frequency.documentPath |
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WHERE term_frequency.term = :query |
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AND documents_published.publicationDate <= ' . time() . ' |
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GROUP BY term_frequency.documentPath, term_frequency.term |
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ORDER BY score DESC |
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'; |
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if (!$stmt = $db->prepare($sql)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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$stmt->bindValue(':query', $token); |
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$stmt->bindValue(':queryNorm', $queryNorm); |
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if (!$stmt->execute()) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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return $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_CLASS, SearchResult::class); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $resultsPerTokens |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function flattenResults($resultsPerTokens) |
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{ |
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$finalResults = array(); |
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foreach ($resultsPerTokens as $token => $resultPerToken) { |
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foreach ($resultPerToken as $result) { |
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if (isset($finalResults[$result->documentPath])) { |
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$finalResults[$result->documentPath]->score += $result->score; |
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$finalResults[$result->documentPath]->matchingTokens[] = $token; |
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} else { |
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$resultObj = new SearchResult(); |
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$resultObj->documentPath = $result->documentPath; |
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$resultObj->matchingTokens = array($token); |
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$resultObj->score = (float)$result->score; |
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$resultObj->setStorage($this->storage); |
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$finalResults[$result->documentPath] = $resultObj; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $finalResults; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $a |
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* @param $b |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function scoreCompare($a, $b) |
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{ |
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if ($a->score === $b->score) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return ($a->score > $b->score) ? -1 : 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculates the query norm for all tokens in the Tokenizer |
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* @param $tokens |
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* |
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* @return int |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getQueryNorm($tokens) |
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{ |
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$db = $this->getSearchDbHandle(); |
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$db->/** @scrutinizer ignore-call */ |
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sqliteCreateFunction('sqrt', 'sqrt', 1); |
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foreach ($tokens as $key => $token) { |
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$tokens[$key] = $db->quote($token); |
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} |
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$terms = implode(',', $tokens); |
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$sql = ' |
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SELECT (1 / sqrt(SUM(inverseDocumentFrequency))) AS queryNorm |
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FROM inverse_document_frequency |
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WHERE term IN (' . $terms . ') |
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'; |
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if (!$stmt = $db->prepare($sql)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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if (!$stmt->execute()) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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$result = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_OBJ); |
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return $result->queryNorm == null ? 1 : $result->queryNorm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Applies query coordination to all results |
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* @param $flatResults |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function applyQueryCoordination($flatResults) |
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{ |
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$tokenVector = $this->tokenizer->getTokenVector(); |
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$tokens = array_keys($tokenVector); |
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$tokenCount = count($tokens); |
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foreach ($flatResults as $key => $result) { |
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$matchCount = count($result->matchingTokens); |
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$result->score = ($matchCount / $tokenCount) * $result->score; |
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$flatResults[$key] = $result; |
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} |
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return $flatResults; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Uses the levenshtein algorithm to determine the term that is |
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* closest to the token that was input for the search |
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* @return array |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getSearchSuggestions() |
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{ |
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$tokens = $this->getTokens(); |
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$allResults = array(); |
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foreach ($tokens as $token) { |
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$allResults = $this->getSearchSuggestion($token, $allResults); |
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} |
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return $allResults; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves all tokens from the tokenizer |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function getTokens() |
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{ |
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$tokenVector = array( |
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'query' => array(), |
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); |
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$tokenVector['query'] = $this->tokenizer->getTokenVector(); |
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$tokens = $this->applyFilters($tokenVector); |
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if (!empty($tokens)) { |
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$tokens = array_keys($tokens['query']); |
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} |
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return $tokens; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \PDO $db |
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* @param $sql |
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* @param $token |
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* @return mixed |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getSearchSuggestionStatement($db, $sql, $token) |
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{ |
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$stmt = $db->prepare($sql); |
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if ($stmt === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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$stmt->bindValue(':token', $token); |
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if (($stmt === false) || (!$stmt->execute())) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('SQLite exception: <pre>' . print_r($db->errorInfo(), |
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true) . '</pre> for SQL:<pre>' . $sql . '</pre>'); |
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} |
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return $stmt; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $token |
|
328
|
|
|
* @param $allResults |
|
329
|
|
|
* @return array |
|
330
|
|
|
*/ |
|
331
|
|
|
private function getSearchSuggestion($token, $allResults) |
|
332
|
|
|
{ |
|
333
|
|
|
$db = $this->getSearchDbHandle(); |
|
334
|
|
|
$db->/** @scrutinizer ignore-call */ |
|
335
|
|
|
sqliteCreateFunction('levenshtein', 'levenshtein', 2); |
|
336
|
|
|
$sql = ' |
|
337
|
|
|
SELECT * |
|
338
|
|
|
FROM ( |
|
339
|
|
|
SELECT :token AS original, term, levenshtein(term, :token) AS editDistance |
|
340
|
|
|
FROM inverse_document_frequency |
|
341
|
|
|
ORDER BY editDistance ASC |
|
342
|
|
|
LIMIT 0, 1 |
|
343
|
|
|
) |
|
344
|
|
|
WHERE editDistance > 0 |
|
345
|
|
|
'; |
|
346
|
|
|
$stmt = $this->getSearchSuggestionStatement($db, $sql, $token); |
|
347
|
|
|
$result = $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_CLASS, results\SearchSuggestion::class); |
|
348
|
|
|
$allResults = array_merge($result, $allResults); |
|
349
|
|
|
return $allResults; |
|
350
|
|
|
} |
|
351
|
|
|
} |