Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like LogicalFilter often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use LogicalFilter, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 29 | class LogicalFilter implements \JsonSerializable |
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| 30 | { |
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| 31 | /** @var AndRule $rules */ |
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| 32 | protected $rules; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** @var Filterer $default_filterer */ |
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| 35 | protected $default_filterer; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** @var array $options */ |
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| 38 | protected $options = []; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** @var array $default_options */ |
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| 41 | protected static $default_options = [ |
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| 42 | 'in.normalization_threshold' => 0, |
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| 43 | ]; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * Creates a filter. You can provide a description of rules as in |
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| 47 | * addRules() as paramater. |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @param array $rules |
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| 50 | * @param Filterer $default_filterer |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @see self::addRules |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | 148 | public function __construct($rules=[], Filterer $default_filterer=null, array $options=[]) |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | */ |
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| 81 | 9 | protected function getDefaultFilterer() |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | 1 | public static function setDefaultOptions(array $options) |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * @return array |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | 55 | public static function getDefaultOptions() |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | /** |
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| 110 | * @return array |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | 138 | public function getOptions() |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * This method parses different ways to define the rules of a LogicalFilter. |
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| 124 | * + You can add N already instanciated Rules. |
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| 125 | * + You can provide 3 arguments: $field, $operator, $value |
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| 126 | * + You can provide a tree of rules: |
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| 127 | * [ |
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| 128 | * 'or', |
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| 129 | * [ |
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| 130 | * 'and', |
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| 131 | * ['field_5', 'above', 'a'], |
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| 132 | * ['field_5', 'below', 'a'], |
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| 133 | * ], |
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| 134 | * ['field_6', 'equal', 'b'], |
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| 135 | * ] |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * @param string $operation and | or |
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| 138 | * @param array $rules_description Rules description |
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| 139 | * @return LogicalFilter $this |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | 144 | protected function addRules($operation, array $rules_description) |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * Add one rule object to the filter |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * @param AbstractRule $rule |
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| 231 | * @param string $operation |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @return $this |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | 140 | protected function addRule( AbstractRule $rule, $operation=AndRule::operator ) |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Recursion auxiliary of addCompositeRule. |
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| 274 | * |
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| 275 | * @param array $rules_composition The description of the |
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| 276 | * rules to add. |
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| 277 | * @param AbstractOperationRule $recursion_position The position in the |
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| 278 | * tree where rules must |
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| 279 | * be added. |
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| 280 | * |
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| 281 | * @return $this |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | 135 | protected function addCompositeRule_recursion( |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * This method parses different ways to define the rules of a LogicalFilter |
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| 418 | * and add them as a new And part of the filter. |
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| 419 | * + You can add N already instanciated Rules. |
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| 420 | * + You can provide 3 arguments: $field, $operator, $value |
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| 421 | * + You can provide a tree of rules: |
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| 422 | * [ |
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| 423 | * 'or', |
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| 424 | * [ |
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| 425 | * 'and', |
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| 426 | * ['field_5', 'above', 'a'], |
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| 427 | * ['field_5', 'below', 'a'], |
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| 428 | * ], |
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| 429 | * ['field_6', 'equal', 'b'], |
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| 430 | * ] |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * @param mixed The descriptions of the rules to add |
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| 433 | * @return $this |
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| 434 | * |
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| 435 | * @todo remove the _ for PHP 7 |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | 141 | public function and_() |
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | /** |
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| 444 | * This method parses different ways to define the rules of a LogicalFilter |
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| 445 | * and add them as a new Or part of the filter. |
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| 446 | * + You can add N already instanciated Rules. |
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| 447 | * + You can provide 3 arguments: $field, $operator, $value |
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| 448 | * + You can provide a tree of rules: |
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| 449 | * [ |
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| 450 | * 'or', |
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| 451 | * [ |
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| 452 | * 'and', |
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| 453 | * ['field_5', 'above', 'a'], |
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| 454 | * ['field_5', 'below', 'a'], |
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| 455 | * ], |
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| 456 | * ['field_6', 'equal', 'b'], |
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| 457 | * ] |
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| 458 | * |
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| 459 | * @param mixed The descriptions of the rules to add |
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| 460 | * @return $this |
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| 461 | * |
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| 462 | * @todo |
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| 463 | * @todo remove the _ for PHP 7 |
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| 464 | */ |
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| 465 | 7 | public function or_() |
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| 470 | |||
| 471 | /** |
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| 472 | * @deprecated |
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| 473 | */ |
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| 474 | 1 | public function matches($rules_to_match) |
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | /** |
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| 480 | * Checks that a filter matches another one. |
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| 481 | * |
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| 482 | * @param array|AbstractRule $rules_to_match |
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| 483 | * |
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| 484 | * @return bool Whether or not this combination of filters has |
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| 485 | * potential solutions |
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| 486 | */ |
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| 487 | 1 | public function hasSolutionIf($rules_to_match) |
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| 495 | |||
| 496 | /** |
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| 497 | * Retrieve all the rules. |
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| 498 | * |
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| 499 | * @param bool $copy By default copy the rule tree to avoid side effects. |
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| 500 | * |
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| 501 | * @return AbstractRule The tree of rules |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | 59 | public function getRules($copy = true) |
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| 507 | |||
| 508 | /** |
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| 509 | * Remove any constraint being a duplicate of another one. |
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| 510 | * |
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| 511 | * @param array $options stop_after | stop_before | |
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| 512 | * @return $this |
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| 513 | */ |
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| 514 | 92 | public function simplify($options=[]) |
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| 526 | |||
| 527 | |||
| 528 | /** |
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| 529 | * Forces the two firsts levels of the tree to be an OrRule having |
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| 530 | * only AndRules as operands: |
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| 531 | * ['field', '=', '1'] <=> ['or', ['and', ['field', '=', '1']]] |
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| 532 | * As a simplified ruleTree will alwways be reduced to this structure |
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| 533 | * with no suboperands others than atomic ones or a simpler one like: |
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| 534 | * ['or', ['field', '=', '1'], ['field2', '>', '3']] |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * This helpes to ease the result of simplify() |
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| 537 | * |
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| 538 | * @return OrRule |
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| 539 | */ |
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| 540 | 29 | public function addMinimalCase() |
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| 548 | |||
| 549 | /** |
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| 550 | * Checks if there is at least on set of conditions which is not |
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| 551 | * contradictory. |
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| 552 | * |
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| 553 | * Checking if a filter has solutions require to simplify it first. |
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| 554 | * To let the control on the balance between readability and |
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| 555 | * performances, the required simplification can be saved or not |
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| 556 | * depending on the $save_simplification parameter. |
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| 557 | * |
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| 558 | * @param $save_simplification |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @return bool |
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| 561 | */ |
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| 562 | 37 | public function hasSolution($save_simplification=true) |
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| 575 | |||
| 576 | /** |
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| 577 | * Returns an array describing the rule tree of the Filter. |
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| 578 | * |
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| 579 | * @param array $options |
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| 580 | * |
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| 581 | * @return array A description of the rules. |
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| 582 | */ |
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| 583 | 95 | public function toArray(array $options=[]) |
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| 587 | |||
| 588 | /** |
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| 589 | * Returns an array describing the rule tree of the Filter. |
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| 590 | * |
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| 591 | * @param $debug Provides a source oriented dump. |
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| 592 | * |
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| 593 | * @return array A description of the rules. |
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| 594 | */ |
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| 595 | 4 | public function toString(array $options=[]) |
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| 599 | |||
| 600 | /** |
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| 601 | * Returns a unique id corresponding to the set of rules of the filter |
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| 602 | * |
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| 603 | * @return string The unique semantic id |
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| 604 | */ |
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| 605 | 1 | public function getSemanticId() |
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| 609 | |||
| 610 | /** |
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| 611 | * For implementing JsonSerializable interface. |
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| 612 | * |
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| 613 | * @see https://secure.php.net/manual/en/jsonserializable.jsonserialize.php |
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| 614 | */ |
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| 615 | 1 | public function jsonSerialize() |
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| 619 | |||
| 620 | /** |
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| 621 | * @return string |
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| 622 | */ |
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| 623 | 4 | public function __toString() |
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| 627 | |||
| 628 | /** |
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| 629 | * @see https://secure.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.magic.php#object.invoke |
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| 630 | * @param mixed $row |
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| 631 | * @return bool |
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| 632 | */ |
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| 633 | 3 | public function __invoke($row, $key=null) |
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| 637 | |||
| 638 | /** |
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| 639 | * Removes all the defined rules. |
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| 640 | * |
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| 641 | * @return $this |
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| 642 | */ |
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| 643 | 2 | public function flushRules() |
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| 648 | |||
| 649 | /** |
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| 650 | * @param array|callable Associative array of renamings or callable |
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| 651 | * that would rename the fields. |
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| 652 | * |
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| 653 | * @return LogicalFilter $this |
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| 654 | */ |
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| 655 | 1 | public function renameFields($renamings) |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | /** |
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| 668 | * @param array|callable Associative array of renamings or callable |
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| 669 | * that would rename the fields. |
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| 670 | * |
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| 671 | * @return string $this |
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| 672 | */ |
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| 673 | 10 | public function removeRules($filter) |
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| 709 | |||
| 710 | /** |
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| 711 | * @param array|callable Associative array of renamings or callable |
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| 712 | * that would rename the fields. |
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| 713 | * |
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| 714 | * @return array The rules matching the filter |
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| 715 | * @return array $options debug | leaves_only | clean_empty_branches |
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| 716 | * |
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| 717 | * |
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| 718 | * @todo Merge with rules |
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| 719 | */ |
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| 720 | 4 | public function keepLeafRulesMatching($filter=[], array $options=[]) |
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| 758 | |||
| 759 | /** |
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| 760 | * @param array|callable Associative array of renamings or callable |
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| 761 | * that would rename the fields. |
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| 762 | * |
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| 763 | * @return array The rules matching the filter |
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| 764 | * |
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| 765 | * |
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| 766 | * @todo Merge with rules |
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| 767 | */ |
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| 768 | 3 | public function listLeafRulesMatching($filter=[]) |
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| 801 | |||
| 802 | /** |
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| 803 | * $filter->onEachRule( |
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| 804 | * ['field', 'in', [...]], |
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| 805 | * function ($rule, $key, array &$rules) { |
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| 806 | * // ... |
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| 807 | * }) |
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| 808 | * |
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| 809 | * $filter->onEachRule( |
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| 810 | * ['field', 'in', [...]], |
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| 811 | * [ |
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| 812 | * Filterer::on_row_matches => function ($rule, $key, array &$rules) { |
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| 813 | * // ... |
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| 814 | * }, |
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| 815 | * Filterer::on_row_mismatches => function ($rule, $key, array &$rules) { |
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| 816 | * // ... |
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| 817 | * }, |
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| 818 | * ] |
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| 819 | * ) |
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| 820 | * |
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| 821 | * @todo Make it available on AbstractRule also |
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| 822 | * |
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| 823 | * @param array|LogicalFilter |
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| 824 | * @param array|callable Associative array of renamings or callable |
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| 825 | * that would rename the fields. |
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| 826 | * |
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| 827 | * @return array The rules matching the filter |
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| 828 | */ |
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| 829 | 2 | public function onEachRule($filter=[], $options) |
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| 853 | |||
| 854 | /** |
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| 855 | * $filter->onEachCase(function (AndRule $case, $key, array &$caseRules) { |
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| 856 | * // do whatever you want on the current case... |
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| 857 | * }) |
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| 858 | * |
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| 859 | * @param array|callable $action Callback to apply on each case. |
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| 860 | * @return LogicalFilter $this |
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| 861 | * |
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| 862 | * @todo Make it available on AbstractRule also |
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| 863 | */ |
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| 864 | 1 | public function onEachCase(callable $action) |
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| 885 | |||
| 886 | /** |
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| 887 | * Retrieves the minimum possibility and the maximum possibility for |
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| 888 | * the given field. |
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| 889 | * |
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| 890 | * @param array|LogicalFilter|AbstractRule $filter |
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| 891 | 7 | * @return array The bounds of the range and a nullable |
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| 892 | */ |
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| 893 | 7 | public function getRanges($ruleFilter=null) |
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| 951 | 4 | ||
| 952 | /** |
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| 953 | * Retrieves the minimum possibility and the maximum possibility for |
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| 954 | * the given field. |
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| 955 | * |
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| 956 | * @param mixed $field |
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| 957 | * @return array The minimum and maximum possible for the rules of the filter |
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| 958 | */ |
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| 959 | public function getFieldRange($field) |
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| 963 | |||
| 964 | /** |
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| 965 | * Clone the current object and its rules. |
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| 966 | * |
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| 967 | * @return LogicalFilter A copy of the current instance with a copied ruletree |
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| 968 | */ |
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| 969 | public function copy() |
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| 973 | |||
| 974 | /** |
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| 975 | * Make a deep copy of the rules |
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| 976 | */ |
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| 977 | public function __clone() |
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| 983 | |||
| 984 | /** |
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| 985 | * Copy the current instance into the variable given as parameter |
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| 986 | 4 | * and returns the copy. |
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| 987 | * |
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| 988 | * @return LogicalFilter |
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| 989 | */ |
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| 990 | public function saveAs( &$variable) |
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| 994 | |||
| 995 | /** |
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| 996 | * Copy the current instance into the variable given as parameter |
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| 997 | 5 | * and returns the copied instance. |
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| 998 | * |
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| 999 | 5 | * @return LogicalFilter |
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| 1000 | 5 | */ |
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| 1001 | 5 | public function saveCopyAs( &$copied_variable) |
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| 1006 | |||
| 1007 | /** |
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| 1008 | * @param bool $exit=false |
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| 1009 | * @param array $options + callstack_depth=2 The level of the caller to dump |
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| 1010 | * + mode='string' in 'export' | 'dump' | 'string' |
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| 1011 | * |
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| 1012 | 5 | * @return $this |
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| 1013 | 2 | */ |
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| 1014 | 2 | public function dump($exit=false, array $options=[]) |
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| 1066 | |||
| 1067 | /** |
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| 1068 | * Applies the current instance to a set of data. |
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| 1069 | * |
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| 1070 | * @param mixed $data_to_filter |
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| 1071 | * @param Filterer|callable|null $filterer |
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| 1072 | * |
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| 1073 | * @return mixed The filtered data |
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| 1074 | */ |
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| 1075 | public function applyOn($data_to_filter, $action_on_matches=null, $filterer=null) |
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| 1098 | |||
| 1099 | /** |
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| 1100 | * Applies the current instance to a value (and its index optionnally). |
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| 1101 | * |
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| 1102 | * @param mixed $value_to_check |
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| 1103 | * @param scalar $index |
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| 1104 | * @param Filterer|callable|null $filterer |
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| 1105 | * |
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| 1106 | * @return AbstractRule|false|true + False if the filter doesn't validates |
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| 1107 | * + Null if the target has no sens (operation filtered by field for example) |
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| 1108 | * + A rule tree containing the first matching case if there is one. |
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| 1109 | */ |
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| 1110 | public function validates($value_to_check, $key_to_check=null, $filterer=null) |
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| 1127 | |||
| 1128 | /**/ |
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| 1129 | } |
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| 1130 |
This check looks for
@paramannotations where the type inferred by our type inference engine differs from the declared type.It makes a suggestion as to what type it considers more descriptive.
Most often this is a case of a parameter that can be null in addition to its declared types.