Complex classes like URI often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use URI, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 4 | class URI { | ||
| 5 | |||
| 6 | /** | ||
| 7 | * List of cached uri segments | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * @var array | ||
| 10 | * @access public | ||
| 11 | * | ||
| 12 | */ | ||
| 13 | var $keyval=array (); | ||
|  | |||
| 14 | /** | ||
| 15 | * Current uri string | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * @var string | ||
| 18 | * @access public | ||
| 19 | * | ||
| 20 | */ | ||
| 21 | var $uri_string; | ||
| 22 | /** | ||
| 23 | * List of uri segments | ||
| 24 | * | ||
| 25 | * @var array | ||
| 26 | * @access public | ||
| 27 | * | ||
| 28 | */ | ||
| 29 | var $segments=array (); | ||
| 30 | /** | ||
| 31 | * Re-indexed list of uri segments | ||
| 32 | * Starts at 1 instead of 0 | ||
| 33 | * | ||
| 34 | * @var array | ||
| 35 | * @access public | ||
| 36 | * | ||
| 37 | */ | ||
| 38 | var $rsegments=array (); | ||
| 39 | var $permitted_uri_chars="a-z 0-9~%.:_\-"; | ||
| 40 | var $enable_query_strings=false; | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** | ||
| 43 | * | 'AUTO' Default - auto detects | ||
| 44 | * | 'PATH_INFO' Uses the PATH_INFO | ||
| 45 | * | 'QUERY_STRING' Uses the QUERY_STRING | ||
| 46 | * | 'REQUEST_URI' Uses the REQUEST_URI | ||
| 47 | * | 'ORIG_PATH_INFO' Uses the ORIG_PATH_INFO | ||
| 48 | */ | ||
| 49 | var $uri_protocol="AUTO"; | ||
| 50 | // | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** | ||
| 53 | * Constructor | ||
| 54 | * | ||
| 55 | * Simply globalizes the $RTR object. The front | ||
| 56 | * loads the Router class early on so it's not available | ||
| 57 | * normally as other classes are. | ||
| 58 | * | ||
| 59 | * @access public | ||
| 60 | * | ||
| 61 | */ | ||
| 62 | 	function __construct() { | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** | ||
| 70 | * Get the URI String | ||
| 71 | * | ||
| 72 | * @access private | ||
| 73 | * @return string | ||
| 74 | * | ||
| 75 | */ | ||
| 76 | 	function _fetch_uri_string() { | ||
| 125 | |||
| 126 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** | ||
| 129 | * Set the URI String | ||
| 130 | * | ||
| 131 | * @access public | ||
| 132 | * @param string | ||
| 133 | * @return string | ||
| 134 | * | ||
| 135 | */ | ||
| 136 | 	function _set_uri_string($str) { | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 145 | |||
| 146 | /** | ||
| 147 | * Detects the URI | ||
| 148 | * | ||
| 149 | * This function will detect the URI automatically and fix the query string | ||
| 150 | * if necessary. | ||
| 151 | * | ||
| 152 | * @access private | ||
| 153 | * @return string | ||
| 154 | * | ||
| 155 | */ | ||
| 156 | 	private function _detect_uri() { | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** | ||
| 196 | * Parse cli arguments | ||
| 197 | * | ||
| 198 | * Take each command line argument and assume it is a URI segment. | ||
| 199 | * | ||
| 200 | * @access private | ||
| 201 | * @return string | ||
| 202 | * | ||
| 203 | */ | ||
| 204 | 	private function _parse_cli_args() { | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 211 | |||
| 212 | /** | ||
| 213 | * Filter segments for malicious characters | ||
| 214 | * | ||
| 215 | * @access private | ||
| 216 | * @param string | ||
| 217 | * @return string | ||
| 218 | * | ||
| 219 | */ | ||
| 220 | 	function _filter_uri($str) { | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** | ||
| 237 | * Explode the URI Segments. | ||
| 238 | * The individual segments will | ||
| 239 | * be stored in the $this->segments array. | ||
| 240 | * | ||
| 241 | * @access private | ||
| 242 | * @return void | ||
| 243 | * | ||
| 244 | */ | ||
| 245 | 	function _explode_segments() { | ||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 257 | /** | ||
| 258 | * Re-index Segments | ||
| 259 | * | ||
| 260 | * This function re-indexes the $this->segment array so that it | ||
| 261 | * starts at 1 rather than 0. Doing so makes it simpler to | ||
| 262 | * use functions like $this->uri->segment(n) since there is | ||
| 263 | * a 1:1 relationship between the segment array and the actual segments. | ||
| 264 | * | ||
| 265 | * @access private | ||
| 266 | * @return void | ||
| 267 | * | ||
| 268 | */ | ||
| 269 | 	function _reindex_segments() { | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | /** | ||
| 279 | * Fetch a URI Segment | ||
| 280 | * | ||
| 281 | * This function returns the URI segment based on the number provided. | ||
| 282 | * | ||
| 283 | * @access public | ||
| 284 | * @param integer | ||
| 285 | * @param bool | ||
| 286 | * @return string | ||
| 287 | * | ||
| 288 | */ | ||
| 289 | 	function segment($n, $no_result=FALSE) { | ||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** | ||
| 296 | * Fetch a URI "routed" Segment | ||
| 297 | * | ||
| 298 | * This function returns the re-routed URI segment (assuming routing rules are used) | ||
| 299 | * based on the number provided. If there is no routing this function returns the | ||
| 300 | * same result as $this->segment() | ||
| 301 | * | ||
| 302 | * @access public | ||
| 303 | * @param integer | ||
| 304 | * @param bool | ||
| 305 | * @return string | ||
| 306 | * | ||
| 307 | */ | ||
| 308 | 	function rsegment($n, $no_result=FALSE) { | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** | ||
| 315 | * Generate a key value pair from the URI string | ||
| 316 | * | ||
| 317 | * This function generates and associative array of URI data starting | ||
| 318 | * at the supplied segment. For example, if this is your URI: | ||
| 319 | * | ||
| 320 | * example.com/user/search/name/joe/location/UK/gender/male | ||
| 321 | * | ||
| 322 | * You can use this function to generate an array with this prototype: | ||
| 323 | * | ||
| 324 | * array ( | ||
| 325 | * name => joe | ||
| 326 | * location => UK | ||
| 327 | * gender => male | ||
| 328 | * ) | ||
| 329 | * | ||
| 330 | * @access public | ||
| 331 | * @param integer the starting segment number | ||
| 332 | * @param array an array of default values | ||
| 333 | * @return array | ||
| 334 | * | ||
| 335 | */ | ||
| 336 | 	function uri_to_assoc($n=3, $default=array()) { | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** | ||
| 341 | * Identical to above only it uses the re-routed segment array | ||
| 342 | * | ||
| 343 | * @access public | ||
| 344 | * @param integer the starting segment number | ||
| 345 | * @param array an array of default values | ||
| 346 | * @return array | ||
| 347 | * | ||
| 348 | * | ||
| 349 | */ | ||
| 350 | 	function ruri_to_assoc($n=3, $default=array()) { | ||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 355 | |||
| 356 | /** | ||
| 357 | * Generate a key value pair from the URI string or Re-routed URI string | ||
| 358 | * | ||
| 359 | * @access private | ||
| 360 | * @param integer the starting segment number | ||
| 361 | * @param array an array of default values | ||
| 362 | * @param string which array we should use | ||
| 363 | * @return array | ||
| 364 | * | ||
| 365 | */ | ||
| 366 | 	function _uri_to_assoc($n=3, $default=array(), $which='segment') { | ||
| 423 | |||
| 424 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 425 | |||
| 426 | /** | ||
| 427 | * Generate a URI string from an associative array | ||
| 428 | * | ||
| 429 | * | ||
| 430 | * @access public | ||
| 431 | * @param array an associative array of key/values | ||
| 432 | * @return array | ||
| 433 | * | ||
| 434 | */ | ||
| 435 | 	function assoc_to_uri($array) { | ||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** | ||
| 448 | * Fetch a URI Segment and add a trailing slash | ||
| 449 | * | ||
| 450 | * @access public | ||
| 451 | * @param integer | ||
| 452 | * @param string | ||
| 453 | * @return string | ||
| 454 | * | ||
| 455 | */ | ||
| 456 | 	function slash_segment($n, $where='trailing') { | ||
| 459 | |||
| 460 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** | ||
| 463 | * Fetch a URI Segment and add a trailing slash | ||
| 464 | * | ||
| 465 | * @access public | ||
| 466 | * @param integer | ||
| 467 | * @param string | ||
| 468 | * @return string | ||
| 469 | * | ||
| 470 | */ | ||
| 471 | 	function slash_rsegment($n, $where='trailing') { | ||
| 474 | |||
| 475 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** | ||
| 478 | * Fetch a URI Segment and add a trailing slash - helper function | ||
| 479 | * | ||
| 480 | * @access private | ||
| 481 | * @param integer | ||
| 482 | * @param string | ||
| 483 | * @param string | ||
| 484 | * @return string | ||
| 485 | * | ||
| 486 | */ | ||
| 487 | 	function _slash_segment($n, $where='trailing', $which='segment') { | ||
| 499 | |||
| 500 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** | ||
| 503 | * Segment Array | ||
| 504 | * | ||
| 505 | * @access public | ||
| 506 | * @return array | ||
| 507 | * | ||
| 508 | */ | ||
| 509 | 	function segment_array() { | ||
| 512 | |||
| 513 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 514 | |||
| 515 | /** | ||
| 516 | * Routed Segment Array | ||
| 517 | * | ||
| 518 | * @access public | ||
| 519 | * @return array | ||
| 520 | * | ||
| 521 | */ | ||
| 522 | 	function rsegment_array() { | ||
| 525 | |||
| 526 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 527 | |||
| 528 | /** | ||
| 529 | * Total number of segments | ||
| 530 | * | ||
| 531 | * @access public | ||
| 532 | * @return integer | ||
| 533 | * | ||
| 534 | */ | ||
| 535 | 	function total_segments() { | ||
| 538 | |||
| 539 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 540 | |||
| 541 | /** | ||
| 542 | * Total number of routed segments | ||
| 543 | * | ||
| 544 | * @access public | ||
| 545 | * @return integer | ||
| 546 | * | ||
| 547 | */ | ||
| 548 | 	function total_rsegments() { | ||
| 551 | |||
| 552 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 553 | |||
| 554 | /** | ||
| 555 | * Fetch the entire URI string | ||
| 556 | * | ||
| 557 | * @access public | ||
| 558 | * @return string | ||
| 559 | * | ||
| 560 | */ | ||
| 561 | 	function uri_string() { | ||
| 564 | |||
| 565 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 566 | |||
| 567 | /** | ||
| 568 | * Fetch the entire Re-routed URI string | ||
| 569 | * | ||
| 570 | * @access public | ||
| 571 | * @return string | ||
| 572 | * | ||
| 573 | */ | ||
| 574 | 	function ruri_string() { | ||
| 577 | } | ||
| 578 | // END URI Class | 
The PSR-2 coding standard requires that all properties in a class have their visibility explicitly declared. If you declare a property using
the property is implicitly global.
To learn more about the PSR-2, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-2.