Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Manager often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Manager, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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27 | class Manager |
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28 | { |
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29 | use \Jaxon\Utils\Traits\Config; |
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30 | use \Jaxon\Utils\Traits\Translator; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * An array of arguments received via the GET or POST parameter jxnargs. |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @var array |
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36 | */ |
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37 | private $aArgs; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * Stores the method that was used to send the arguments from the client. |
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41 | * Will be one of: Jaxon::METHOD_UNKNOWN, Jaxon::METHOD_GET, Jaxon::METHOD_POST. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @var integer |
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44 | */ |
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45 | private $nMethod; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * The constructor |
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49 | * |
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50 | * Get and decode the arguments of the HTTP request |
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51 | */ |
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52 | public function __construct() |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * Converts a string to a boolean var |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @param string $sValue The string to be converted |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @return boolean |
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81 | */ |
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82 | private function __convertStringToBool($sValue) |
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102 | |||
103 | /** |
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104 | * Strip the slashes from a string |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @param string $sArg The string to be stripped |
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107 | * |
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108 | * @return string |
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109 | */ |
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110 | private function __argumentStripSlashes(&$sArg) |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * Convert an Jaxon request argument to its value |
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121 | * |
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122 | * Depending of its first char, the Jaxon request argument is converted to a given type. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @param string $sValue The keys of the options in the file |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @return mixed |
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127 | */ |
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128 | private function __convertValue($sValue) |
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150 | |||
151 | /** |
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152 | * Decode and convert an Jaxon request argument from JSON |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @param string $sArg The Jaxon request argument |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @return mixed |
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157 | */ |
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158 | private function __argumentDecode(&$sArg) |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * Decode an Jaxon request argument and convert to UTF8 with iconv |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param string|array $mArg The Jaxon request argument |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @return void |
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183 | */ |
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184 | private function __argumentDecodeUTF8_iconv(&$mArg) |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * Decode an Jaxon request argument and convert to UTF8 with mb_convert_encoding |
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209 | * |
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210 | * @param string|array $mArg The Jaxon request argument |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @return void |
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213 | */ |
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214 | View Code Duplication | private function __argumentDecodeUTF8_mb_convert_encoding(&$mArg) |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Decode an Jaxon request argument from UTF8 |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @param string|array $mArg The Jaxon request argument |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @return void |
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243 | */ |
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244 | View Code Duplication | private function __argumentDecodeUTF8_utf8_decode(&$mArg) |
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268 | |||
269 | /** |
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270 | * Return the method that was used to send the arguments from the client |
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271 | * |
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272 | * The method is one of: Jaxon::METHOD_UNKNOWN, Jaxon::METHOD_GET, Jaxon::METHOD_POST. |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @return integer |
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275 | */ |
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276 | public function getRequestMethod() |
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280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * Return the array of arguments that were extracted and parsed from the GET or POST data |
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283 | * |
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284 | * @return array |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function process() |
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316 | } |
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317 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: