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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Jasny\Auth;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Hashids\Hashids;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Generate and verify a hash to confirm a new user.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Uses the hashids library  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link http://hashids.org/php/  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * <code>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * class Auth extends Jasny\Auth  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   use Jasny\Auth\Confirmation;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   public function getConfirmationSecret()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *     return "f)lk3sd^92qlj$%f8321*(&lk";  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *   ...  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * </code>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                trait Confirmation  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Fetch a user by ID  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int|string $id  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return User|null  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    abstract public function fetchUserById($id);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get secret for the confirmation hash  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    abstract protected function getConfirmationSecret();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Generate a confirm hash based on a user id  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $id  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function generateConfirmHash($id)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $confirmHash = hash('sha256', $id . $this->getConfirmationSecret()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return sprintf('%012s', substr(base_convert($confirmHash, 16, 36), -12)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Generate a confirmation token  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param User   $user  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $subject  What needs to be confirmed?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getConfirmationToken(User $user, $subject)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!class_exists(Hashids::class)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \Exception("Unable to generate a confirmation hash: Hashids library is not installed"); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $id = $user->getId();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $confirm = $this->generateConfirmHash($id);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $salt = hash('sha256', $this->getConfirmationSecret()); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $hashids = new Hashids($salt);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $decId = hexdec($id); // Will work if id is hexidecimal or decimal  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $hashids->encode($subject, $decId, $confirm);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get user by confirmation hash  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $token    Confirmation token  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $subject  What needs to be confirmed?  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return User|null  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function fetchUserForConfirmation($token, $subject)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!class_exists(Hashids::class)) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new \Exception("Unable to generate a confirmation hash: Hashids library is not installed"); | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $hashids = new Hashids($this->getConfirmationSalt());  | 
            
                            
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                        list($decId, $tokenSubject, $confirm) = (array)$hashids->decode($token) + [null, null, null];  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $id = isset($decId) ? hexdec($decId) : null; // Inverse action of getConfirmationToken  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!isset($id) || $tokenSubject !== $subject || $confirm !== $this->generateConfirmHash($id)) { | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return null;  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->fetchUserById($id);  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.